Kuwonjezeka zaka zopuma pantchito ku Russia: Ubwino ndi Kuipa

Limodzi mwa mavuto onena chikhalidwe mu Russia, zomwe yosemphana ndi mbali yaikulu ya anthu - ichi ndi mawu posachedwapa Boma mu 2020 anakonza kuchuluka pang'onopang'ono m'badwo pantchito kwa zaka 63-65. Kutsutsana ngati kapena ayi kuti atchule zinthu zoterozo osatchuka sindileka kwa nthawi yaitali. Kumvetsa malo a Russian kusintha dongosolo penshioni, m'pofunika kufufuza mfundo atapereka ndi mbali zonse ndi kuwona ngati n'zomveka kusintha kwa malamulo alipo pa nkhaniyi.

Pakali pano, pa msinkhu umene ku Russia kusiya ntchito ndi kupita pa holide, ndi zaka 60 chifukwa amuna (nthawi imeneyi mwina kuchepetsedwa chifukwa zovuta ntchito) ndi zaka 55 chifukwa akazi (kwa iwo n'zothekanso kusintha m'badwo downwards ). Kuwonjezeka zaka zopuma pantchito zikutanthauza pantchito kwa amuna ndi akazi pa 63.

Malinga ndi mbali ya chisankho, zikuthandizani m'tsogolo kuchepetsa katundu chuma cha boma ndi gawo ntchito ya anthu, kuyambira mu zaka zingapo chiŵerengero cha pensioners ndi anthu ntchito ndi chotero kuti ngakhale kukhalabe mlingo panopa penshoni sadzakhala zotheka.

Kupewa ndi kugwa kwa chuma, mukhoza kusankha imodzi mwa zotuluka atatu: kuchuluka chiwongola dzanja la zopereka ku thumba la penshioni, kwa mlingo kubadwa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu ntchito kuposa chiwerengero cha anapuma, kapena kukweza zaka zopuma pantchito. Malinga ndi mutu wa Dipatimenti ya zachuma, mlingo kukwera sadzatha kuphimba ndalama zonse zofunikira komanso kukakamiza anthu olemba ntchito kuyamba kupereka "imvi" mphotho. Wuse yomweyo - zolemba zosatheka lingaliro Choncho, njira yabwino kuchokera deadlock izi chuma kuonjezera zaka zopuma pantchito ku Russia.

Ponena za malo a otsutsa zimenezi pa mbali ya boma, akuchokera makamaka pa muyezo dziko alipo amoyo. Chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri a ku Russia pantchito limodzi ndi kuwonongeka lakuthwa, ambiri a iwo kupitiriza kugwira ntchito. Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi otsutsa wa muyeso, ayenera kuthandiza kupewa kuukitsa zaka zopuma pantchito. Russia adzayenera kuvomereza mfundo yakuti nthawi zina nzika adzakakamizika ntchito ndipo patapita zaka 60, koma ndi nthawi imene zinthu zaziwerengero udzakhala wolimba, pensioners adzatha pakhomo pambuyo zaka 60.

Kupatula izi mkangano zofunika awiri n'chakuti, malingana ndi kuwerengera, avereji ya imfa mwamuna Russia ili pafupi ndi malire zaka 60. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa zaka penshioni sikungakuthandizeni kusintha mmene zinthu zilili pa chuma - ntchito chabe palibe mmodzi pambuyo penshioni. Komanso, ukupeza nzika lero kuti ambiri a iwo adzatha "Mochenjera" boma, ndipo ndi kukhazikitsidwa lamulo la funso amangokhala jambulani sootsvetstvuyuschuyu chilema penshioni.

Chifukwa china osati kutenga lingaliro ili ndi chakuti ambiri lero ntchito nzika zili mu m'badwo chisanadze pantchito si mpikisano mu ntchito msika lero, ndipo chotero, iwo sangakhoze, ndipo ntchito.

M'mawu ena, akuchuluka mu zaka zopuma pantchito ku Russia - osati osatchuka kwambiri muyeso, zomwe yomweyo wawononga mlingo wa mfundo yemwe adzazipereka mfundo imeneyi kuzitsatira. Iwo kukali wopanda tanthauzo ndi lingaliro, amene kukhazikitsa angachotsedwe mavuto kwambiri ndi chuma kuposa mphindi pano.