Ndi National Park ndi chiyani? kusanthula zambiri

Nkhaniyi limafotokozera chimene malo osungirako. Chifukwa chomwe iwo ali, kodi kusiyana nkhokwe ndi kuti nkhokwe zimenezi.

chikhalidwe

Moyo padziko lathuli alipo, malinga ndi asayansi, oposa biliyoni. 3 Zaka. Panthawi imeneyi, kanasinthika kwambiri a mitundu - zina zinafa, ena kusintha, ndipo anthu ena, ndipo anthu onse akhala awonongedwe mwa munthu. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi zomera: izo lasintha ambiri ndipo pali mitundu ake osowa chitetezo kupewa ikutha.

Kuyambira ndi mafakitale ndi misa mafakitale, chiwerengero cha chikhalidwe zakutchire ndi osafikiridwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono yafupika. Chifukwa cha ichi anatumikira monga kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, migodi, kusaka, etc. Pang'onopang'ono, osachepera mu gawo European m'dzikoli wathu ndi kuchuluka chiwerengero cha midzi. Izi zimachitika pa chotero kofulumiraku ndi chachikulu kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma XIX, m'mayiko ambiri anaganiza kukhazikitsa mu mzinda m'madera wobiriwira ndi zinyama ambiri. Chotero kodi ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe, kodi zolinga zake ndi mmene kumasiyana ndi otetezedwa bwanji? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

tanthauzo

Kuyamba, tiyeni kuthana ndi terminology lapansi. Malinga ndi tanthauzo boma la malo osungirako - wapadera zachilengedwe malo, kumene cholinga kuteteza ake yoletsedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ntchito zachuma, kusaka kapena kulowelela kwa anthu ena. Koma pamene zinyama akuloledwa alendo kapena kungoti okonda zachilengedwe. Mwachibadwa, nkhani kuti litsatidwe malamulo. Mwachitsanzo, simungathe kusiya zinyalala, kuwonongeka kwa zomera, nyama, campfires, etc. Kotero tsopano ife mukudziwa chimene malo osungirako. Koma chifukwa, kuwonjezera Eco-zokopa alendo, kulenga zofanana malo otetezedwa?

kutanthauza

m'mapaki National sichili cha zokopa alendo malamulo kapena kuyendera. Childs, udindo amenewa zapatsidwa kwa m'madera amenewa zachilengedwe, pamene pali zinthu zomwe n'kofunika sayansi, chikhalidwe kapena zokongoletsa. Iwo ankanena ntchito zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku, maulendo ophunzira a sukulu ndi zina zotero. Komanso, nthawi zina m'mapaki izi ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale. Mwachitsanzo, nkhalango relict ndi zomera wapadera kapena malo kumene kunali kofunika kuti dera lililonse kapena njira onse. Choncho tidadzatulukira kuti paki ili dziko.

Komabe wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu wamba, amavala ngati malo mungasangalale chilengedwe, kuchita kuwala kukwera ndi kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino. Ndipo yofunika kwambiri imeneyi ndi kupanda zinyalala chokwanira anthu onse pafupi nkhalango.

Ndipo malo osungirako zachilengedwe - ndi ogwira muyeso wa kuteteza ena zofunika kwambiri kapena wapadera chikhalidwe ku mitengo, kuthetsa anthu ndi kusokonezeka kwa bwino zachilengedwe ndi nyama zakutchire. Koma ngati ntchitoyo anali kusunga dziko ndi anthu ake chilengedwe mtundu wapachiyambi kapena kuukitsa anthu awo, kubwera ku malo chithandizo. Kodi izo ndi zimene nkhokwe n'zosiyana m'mapaki chiyani? Mu izi ife adzamvetsa.

Kodi Park National ndipo Achitireni?

Khama la malo osungirako, takambirana, izo tsopano anali pamapeto a m'dera limeneli. Kotero kusiyana pakati pa iwo?

Nkhokwe - nkhalango, madzi ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe zimene kusunga zomera zomera kapena kuukitsa anthu awo koletsedweratu ntchito iliyonse anthu, kuphatikizapo ulendo. Komabe, m'madera ena opatulika alendo akadali analola, koma monga mbali ya maulendo motsogozedwa, omwe limodzi ndi woyang'anira odziwa, kuonera ndondomeko.

Mwachidule, tanthauzo la malo ndi kusunga ena zone zachilengedwe ndi kuteteza alowererepo anthu. Kumene, nyama, kudula mitengo ndi ntchito zina zowononga pansi kuletsedwa kotheratu, ndi bwino chilengedwe motere ziphunzitso. nkhokwe nawonso amachita ntchito zosiyanasiyana kafukufuku.

Choncho tinakambirana tanthauzo la malo, ndi kuti malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Russia - kuyang'ana pa lotsatira. The oyamba Anawaphunzitsa Soviet Union, ndipo tsopano mwapadera kutetezedwa gawo wochezeka mu pafupifupi dera la dziko lathu. Wotchuka wa iwo - "Plescheevovo Nyanja", "mbawala Island", "The Curonian Malovu".

Pomaliza

Bungwe ndi kuteteza malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe - ntchito zofunika, monga mu moyo nyama ndi zomera mu nthawi yathu kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi chinthu anthropogenic. Choncho, ambiri kokha mitundu akhala zinawonongedwa pa atumwi wotsiriza. Ndi yofunika anachita izi ndi anthu opha amene kuwoloka malire a nkhokwe komanso kuchita kuwombera mitundu osowa kapena zayamba nyama amene zikopa, malipenga ziboda ndi nyama ndiye resold pa mitengo wosangalatsa.

Kotero tsopano ife mukudziwa chimene malo osungirako. Zitsanzo za moyo wawo angapezeke pa mayiko onse, ndi mu Russia pali 47 zidutswa awo. Onsewo ndi lofunika njira zawo, ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana, ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwa asayansi ndi alendo.