Malo achilengedwe a Western Siberia ndi makhalidwe awo

M'dera ku dera limene pali zosiyanasiyana malo achilengedwe - Western Siberia. Apa zikwi makilomita akukopeka nkhanza Titafika pamalo, mapiri, chipale yokutidwa steppes ndi zipululu. Kum'mwera kwa dera ili ngati mapiri monga Altai, Salair, Shoria, Alatau. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha ngodya ino ya Dziko Lapansi.

M'madera ena a m'tchire ndi steppe zambiri kuti ndiyimepo apaulendo ndi alendo kusangalala namwali ndipo pa yomweyo ankhanza chikhalidwe ndi expanses wake wosatha achisanu ndi osowa nyama zakutchire. Komabe, mmodzi wa mokoma zazikulu zimene muyenera kudziwa asanapite ndi nkhani ya chikhalidwe cha zigawo Western Siberia. Popanda luso yake ndi chidziwitso mu malo awa anathawira kungakhale ulosi kudziletsa kukwaniritsa.

Kukongola Titafika pamalo a

Kudera limeneli osachepera katswiri mwa alendo chifukwa cha kutsekeka ake. Mu Western mabacteria Siberia zomera ambirimbiri, koma makamaka Titafika pamalo ndiwokongola wapadera. Chifukwa cha ichi munthu - apa chikhalidwe anatsala wawo. Chifukwa chake Titafika pamalo mbalame zambiri zosowa ndi nyama.

Ambiri mwa dera ndi zitsamba :. Blueberries, Andromeda, alder, rasipiberi, Vodyanik, bog rosemary, cranberries, etc. Mu nthawi zina, mungapeze zomera ndi maluwa monga buttercup, kuwala lalanje, Pedicularis wofiirira, poppies, cloudberry, mabelu woyera, Valerian pinki. Zipatso edible kungakhale cranberries wolemekezeka ndi blueberries, bowa - Mokhovikov ndi boletus.
The zomera za Titafika pamalo ali wolemera zosiyanasiyana mitundu: kuno anthu nswala, mimbulu, weasels, nkhandwe, voles, akadzidzi, partridges, swans, abakha, sandpipers. A ankakonda chibwana cha anthu am'deralo ndiye nsomba peled ndi nsomba.

Titafika pamalo a Siberia

Mbali yaikulu ya derali ndi chigawo chake m'mayiko ambiri. Popeza kuti zone ya Western Siberia nkhalango ndi Mzere yopapatiza umene umachokera ku m'kamwa mwa Obi ku mapiri a Ural m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of ob. Limafotokoza chilumba monga Yamal ndi Gyda. M'mphepete mwa woodland, Titafika pamalo ndi nayonso.

Chowongolera dera lino amakhala ndi amphamvu ndi m'goli bogs peat. Mitengo m'magulu magulu pakati pa yaikulu m'dera la wobiriwira Moss. The zomera ambiri amaonedwa kukhala wolandirayo wa spruce ndi nyenyezi yaing'ono birch.

Ambiri a zitsamba m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo zatenga tsentrary ndi klyadony ndi peat bogs, bearberry, butterbur ndi lichens. Mu otsika Pali lonse minda ya Mipikisano wachikuda sphagnum Moss. The zomera za m'dera ukufanizidwa ndi nyama Titafika pamalo ndi mbalame. Izi nkhandweyo, mphalapala, lemming, weasel, nkhandwe, ermine, marten, nkhandwe, mbawala, sable, kalulu, otter, amphaka, partridge, tsekwe, bakha, Little, tsekwe, grouse, woodpecker, thrush, Crane, grouse ndi zina zotero.

Nature mitengo

Dera kumpoto kwa Western Siberia umachokera ku chimathandiza wa Urals kwa Yenisei. Ndi mitengo m'madera monga mabeseni mtsinje monga Puri, Kyzym, Taz ndi Nadym. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe mitengo aafupi ndi chinyezi zimabwezera aakulu Madzi oundana nthaka. N'chifukwa chake pali zabwino zokha kumera ndere. Komabe, m'madera kum'mwera kwa mitengo pali magulu a mitengo, koma kutalika kwawo musalumphe mamita 6.

Malo waukulu wa zitsamba ndi gombe la nyanja ndipo zithaphwi. M'deralo malo achilengedwe a Western Siberia akhoza zakambidwa mwachidule ngati vymerzshie ndipo anasefukira. Lero kwambiri oopsa m'dera la Siberia kwa apaulendo, monga kwambiri mbali ya dera mchenga wotitimira bogs, chobisika pansi nkhungu wosanjikiza Moss. Kuyambira cloudberries zomera zina tingaone, cranberries, blueberries ndi bowa woyera. M'dera la mitengo anthu nyama monga sable, gologolo, chimbalangondo, mbawala. Pakati pa mbalame inu mudzapeza ambiri woodpecker, otuwira grouse, matabwa grouse, snipe, bakha ndi nutcrackers.

zone phiri nkhalango

Kumpoto chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nkhalango, limene limayamba pamalo okwera mamita 400. Izi malo achilengedwe a Western Siberia ndi oopsa chifukwa malire ndi nayonso kuwoloka, kumene mimbulu akupezeka. Apaulendo ali kotero osavomerezeka kupita mwakuya mu nkhalango, makamaka kummawa.

Mwapamwamba mfundo gornolesya ndi makilomita 2.4 ndipo ili mu zone ya kum'mwera. m'dera mkati kukula ndi larch, ndi mkungudza mitengo, ndi Oil ndi paini, ndi Oil. Kawiri kawiri mutha kupeza lonse nkhalango lamba wa Aspen, birch msondodzi lavrolistnyh. Komabe, conifers kwambiri amachuluka, makamaka Siberia Oil.

Pa gombe, mitsinje amtengo anagawira osiyanasiyana m'nkhalango mericariae, nyanja buckthorn, Kurai ndi msondodzi chitsamba chilichonse cinquefoil. Pafupi ndi chilimwe kuyamba pachimake phiri phulusa, currant, duwa zakutchire, meadowsweet, blueberries. Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi nswala, agwape roe, mbuzi phiri, mink, gologolo, sable, chimbalangondo, amphaka, wolverine, chipmunks, otters. Komanso, zosiyanasiyana mbalame anati. Kuli woodpeckers, grouse, Jay, nutcracker, crossbill.

nkhalango Aspen-birch

m'dera amasamalira m'lifupi makilomita mpaka 100, kukhala mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri Western Siberia. Kumpoto malire m'dera merges ndi nayonso, ndi kum'mwera - ndi m'nkhalango steppe. Izi malo achilengedwe a Western Siberia nthawi zonse chidwi cha romantics ndi anthu kulenga mphamvu za kukongola kwakukulu ndi ukulu wa dziko ya m'deralo. nkhalango chimakhala chogwidwa ndi warty birch, ndi pang'ono pokha kumpoto wakuda ndi fluffy Aspen akakhale makumi makilomita.

m'dera zachilengedwe amakhala ndi mitundu azitsamba. Maluwa nthawi ya munda wodzaza ndi violets maluwa nandolo, cyanosis, meadowsweets ndi strawberries. Komanso, Aspen, birch zomera dera ankaimira Burnet, tansy, Corydalis, meadowsweets, bowa. Awa ndi malo abwino zosangalatsa ndi kudzoza.

Nature nayonso

Dera ali m'madera ambiri likufika kwa 1000 kukafika kumpoto chakum'mwera ndi 2,000 kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Nayonso zone ya Western Siberia mwa magawo awiri yokutidwa ndi zithaphwi moti. Ambiri zomera ikuyimiridwa ndi mitengo. Tikumbukenso kuti chaka chilichonse nkhalango ndi chikuchepa chifukwa chodula mitengo wosatha, makamaka m'dera la kum'mwera. Pakuti kumpoto zone boreal nkhalango amakhala ndi Madzi oundana mosalekeza. Mderali kukula makamaka zitsamba ndi ndere. Ambiri, nkhalango ndi zamoyo monga paini, larch, mkungudza, spruce, msondodzi, Oil, birch. kudzikundikira Large mitengo zimapezeka zigwa za mitsinje zouma.

Zinyama ukufanizidwa ndi zofiirira zimbalangondo, chipmunks, Wolverine, ermine, mapuloteni, sable, Hazel ndi nutcrackers.

Features steppe

gawo amawapatsa njira zonse m'tsinde mwa Altai ndi ali pa 30 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. Ambiri achilengedwe West Siberia m'dera amasiyana nkhanza nyengo ndi ochepa zomera mu steppe chomwecho dera, pa mwake, Chimakula kuchuluka dzinthu - nyemba, chitsamba chowawa, bloodroot, thyme, thyme, kochia, etc ...

kuwonjezera meadows lalikulu mchigwa cha ob ndi Irtysh mitsinje, limene limakula ndi nyanja buckthorn, ndi kiranberi, ndi chitumbuwa. Pakati pa gulu nkhalango zofala ndi mabango. Siberia steppe m'mayiko akhala zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ulimi. Mbali yaikulu ya woyendera nthambi analima ndi afesedwa ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Dziko nkhalango wakula nyanja buckthorn ndi Saskatoon kuti kukula bwino pakati pa mitengo ya msondodzi wamtali ndi birches. Dziko nyama ndi osauka kuposa m'madera ena a Siberia. Makamaka pali makoswe ndi ogwirira lalikulu.

steppe woyendera nthambi

Ndi malo ali pafupi 250,000 mamita lalikulu. Km. Forest-steppe woyendera nthambi ya Western Siberia pa chachitatu tichipeza Aspen ndi birch mitengo kukula m'magulu ang'onoang'ono matendawa, ndi. Onse a dziko azikhala ndi zitsamba monga duwa, nyenyezi yaing'ono msondodzi, currant, spirea. Mu malo m'dera Pali lalikulu magawanidwe a tolstostvolnyh mitengo. Mwa zina zomera kusankha pamaso pa akuluakulu angapo edible bowa ndi zipatso.

zomera ikuyimiridwa mwa anthu amenewa, ngati kalulu, roe nswala, zouluka gologolo, gologolo, hedgehog, mbawala, akatumbu, stoat, weasel, nkhandwe, muskrat, weasel, gologolo, Boar kuthengo ndi zina zotero. mbalame zambiri angapezeke abakha, atsekwe, grouse, ndi swans.

foothill steppe

M'dera lino chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mapiri mwala ndi chibowo. nthaka yachonde, choncho anthu a m'deralo zambiri kubzala wake mbewu yozizira. Mu m'tsinde mwa pafupipafupi meadows ndi thyme, thoroughwax, poreznikom, sainfoin, ndipo ngakhale chakupha aconite. Chilimwe glade yokutidwa ndi pinki, buluu, yoyera ndi chibakuwa maluwa onunkhira.

The matendawa, amalembedwa zonyozeka gulu la birches ndi aspens, pakati zomwe kukula rowan ndi mbalame chitumbuwa. Ambiri a zinyama ndizo makoswe ang'ono.

m'chipululu kumalo ozizira

woyendera nthambi akutambasula pamodzi Nyanja Kara ku chilumba Gydansky. Onse zina zachilengedwe zone ya Western Siberia ali olemera mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma kumalo ozizira chipululu zinthu zofanana sangathe kudzitama. Ambiri a m'dera limene mukukhala expanses maliseche ayezi, losweka ndi kuzizira owawa. Osowa zimagwidwa kubisala mu zitunda ndi chibowo kumene tikuyesera kutetezedwa mphepo kumalo ozizira. mwina kudziŵika poppies, amaiwala ine buluu, chikasu grits ku zomera zina.

The zomera ndi chifukwa zonse Madzi oundana amene kwenikweni ndi ochepa mitundu: ndi mphalapala, lemmings akumpotowa nkhandwe, kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo, akadzidzi, abakha, gulls.