Zizindikiro mphumu ndi njira zochepetsera matenda izi

Mphumu - matenda yodziwika ndi aakulu, kutupa kobwereza kwa Airways, amene anatsagana ndi wheezing, kuimba mluzu, kufupika kwa mpweya, kumwa kawirikawiri kutsokomola ndi kutsamwa. The etiology matenda amagwirizana ndi zambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingachititse chitukuko cha mphumu. Asayansi apeza kuti oposa 30% odwala mphumu amagwirizana ndi chibadwa (amkati chinthu). M'pofunikanso zinthu exogenous zimene zimachititsa chitukuko cha mphumu. Zikuphatikizapo: kwachilengedwenso ndi mchere fumbi, zinthu zosiyanasiyana poizoni, utsi, utsi mpweya, kumwa kwambiri mowa ndi nyama zakudya ali wolemera mu mapuloteni ndi lipids, ntchito surfactants osiyanasiyana, tizilombo, mankhwala, fumbi nthata, nkhungu, mungu zomera, etc.

Bronchial mphumu - mmodzi wa matenda ambiri m'dzikoli. The atengeke ambiri matenda ndi ana osakwana zaka 10, ngakhale kudwala chifuwa cha mphumu akulu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mphumu (atopic, mankhwala, matenda-siligwirizana, osokonezeka, si matupi awo sagwirizana, si opatsirana), maziko a gulu ili ndi etiology matendawa.

Zizindikiro mphumu ana nthawi zambiri mumaziona usiku. Ichi ndi chifukwa mkulu wa ndende mankhwala biologically yogwira m'magazi zomwe zingachititse bronchoconstriction. Mlingo wa makatekolamaini ndi tochepa (mahomoni, kukuza bronchi) ndi kochepa usiku. The bronchoconstriction chifukwa amapezeka.

Zizindikiro mphumu ali kuwonetseredwa monga kufupika kwa mpweya, wheezing, kukhosomola, Timatha ululu ndi zikayamba mu chifuwa. Odwala amadandaula kufupika kwa mpweya, n'kosavuta kutulutsa kuposa zachifalansa. Wheezing, bwino lomveka kutali. Yambani ndi matenda mapeto zambiri limodzi ndi chifuwa. Wodwala mantha wosakhazikika zina limagwira mpweya.

Kumbukirani kuti zizindikiro mphumu wodwala aliyense angasonyeze m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi nthawi zobisika ndi amakhala ngati zizindikiro za matenda ena. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha mphumu - kufupika kwa mpweya, amene kumawonjezera pa zolimbitsa thupi ndi usiku; mluzu, waukulu wheezing pa mpweya mlengalenga; kawirikawiri chifuwa ndi woipa usiku kapena m'mawa komanso pa thupi. kuukira mphumu zimachitika kawirikawiri atadziŵa allergens, matenda. Izo ziyenera ananena kuti mphumu chizindikiro akhoza zimachitika pamene matenda ena okhudzana ndi kupuma, ndi matenda mtima. kuukira mwadzidzidzi nthawi yoopsa. Kuchotsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito odwala kuukira ndi bronchodilatory kanthu. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu mwasonyeza zizindikiro mphumu, muyenera yomweyo dokotala.

Pakuti chithandizo mphumu akatswiri anasankha ochiritsira ndi sagwirizana nazo (zina) mankhwala. Njira zochiritsira miyambo umalimbana popewa chitukuko cha, kuchepetsa pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi kuukira mphumu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa cholinga cha ntchito bronchodilators, antiasthmatic, antivospaltelnye zikutanthauza. Nthawi kutumikiridwa mahomoni (glucocorticoids), zomwe kanthu amachitira kuchepetsa ayankhe yotupa ndi edema wa mucosa bronchial. Symptomatic mankhwala, zomwe cholinga chake pa kuchotsa bronchospasm (bronchodilators). Bwino za mankhwala nthawi zambiri zotchulidwa physiotherapy ndi reflexology. Mankhwala zolimbitsa mankhwala chimalimbikitsa kumaliseche a phlegm, kumalimbitsa wamanjenje dongosolo, timapitiriza chitetezo chokwanira, kumathandiza chitukuko cha ndiko kumayambitsa m'mapapo mwanga. Popereka chithandizo cha amayi apakati musayandikire allergens. Pa kuukira anaika adrenostimulyatorov. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala corticosteroids.