Chifanizo cha Russia mu ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo": kusanthula luso. Zifanizo za landlords mu ntchito ya Nikolai Gogol

Mu 1835 Gogol ndi bungwe Pushkin anakonza kulemba lalikulu ntchito luso la Russia. zaka sikisi, bukhu lofalitsidwa ndi dzina lake anali "Akufa Miyoyo". Iwo allegorically anthu onse ndi nkhawa zawo ndi ziyembekezo anafaniziridwa. The ngwazi za bukhu - wazamalonda, adventurer, munthu mapangidwe latsopano. Koma chithunzi Russia mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" anali chinthu chachikulu.

yosatha buku

Buku wakhala ntchito lapadera kwambiri Gogol. , Iye anasonyeza mbali zonse za moyo Russian. Koma, malinga ndi malipoti ena, buku wanzeru ndi siinamalizidwe. Mukuzilemba izo zinayenera kukhala kwa nthawi ya mavuto kulenga. Malinga ndi zolinga za wolembayo, yotsatira sanali kukhala ndi apamaliro satirical. Iwo Gogol anakonza yosonyeza chithunzi yabwino kwambiri ya moyo Russian. Koma zolinga za wolemba sanali kukhala. Ndi fano yabwino Russia mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" sanathenso kuona wowerenga.

The zithunzi buku la

Cholinga cha mankhwala anali kuwonetsera kwa makhalidwe a anthu Russian. Ndi kulenga fano unsightly la Russia mu ndakatuloyi "Akufa Miyoyo" Gogol anaganiza ndi fano oimira ankaikira nthawi imeneyo. Onse chithunzi zitsulo ndi dreamy osagwira Manilov ndi skuperdyayka kapisozi ndi Pummeler-idler Nozdryov ndi surly Sobakevich. Potsiriza, mmodzi wa mitundu wamba nzika Russian anali pathologically adyera Plyushkin. Onse a awa akhala nyengo, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kupereka chithunzi chodzaza Russia mu ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa".

zizindikiro za kale

Munthu akhoza kungowauzira tione pa ngwazi za ndakatulo Gogol, ndipo zimaonekeratu kuti iwo ndi zilembo kamodzi HIV. Kuchulukitsa malamulo a mmudzi ndi zosavuta cikhalidwe chinathandiza kuwononga umunthu izi.

Chiwerewere ndi umbuli anatsogolera chakuti Eliya inasanduka mogulitsa kukonda kwambiri chuma, kumalire ndi dziko misala, mogulitsa Mabokosi - mu kupusa moti. fano Sobakevich pali mbali ya ngwazi, amene, mchikakamizo cha hoarding yosatha lidzasinthidwa kukayikirana ndi mwano. Manilov akuimira chikhalidwe chikondi, kusasamala amene Komabe, kukhala opanda kanthu, chitsiru munthu. Ndi amunamuna olimba Nozdryov anali molakwika mu chikhalidwe wa imvi mbuli kukhalapo. Mu buku, iye akuonetsedwa akudyerera wabodza, loafer ndi CAD.

otchulidwa onsewa alibe moyo fano la Russia mu "Miyoyo Akufa." Koma angakhale otchuka sizabwino ntchito Gogol a. Iwo ndi anthu kuzichepetsa amene munali positive. Kwa izo kale khalidwe zikhoza kukhala kusintha awo okha yaikulu m'miyoyo chikhalidwe cha Russia.

Chichikov ndi Russia

Mu "Miyoyo Akufa" si zilembo zazikulu. Ngakhale buku ndi nkhani za Zopatsa wa akhama Chichikov pakati nkhani ndi anthu Russian, munthu zithunzi zomvetsa chisoni za landlords lapansi. Latsopano capitalist mumaganiza kuti linaonekera, anali pansi wounikira a wolemba wonyansa. mzimu Adventurist ndi mphamvu ya wogula mzimu zikuonekeratu kuti osamveka ndi maziko a chowonadi Russian. Uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno iye asokera. Great Russian njira skid iye kawiri kuti konsekonse iwo. Koma sanataye mtima ndipo anapitiriza kupita chandamale. Komabe, sizinapezekebe akwaniritsa, kodi nawonso ali ndi ophiphiritsa ena.

Russia Live ndi miyoyo akufa amene mongoyembekezera mwaufulu - kuti ndi zoti mankhwala yosatha. Amodzi ndi wachisoni dziko la mumzinda wa ankatsutsa ntchito za wolemba chithunzi Chichikov mu gawo yotsirizidwa. Ndipo pamapeto zimaonekeratu kuti munthu amene anapita m'misewu ya Russia pofunafuna miyoyo akufa, si ngwazi latsopano. Chichikov ndi ena onga iye sangathe kusintha dziko lino. Amene angathe kuchita? Yankho anafunika zili m'mavoliyumu wotsatira, omwe sakanakhoza udzakhazikitsidwa Gogol. Mu iwo anafuna kusonyeza chithunzi anakhumba ya Mama ndi anthu amene adamkonda, ngakhale zoipa zoopsa, woposa onse.

Kuseka kudzera m'misonzi

Gogol Zotengera limodzi ndi mfundo owawa. Mbali khalidwe la talente wolemba linali luso kuphatikiza pa azithunzithunzi ndi zomvetsa chisoni. Kusintha kwa anthu akhoza kuimba yofunika chidzudzulo ndi makhalidwe kuti simupindula anthu ake, makamaka ngati zachitika mwaluso. Gogol kukhulupirira. Iye kaja wochenjera Izitu n'zovutitsa anafotokoza tawuni wamba zigawo ndi nyumba saatha m'minda.

Iye sanawanyalanyaze ngakhale ngati zinthu zooneka ngati zazing'ono ngati signage m'malo ogulitsira ndi zolemba zopusa mitengo ing'onoing'ono, yotchedwa nyuzipepala m'dera mitengo wamthunzi deciduous. Amenewa anali zigawo za chithunzi Russia. Koma iwo anakhala msewu waukulu. Kuti Gogol ake anali pa ubwenzi wapadera. Izo zinali mu njira analenga gawo la namatetule wa ndakatuloyi.

Road amaika mu atulukira kulenga. Iye anauzira wolemba. M'lingaliro luso la msewu ngati palibe fano zina, osati momveka likugwirizana chithunzi cha moyo Russian.

kutsutsa

"Russia mu" Miyoyo Akufa "" - nkhani, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri olembedwa mu makalasi mabuku. Ogwirira ntchito yolenga, tiyenera kufufuza nkhani yovuta pa mankhwala a Nikolaya Gogolya.

Belinsky ankakhulupirira kuti "Akufa Miyoyo" ayenera kuphunzira. Voterani mphamvu luso kwa nthawi yoyamba kupitirira mphamvu ya kuganiza munthu. Ndakatulo ayenera muwerengenso. Pofuna kulemba nkhani kotheratu ntchito za Gogol, Belinsky tiyenera kuwerenga nkhaniyi, "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Chichikov, kapena Miyoyo Akufa."