Mitundu ya makola. Pogona - ziri ...

Chitetezo - ali, malingana Ozhegov, malo mungapezeko kubisa chilichonse ndi kupeza chitetezo. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya m'misasa.

Mitundu ya makola

Mitundu ya makola ali m'magulu malinga:

- chitetezo katundu;

- roominess;

- malo m'dera (Integrated ndi wopatulika);

- Kupezeka kwa zipangizo zosefera (zipangizo ndi kupanga mafakitale; ndi zida amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zidutswa);

- nthawi yomanga (chisanadze anavala; bystromontiruemye);

- kopita (pofuna kuteteza nzika, kuti akomere mabungwe kasamalidwe).

Osati aliyense amadziwa zimene angathe kuteteza pogona. M'misasa zimatsimikizira kuteteza moyo wa anthu ku:

• Impact bomba la nyukiliya ndi kuwala kwake;
• ionizing cheza;
• cheza;
• mpweya;
• poizoni;
• mabakiteriya,
• kukhudzana ndi kutentha kwakukulu ku moto;
• poizoni;
• zidutswa zipolopolo;
• zinyalala kugwa ndi nyumba.

Kodi zikutanthauzanji ofuna m'mene angatetezedwe?

Pali mitundu ya m'misasa, ndipo amatchedwa ndale. Kodi chivundikiro ndale ndi momwe izo zimachitika?

Ndale komanso m'mene angatetezedwe - ndi kuonetsetsa kuti munthu kapena dziko kuthekera kubisala kwa chizunzo pa muyezo ndale, mmene othawa kwawo ndi chinaperekedwa m'dziko lake. Akuzunzidwa sanangotanthauza kukana maganizo andale, komanso moyo chikhalidwe, komanso ufulu ndi kumasulika kwa nzika zonse. Cinai Article ya General Declaration of Human Rights limanena kuti munthu aliyense akhoza kupeza m'mene angatetezedwe ku mayiko ena pa nkhani ya chizunzo kwawo.

Mitundu ya m'mene angatetezedwe andale

Pali mitundu iwiri ya pogona ndale - Kupititsa ndi zamtendere. Kupititsa m'mene angatetezedwe - amatha kubisala kwa kuzunza anthu ndiponso ndale m'dziko lina, ndipo zamtendere - chimene anapereka mwachindunji kwa akazembe, kazembe kapena malo ankhondo (madzi ndi mpweya zombo, zapansi, m'misasa, etc.) M'pofunikanso zindikirani kuti dziko lina ali ndi ufulu wokana kuti apereke malo okhala kwa munthu aliyense wopanda kufotokoza.

Pankhani ya m'mene angatetezedwe ndale komanso boma undertakes Mulimonsemo kuti extradite munthu amene walandira thandizo ndi chilimbikitso. Anthu amene analandira pogona m'dziko makamaka simuli ngati alendo anali nzika ya dziko, zomwe anapeza malo ogona. Komanso M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mu nkhani iyi boma ali ndi udindo othawa kwawo zochita sadalole. State ikutha kutipatsa m'mene angatetezedwe pokhapokha ngati zinthu zinafa, chimene chinapangitsa munthu thawirani m'mayiko ena.

The International Declaration pali mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Zimatanthauza chakuti maganizo andale a m'misasa palibe kokha kwa anthu amene achita chokhumudwitsa chigawenga.

Mitundu ya legalization anakhala nzika zakunja dziko. Zosakhalitsa m'mene angatetezedwe ku Russia

The vuto wosakhazikika ndale m'dziko akukankhira anthu ambiri kutaya nyumba ndi kupeza denga pamwamba pa mitu yawo m'dziko lachilendo. Chigawo chimenechi cha chitukuko pachiopsezo, chifukwa alibe zimene muyenera moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Perekani othawa ndi zonse muyenera - ndi ntchito gulu State. Kubwera ku Russian Federation ndi mayiko ena anthu amatha kusankha chimodzi chokha mwa njira zonse kulembetsa anakhala mu dziko. Tiyeni tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane njira zonse malawi m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite.

1. Pezani malo ogona afika ku Russia komanso ntchito ufulu mwamtheradi onse chikhalidwe popanda chiletso.

2. Tengani udindo kwawo. Chotero pogona - ndi imodzi mwa njira yabwino udindo wa anthu othawa kwawo anapatsidwa mwa nzika ndi zaka 3 ndi kupereka mwayi wokhala m'njira zambiri, komanso kulandira malipiro ndalama.

3. Pezani chivundikiro ndale komanso.

Mbiri ya udindo wa

Si chinsinsi kuti mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Ukraine kwa zaka zoposa 2 zikuchitikazo kumenyana kwambiri. Anthu amene akhala Anagwiranso la tsoka, anatsala popanda denga pamwamba pa mutu wako ndi kum'pempha m'mene angatetezedwe ku Chitaganya cha Russia.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "osakhalitsa m'mene angatetezedwe" ndi "othawa" anaonekera mwa zinthu asilikali Ukraine. Komabe, iwo akulakwitsa. Lamulo limeneli analowa mphamvu mu 1993. Anali kuli alendo kuposa panopa. Advantageously, tsopano, iwo anali anathaŵa mabacteria nkhondo.

Nthawi zina, inu mukhoza kutenga udindo?

Osakhalitsa pogona - luso la ena mu maiko ena nthawi kukhala dera la Russian Federation kapena dziko lina lililonse. Izi ndi zotheka milandu iwiri.

1. Mlendo ali ndi zifukwa apatsidwe udindo kwawo.

2. Anthu a m'mayiko ena, palibe chifukwa opereka udindo othawa kwawo, koma kuthamangitsidwa wake kuchokera la Russia sakhala chifukwa mavuto ena. Izi zimapangitsa ndi chikhalidwe matenda aakulu, komanso kulephera kupereka thandizo m'gawo la nzika yachilendo, kumenyana miliri, njala.

Momwe pogona m'dzikoli?

Kupereka pogona zosakhalitsa - chifukwa cha njira yaitali ndi yolemetsa. Kuti pogona, dziko lachilendo ayenera kupereka zikalata zotsatirazi FMS lapansi.

1. Kudzaza ofunsira m'mene angatetezedwe ndale. M'pofunikanso kuti mwachindunji mamembala onse banja amene ali ndi wodandaulayu pa gawo la dziko.

2. pasipoti.

3. zala Khadi.

4. choyenera kutsimikizira banja (pa khomo la Russia ndi banja).

5. 4 muyezo chithunzi.

Pakuti nthawi ya ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa chikalata chimene chikutsimikizira mphamvu wokhala m'dziko lina, ndi banja lake mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. The ntchito kwambiri imatengedwa munthu pazipita miyezi 3. Ngati nzika kuzimwera ndi kufunitsitsa m'mene angatetezedwe ndipo ntchito, iye ndi banja lake kwa masiku 10 chokuchititsani kufufuza mankhwala, kenako adzalandira chosonyeza. Ndi chomveka chifukwa 1 chaka.

MBF, pambuyo miyezi 3, chigamulo. Mu mapeto ake, ndi nzika ya dziko lina amalandira buku kalata ya chikalata chotsimikizira m'mene angatetezedwe zosakhalitsa. Zimenezi n'zimene m'pofunika kupereka ntchito kapena, mwachitsanzo, mu kaundula pa kulembetsa ukwati. chikalata ichi ndi opulumutsidwa mwa FMS.

Employment kwa nzika yachilendo

pogona zosakhalitsa - ndi lalikulu mwina kuti sadzavutika kupeza nzika ya dziko lina ntchito m'gawo la Russia. mlendo amene walandira chikalata provisional, ali ndi ufulu ntchito. Iye ayenera kupereka kalata ya pogona osakhalitsa, buku ntchito ndi kalata ya maphunziro. Ngati nzika yachilendo zikuchoka ntchito mu bungwe limene likuchita ndi maphunziro ndi angamulerere ana, ayenera Komanso kugonjera satifiketi palibe umboni chigawenga.

Ufulu wa nzika za dziko lina amene alandira m'mene angatetezedwe zosakhalitsa

Anthu a m'mayiko ena amene analandira kalata ya osakhalitsa, kulandira phindu akhazikitsidwa mu Chilamulo Federal "Pa Othaŵa". Pa nkhani ya alendo a ufulu.

1. mlendo amene Chatuluka kanthawi zogona chilolezo adzakhala lakuti kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere misonkhano ya wotanthauzira.

2. A nzika yachilendo ali ndi ufulu thandizo kugula matikiti ndipo malipiro a mayendedwe a katundu.

3. A nzika ya dziko lina kwa chikalata osakhalitsa akhoza kwaulere kugwiritsa ntchito zithandizozi zaumoyo, monga inshuwalansi lapansi.

4. mlendo A ali ndi ufulu maphunziro aulere.

5. A nzika yachilendo kudalira ntchito.

Palinso zinthu zothandizira, koma buku lake akukonzerani payekha mwa akuluakulu a mzinda.

Nthawi ya osakhalitsa

m'mene angatetezedwe zosakhalitsa mwapatsidwa kwa zaka 1 chaka. M'tsogolo, zingathandize kuti akakhale miyezi 12. Kuwonjezera satifiketi chofunika kulemba pempho kwa Federal Ataliatali Service palibe pasanafike masiku 30 pambuyo atapita mawuwa koyamba.

Kodi n'zotheka kutaya kalata ya osakhalitsa?

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, kodi n'zotheka kutaya udindo kwawo. Ife angakuuzeni, imene milandu ndondomeko ya kalembera wa udindo adzayenera tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi.

Monga tidanena kale, akatha m'mene angatetezedwe zosakhalitsa wakunja ali ndi ufulu kuchoka m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia pamaso pa lotha odetsedwa kwawo. Ngati mlendo akadali anachoka m'dera la Russia, iye akutaya udindo, ndipo kulandira ndondomeko kachiwiri pa adzabwerenso.

Iwo anataya udindo adzakhala ndi ngati othawa walandira nzika m'dziko lina. zosakhalitsa udindo m'mene angatetezedwe adzakhala kudzipatula ngati chofukizira anachita mu dera la Russian Federation ndi kulakwa adzakhala alamulidwa.

m'mene angatetezedwe Political nzika za Ukraine

Chifukwa cha mavuto ndiponso ndale m'dziko Ukraine, ntchito ya anthu a boma amaonedwa malinga ndi dongosolo chosavuta, cha masiku 3. Kumbukirani, anthu a m'mayiko ena akatunge satifiketi miyezi 3.

Pakuti osakhalitsa pogona a Ukraine azipereka ntchito zolembedwa ndi kubatizidwa kufufuza mankhwala. Malinga ndi zotsatira za chipatala kalata, zimene ziyenera anagonjera FMS lapansi. Pambuyo ntchito wavomerezedwa mkati tsiku 1 malonda Chiyukireniya ndi kalata zimene zikusonyeza lamanja la osakhalitsa m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Last chilimwe, pa dera la Russia chinathetsedwa chisomo nthawi ya kukhala nzika ya Ukraine latsopano la Russia. Poyamba, Ukrainians anatha kukhala m'dzikolo kwa masiku 90 ndi kuyambiranso satifiketi pa miyezi 3. Pa nthawi nzika ya Ukraine pali lonse masiku 90 kuti koletsedwa adzangokhalamo m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa nthawi imeneyi, muyenera pochitika ofunsira chonse cha m'mene angatetezedwe zosakhalitsa.

Polongosola mwachidule

Osakhalitsa pogona - ndi njira kwa anthu othawa kudziteteza ndi okondedwa awo. Pamene kuzunza dziko ndale kapena nkhondo, thandizo la maiko ena - izi ndi njira yokhayo kukhala ndi kudzisunga nokha ndi thanzi lanu. Kuyenera anazindikira kuti kupatsidwa kwa m'mene angatetezedwe ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo yaitali, koma udindo wapadera adzalola m'tsogolo osati kupeza ntchito, komanso kuphunzitsidwa mabungwe a maphunziro.