Muyezo: angati masentimita izo? Ndipo ngati mainchesi?

Pali ambiri Russian miyambi imene mawu "pabwalo". Ngakhale simukudziwa tanthauzo la mawu, koma kumbukirani ndakatulo Tiutchev, lomwe limati kuti n'zosatheka kuyeza muyezo Russia, kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti ndi muyeso wa utali.

miyezo onse - munthu

Kuyambira kale, anthu kupanga miyezo lagona pa kapangidwe ka thupi lanu. onse miyeso akale m'litali, wodziwika mu Russia, mwanjira ina chikugwirizana ndi kutalika kwa miyendo ya munthu aliyense. Dzina "chigongono" kapena "dzanja" zikuyendera. Inde, ndi chinenero chithunzi chomwecho. Mwachitsanzo, "inchi" kwenikweni anawamasulira ku chinenero Dutch monga "chala" ndi English "Phazi" - osati kuti zina, monga "Phazi". Malinga cholinga muyeso - ngati m'pofunika kuyeza chinachake chaching'ono kapena ofanana ndi munthu kapena yaitali mtunda - mayunitsi anasankha.

Mfundo zikuluzikulu za nkhani Russian mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi anatumikira monga inchi, kutalika kwa imene mawu lero ndi 4.445 cm. Chifukwa kachigawo, osati inteja? Tikambirana ina. Ngati mudzapempha funso "muyezo - monga mainchesi", m'pofunika pochitika unyolo zotsatirazi. mainchesi anayi nkhani kotala limodzi. anayi anali mayadi. maubwenzi amenewa imatipatsa kunena chimodzimodzi angati masentimita muyezo. Chimodzimodzi 71,12. Ndipo chimodzimodzi fili mita ndalama wofanana kuzindikira. Ndipo mayadi chikwi anali mtunda umodzi. Ndiye, pamene Peter Wamkulu, chiwerengero cha mayadi mu zikuchokera imodzi zochepa mazana asanu, amene anali chabe kilometre izi, koma si za izo.

Europeanization pabwalo

Atafunsidwa "muyezo - kuchuluka kwa adzapereka" ayenera zikhulupiriro kuti "dzanja" mu muyeso lotchedwa m'lifupi kanjedza popanda chala choyamba. Ndipo chimodzimodzi asanu kanjedza anali pabwalo lina. Inchi anali kachigawo chala cha mwamuna wamkulu. Peter, kukudandaulirani lonse la Russia pansi mfundo European, anatsogolera mayunitsi onse Russian nkhani poyerekezera mainchesi. Limeneli liyenera anali kochepa m'mayiko ambiri European. M'litali anali 2,54 masentimita. Iwo mfundo abweresa Peter ku Europe, kuchepetsa gawo osachepera ku nkhani Russian. "? Muyezo - monga mainchesi" Ndipo ngati bwalo inkakhala mainchesi sikisitini, ndiye funso Kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anayamba kuyankha kuti: "twente-eyiti." Kuti ndi inchi imodzi, inde ndipo sipadzakhalanso 1,75 mainchesi.

Pamene panali bwalo

Mofananamo, ndi bwinobwino pa nthawi mfundo "pabwalo" anali m'gulu chinenero cha Chirasha. Malingaliro a "chigongono" ndi "chikhato" ntchito ngakhale m'zaka akhumi "kunenera" - zaka kale. Kutchulidwa kwa "muyezo", komanso "nsonga" kwa nthawi yoyamba kuoneka ndi m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, ngakhale kuti kukhala gawo la lotanthauzira mawu a. Kodi muyezo? Poyamba otchedwa kutalika dzanja la - mtunda kuchokera mosavuta kwa phewa. Ndipo maganizo amenewa - kaya Turkey, kapena Persian chiyambi - alowa m'malo pa nthawi ntchito "chigongono". Koma ngakhale kukula kwa chigongono kapena kukula kwa bwalo sanali mwalamulo olembedwa. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti kuyeza zipangizo wamalonda kalasi muyezo, amene anapereka akuti mwadzina tanthauzo. Choncho mfumu yachiwiri ya Romanov mafumu - Alexis - kupewa zoipa ndi kubwezeretsa chuma mwini definitively anayankha funso "muyezo - mmene zingati?". Iye adalowa ntchito muyezo muyeso - boma muyezo.

Izi muyeso ndi manyazi pa mbali zonse za breech chisindikizo ndi anagulitsa mtengo kwambiri kwa nthawi zimenezo - masenti makumi pa unit. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa wa Adamu mu ulamuliro wa mfumu. Ndi chidwi kuti mu masiku akale mu muyeso wa ngongole kukula anthu kuyamba pambuyo mayadi ziwiri, ndiko kuti, kutalika kwake chinali osachepera munthu wamkulu yachibadwa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu ali ndi kukula kwa mapazi asanu ndi mainchesi khumi, koma - mainchesi khumi.

World standardization

Pamene ndalama kwambiri ubale malonda pakati pa maiko awiri chawonjezeka, chofunika muyeso standardization. Woyamba Pankhaniyi anali French, amene anayambitsa okha mu moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndiye muyezo kutalika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu - ndi "mita". Kupeza malamulo m'dziko lonselo awo lingaliro ili, France anayambitsa imakhala ya Meter Convention. Msonkhanowu yosainidwa ndi ziwiri kutsogolera mphamvu dziko, kuphatikizapo Russia.

Pambuyo pake, mita ndinayamba ankapoperamo mayiko wa muyeso, chimakankhira mayunitsi m'deralo. Anaika ubwenzi ofunda pakati mayunitsi mayiko a m'dera Mwachitsanzo, molondola ananenera, angati mamita muyezo. Mu Russia, potsiriza kugwiritsa dongosolo chinkafunika pambuyo 1917. Only m'miyambi koma kulankhula zina skips dzina lakale - span, mayadi, miles.