Wolemba Vladimir Korolenko: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi chidwi mfundo

Mmodzi wa wotchuka ndi zofunika kanjedza anthu a XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX atumwi, anali mtolankhani, wolemba mtolankhani Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich. Mwachidule yonena zikutiphunzitsa moyo wake ntchito, kuphatikizapo kwambiri za zinthu zokhumudwitsa komanso zoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, iye nthawi zonse anakhalabe realist amene ankafuna napeza chibwenzi mu moyo weniweniwo, kusinkhasinkha mkulu zinthu zopweteka. Ambiri mwa makadiwa wake amanenedwa ndi makani auzimu amenewa ndi samoszhigayuschey kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena kuti akhoza kuwanyamulira iwo pa chithaphwi yosamveka carotid zenizeni. Iwo nthawizonse kukhala monga chikumbutso kuli kukongola wapamwamba wa mzimu anthu.

Vladimir Korolenko. Wambiri: zaka Early

wolemba anabadwa mu Zhitomir mu 1853. Bambo ake anali County woweruza, amene anali chatsekedwa khalidwe, kukhulupirika ndi chilungamo. Chifanizo cha bambo wakhala zedi mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe kaonedwe mnyamata.

Mayi wa wolemba m'tsogolo Polish wobadwa ndakatulo Vladimir Korolenko ubwana ndi odziwa kwambiri chinenero Polish. Penshioni Ryhlinskogo - ichi ndi sukulu yoyamba imene anaphunzira Vladimir Korolenko. yonena wake ali sukulu pang'ono, chifukwa cha moyo bambo ake banja chabwerera zambiri.

wolemba maphunziro Komanso anali mu Zhytomyr, Rivne, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Petersburg University of Technology anali sadathe kumaliza: kumwalira kwa bambo wake anali mayeso oyamba, amene anapulumuka Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko. Mwachidule kufotokoza zaka wotsatira, tinganene kuti mmene kovuta azachuma iye kuphunzira pa Petrovskaya ulimi Academy.

Opanduka khalidwe ndi lathu chosintha

Vladimir Korolenko maganizo chosintha nawo ndi achinyamata. patatha zaka ziwiri kubwera kwa mwakhama kayendedwe populist anachotsedwa sukulu ndipo anatumizidwa ku Kronstadt. Apo iye anali anaziika ndi maulamuliro, mumapezera zojambula kupanga.

Pamene kugwirizana chatha, mnyamatayo anali okhoza kubwerera ku St. Petersburg ndipo kachiwiri kuchita ndi maphunziro awo, koma posakhalitsa. M'zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anali naye ku ukapolo, kumangidwa ndi kuwoloka. Mavuto amakakamizidwa kuli osati sanataye, koma anaumitsa mzimu wake, ngati iye anatchula Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich. Mwachidule yonena za wolemba kumaphatikizapo mndandanda wa mizinda ndi zigawo imene iye ankakhala monga mkaidi zandale: Glazov (Vyatka Province), Berezovsky kukonza (Biserovskaya parishi), Vyatka, Vishny Volochek, Tomsk, Perm, Yakutia (AMGA Pamudzi).

biographers ambiri amavomereza kuti panthawi imeneyi unakhazikitsidwa khalidwe la wolemba. iwo anasonkhanitsanso yaikulu mfundo za ntchito ya m'tsogolo.

Masitepe oyamba zolembalemba

N'zoona Nizhny Novgorod ndi chigamulocho boma, Vladimir Korolenko ananyamula kulemba. Ngakhale kuyambira 1885 mpaka 1895 ndi asonyeza ntchito zolembalemba. Apa zidzaululika kwathunthu talente yake, sparking chidwi mwa anthu kuwerenga Russia.

January 1886 zinali zodzaza kwa Vladimir Korolenko ukwati Eudoxia Ivanovo. Ankadziŵana pamaso pa ukwati ndi kukhala wokondwa banja. Pakuti wolemba, ukwati anali mmodzi yekha.

Chaka chomwecho adaona kuwala kwa Baibulo loyambirira la Vladimir buku lakuti "waona komanso Nkhani" M'gululi novellas angapo Siberia.

Ndiye lofalitsidwa "essays Pavlovsky" olembedwa pamene anali ku mudzi wa Pavlovo Korolenko. mutu yaikulu anali kufotokoza za mavuto amene panali osema metallers mudzi, chisoni ndi umphawi.

zolembalemba chigonjetso

Ine pambuyo m'chigawo choyamba mabuku "Makar a Dream," "akhungu woimba" komanso "Mu kampani zoipa" anasonyeza bwino kwambiri kuwerenga maganizo anthu komanso cha nzeru za njira ntchito wolemba kuntchito pa ntchito. Zikoti ndithu kusangalala owerenga. Nkhani yaikulu ntchito Wladimir anapanga chokumbukira ubwana wake ndi zidindo za Ukraine. Zovuta nthawi kupondereza ndi nzeru zaumunthu ganizo wandikhutiritsa zimene ananena otsiriza mfundo chikhalidwe, kupanga ntchito ya kukhwima ndi kukhala oona mtima.

Vladimir Korolenko analimbikira kuti chimwemwe, mogwirizana ndi msinkhu wa chidzalo cha moyo alipo yekha mwa kugonjetsa yake chodzikonda, komanso mwa utumiki kwa anthu.

Oyendayenda padziko lonse

Zaka wolemba anakhala woyendayenda. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayenderedwapo osati m'mphepete mwa Russia chachikulu ndi America. Mu 90s oyambirira, Vladimir anapita World Chiwonetsero mu Chicago. Chidwi pa ulendo ndi nkhani anasonkhana zinamupatsa kulemba nkhani "Palibe chinenero", omwe anakhala buku, lomwe limanena za njira moyo anthu ochokera Chiyukireniya America. ntchito A inafalitsidwa mu 1895, Vladimir Korolenko anabweretsa kutchuka osati kunyumba komanso kunja. Izi ndi mabuku ake ena ayamba kumasulira mu zilankhulo.

Masiku ano ntchito mabuku a kwambiri wotchuka "akhungu woimba", kuyambira nkhani zimenezi ndi mbali ya maphunziro a sukulu ambiri. Mwina za mndandanda wa chofunika kuwerenga, kapena wodwala chifukwa kunyumba kuwerenga. Chizindikiro cha ubwino angathe kutumikira kope angapo pa moyo wa mlembi (nthawi 15).

ntchito journalistic

Wambiri Korolenko Vladimira Galaktionovicha 5 sukulu, pamodzi ndi mfundo za ntchito yake zolembalemba, mulinso zitsanzo za ntchito monga mtolankhani wina.

Mbali yaikulu ya sachita mu moyo anthu wakhala kulemba nkhani ndi makalata. Buku "Mu chaka cha njala" amaphatikiza buku la wolemba, anaika mu nyuzipepala "Russian boma yotchedwa Gazette". Ganizo umene wafala nkhani izi zinali za chithunzi wokhala mwa tsokalo chikwiyire ndi ukapolo kupitiriza umphawi ndi midzi Russian.

Wambiri Korolenko Vladimira Galaktionovicha kwa kalasi 5 chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula kwa mkonzi wa magazini "Russian chuma".

Mu 90s mochedwa wolemba anasamukira ku Poltava, kumene mpaka imfa yake. Pano pa famu manyumba ogona, iye anali msasa. Kwa zaka zambiri, Vladimir ndi banja lake anafika kunyumba kwa chilimwe. Lero, m'nyumbayi pano.

Akamaliza moyo

The ntchito otsiriza a Vladimir Korolenko anali autobiographical "Mbiri ya chi wanga", anakonza imafotokoza zowombetsa mkota komanso mwadongosolo zinthu zonse anakumana ndi anapeza mfundo. Mwatsoka, wolemba analibe nthawi kutsiriza ntchito yake yaikulu kwambiri. Mu 1921, pamene ntchito pa buku chachinai cha bukhu la, Vladimir Korolenko anamwalira wopanda posamutsa chibayo.

Korolenko Vladimir Galaktionovich: Chidwi Mfundo

Wolemba mtolankhani, Vladimir Kovalenko anali oona mtima kwambiri ndi munthu usilikali. Atalandira kukopa ena monga mtolankhani, iye ntchito kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo ndi chilungamo. Imodzi mwa mfundo kudziwika ntchito yake anthu anali nawo mlandu Votyakov mu 1985-1986.

asanu akhala mlandu kupha mwankhanza munthu osowa pokhala, ndipo anagwidwa ndi m'ndende kwa zaka khumi yakalavula gaga. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zinali kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe cha zinawonongedwa, amene anapanga kupha tione ngati nsembe mwambo.

Atamva za ndondomeko ya Multan, wolemba m'mudzi kwa choonadi monga mtolankhani wina. Iye anasonkhanitsa mfundo ndi umboni, ndi kufufuza anasonyeza kuti wozunzidwayo anali atafa kale pamene amachita kuwonongeka. Cholinga cha zimene anali oyamba dala akusocheretsa kufufuza ndi kutsutsika kwa anthu.

A mbali yofunika kwambiri kupanga ndi sanam'peze ndi mlandu ankaimba mawu wolemba mu M'khotimo ndi malankhulidwe awiri, anati pali Vladimir Korolenko. Wambiri ndi mwachidule akulongosola zili ulaliki izi wanzeru, chifukwa iwo sizinalembedwe. mphamvu maganizo awo anali kwambiri moti stenographer sanathe kuchita ntchito zawo chifukwa otaya misozi.

Beilis

Wina kupulumutsidwa ku ndi kutsimikiza chilungamo munthu Bailey. Monga Myuda, anali mlandu wa zinthu zoti sanapalamule (kuphedwa ndi mnyamata wa Chikhristu). Zimenezi anali kumveka lonse, ndi Korolenko gawo zinachititsa kuti sanam'peze ndi mlandu wa wotsutsana ndi kuchotsedwa milandu onse.

Okhazikitsidwa ndi Vladimir Korolenko ntchito mabuku monga mtengo kutsegula kwa munthu pamaziko a unyinji wa chidziwitso wakhala akuyendera kwathunthu pa zochitika zawo ndiponso ntchito, zingwe iwo ndi cholowa mabuku a nyengo ya m'tsogolo.