Mphesa Mafunso Chongani - njira kulamulira. Kakobiri anamva mphesa, bango

Mphesa, monga mbewu ina horticultural, anakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ndi tizilombo. Choncho, Magulu, mphukira ndi masamba a chomera angapezeke nsabwe, kafadala, utitiri, ndi mitundu 60 ya zosiyanasiyana nthata. Koma nthawi zambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni minda kumene mpesa chimalimba wamba mphesa mite. Njira yochitira ndi tiziromboti imeneyi ndi lophweka. Pa iwo ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino.

Kukumana ndinamverera mite kapena Mafunso Chongani

Mphesa mite - zoipa tizilombo tiziromboti amene amakhala mphesa kulikonse kukula. Opezeka mu Africa, North America, ndi ku Central ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya. Pa hibernation kubisala makamaka kotekisi (ngati pali mng'alu) mu flakes impso ndi masamba wagwa. Okwana wotereyo matenda a impso akukhala ku nkhupakupa 1000 (makamaka akazi).

Popeza kutupa ndi Mphukira mphesa Chongani anasamukira ku masamba ndi kuyamba kudya chomera kuyamwa. Ngakhale kudya tizilombo zimatulutsa malovu, lomwe lili ndi zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa kukula ndi kugawikana maselo. Chifukwa, izo michere mu mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi mphesa masamba kuyambitsa foliar dongosolo mapindikidwe. Chotero kuphwanya dongosolo la chimaonetsedwa mawonekedwe a yaikuluikulu kuwira-matuza chowulungika limapezeka pa mbali lakunja la tsamba.

Kumbali lamkati la masamba, kakobiri akhudzidwa zikuoneka ngati ❖ kuyanika woyera chokhala fluffy mwake. Poyamba ❖ kuyanika zoterezi beige kapena woyera coloration. Kenako, iwo amakhala ofiira ndi zina bulauni.

Kodi bango mphesa?

Bwino kuganizira zudnya apoyera pafupifupi n'zosatheka, popeza kakobiri anamva mphesa ndi laling'ono kwambiri. Pambuyo mobwerezabwereza kuwonjezeka Tingaone kuti thupi la Mafunso Chongani ngati kuwala kapena chikasu larva mphutsi. akazi kutalika limafanana 0.16-0.20 mm, ndipo mwamuna - 0,14 mm. Tizilombo pamimba ali ambiri bristles yaing'ono kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mphete ndi spines ndi thupi pakati.

The mite yaikazi kubala kwa 7-12 mibadwo ya majeremusi m'kupita kwa chaka. mazira mite ndi dongosolo mandala, ndi mawonekedwe chowulungika, ndi kukula ndi 0.038 × 0.058 mm. Pezani mazira a tizilombo ndi, ngati iye, akhoza mpweya ndi impso ndi ❖ kuyanika woyera pa mbali n'zosiyana masamba kachilombo.

oopsa bwanji mudzichonga kukolola mphesa?

Amadziwika kuti mphesa masamba ndi mudzichonga akhoza kusuntha achinyamata n'kuwasanganiza, mphukira ndi maluwa a mphesa. Choncho, zinakhudza mbali zina za mpesa. Ngati nthawi yanji Musanyoze madera anakhudzidwa ya mphesa, ndi zinadzala ndi imfa yake ndi kuchepetsa zokolola wonse.

Komanso, mudzichonga wa mtundu uwu amatha posamutsa woopsawo mavairasi mphesa, zikuwononga moyo ndi yakucha wa zipatso, boma la mizu, masamba, imene pamapeto pake zingachititse kuti imfa ya mtengo wamphesa.

Kodi kumenya bwanji masamba mphesa?

Pofuna kuona ngati Mafunso Chongani mphesa tsamba zomera wanu m'munda kukanthidwa, muyenera kulabadira masamba. Choncho m'pofunika kuona n'zosiyana wa masamba, monga gawo kutsogolo kwa gawo loyamba la matenda alibe mapindikidwe zithunzi mu mawonekedwe a hillocks chimauma. Komabe, munthu zindikirani mudzichonga sekondale maziko - ndi kukhalapo kwa woyera Terry zolengeza pa underside wa pepalalo.

Chimene chiri bango kapena chinoni?

Zizindikiro koyamba mite infestation mu mphesa zambiri lifanane ndi zizindikiro za tizilombo tina. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri mite akhoza kusokonezedwa ndi cinoni. Kumbukirani, ichi ndi mwachilungamo zosasangalatsa owopsa kwa matenda chomera mafangasi. Malinga ndi mfundo kuyambirira, izo mwangozi kunja kwa France kuchokera America pa chiyambi cha 1878. Kuchokera kumeneko pang'onopang'ono wakafika mpesa mu Europe.

Ngati inu kulabadira mphesa cinoni matenda, matenda tsamba dongosolo ngati kugunda chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi gawo la iwo. Pamwamba pa tsamba Motero kuonedwa khalidwe chikasu malo kukula kwa ingachepe kapena zambiri. Kumbali n'zosiyana pali kuoneka bwino masamba woyera kufwanyulira - ndi mycelium. Ndi chifukwa cha wamaluwa wake osadziwa kuika "cholakwika matenda". Kodi tingadziwe - bango mafunsidwe ichi kapena nkhungu?

Kudziwa mtundu wa zotsatira parasitic pa mbewu kudzera zochita wophweka. Choncho, ngati mumathera zala zanu pa anapanga padziko m'munsi mwa tsamba woyera ntchentche, ndipo zidzachotsedwa, ndiye kuti mwina polimbana ndi matenda a mbewu. Ngati Komabe, pansi si achotsa zimenezi, ndi mphesa mite. Njira yochitira ndi tiziromboti ichi, tikambirana zina.

Kodi kusiyanitsa mphesa mite pa tsamba phylloxera?

Mphesa Mafunso Chongani - tiziromboti, amene mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi phylloxera, nsabwe kapena pepala. Poyamba, iye anabweretsedwa kuchokera America, ndipo woyamba anaonekera mu mpesa European. Panopa aphid kusankha amatanthauza chakudya chake komanso wakonda kukhazikika pa masamba a mitundu makamaka ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya wa mphesa. Choncho, tsamba phylloxera anakantha mitundu mphesa monga White-pinki, Altai woyera, damask anauka, Dubinushka ndi ena. Komanso, nsabwe uonekere pa Mitundu ina American mphesa. Kodi aphid ndi kakobiri?

Kuwonjezera pa kukhala chinthu kuukira mphesa ndi tiziromboti, matenda a mtundu uwu masamba ndi zina zofanana ena. Mwachitsanzo, kugonjetsedwa ndi nthata ndi nsabwe za pa mphesa masamba mukhoza kuona zigawo olumala, ofanana matuza kapena thovu. swellings awa akutchedwa galls. Ndipo izo ziri mu izi mphutsi kukhala Phylloxera. Zikavuta, matuza anapanga osati pa masamba, komanso pa zimayambira, cuttings, komanso tinyanga.

Mosiyana ndi nsabwe bango mitundu bwino komanso yosowa distention. Mu phylloxera ali pafupipafupi ndiponso ikuluikulu, chokhala matuza kapena njerewere. Ngati atafuna, iwo akhoza kukhala mphamvu kufafaniza ndi zala zanu.

Mphesa mite: njira kulamulira

Pofuna kuchotsa mudzichonga, muyenera kuthana nazo m'nthawi yake. Komabe, pamene zovuta za tizilombo baiting kuti izo zikukhazikitsa kumbali n'zosiyana la pepala ndipo osati pamwamba pake. Choncho, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera, m'pofunika utsi masamba pa mbali kumbuyo. wamaluwa odziwa kulengeza ntchito kwa cholinga colloidal sulfure.

Izi zimafuna pafupifupi 10-50 magalamu a sulfa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa ndi dzimbiri mite, monga "Fufanon", "Neoron", "Malathion", "Tiovit-ndege", "Fyori", "Talstar", "Kinmiks", "Omayt", "Vertimek", "aktellik "ndi ena.

Komanso, impso sizinathe kuwuluridwa zofunika utsi njira sitimadzipereka mu madzi, "nitrofen" akawunti ya 200 ga mankhwala pa ndowa. Ndi zina tikulimbikitsidwa zoyendetsa ukuyanga masamba. Izi bwino anachita pa nthawi ya kukoka impso. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo nakwaniritsa kutalika za 4-6 cm. Pakakhala iwo analimbikitsa njira sulfure. Izo yophika 100 ga nkhani ndowa.

nthawi yochuluka bwanji m'pofunika pokonza mphesa?

Processing mphesa tizirombo ndi matenda kuti akuyendera malingana ndi mlingo wa matenda a zomera, komanso zosiyanasiyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga okha. Mwachitsanzo, kupulumutsa mphesa mite motere ntchito mankhwala awiri ndi imeneyi labwino la masiku 10-12.

Ndipo zotsatira zabwino, tiyenera kawiri pa tsiku kuchitira masamba mphesa mbali zonse. Analimbikitsa kupopera nthawi - 10:00 (choyamba) ndipo 22:00 (wachiwiri).

zodzitetezera kulimbana nthata m'munda

Processing wa mphesa tizirombo ndi matenda - ili ndi mfundo yofunika ndiyotani pakuchotsa dzimbiri mite. Komabe, chofunika kwambiri kuposa kupewa yake matenda mwa tiziromboti a. Komanso, Ndi yosavuta. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuti aziona chiwonongeko cha masamba m'dzinja ndi nthambi ndi nyenyeswa za mipesa. Kachiwiri, monga zodzitetezera tikuyivomereza mu yotentha nthawi yotentha processing mphesa kukonzekera monga "zina kuti adzipeza 58", "Neoron" kapena "Akarin".

Kodi tizirombo ndi owopsa kwa mphesa?

Kuwonjezera tiziromboti izi, ngati mphesa mite (njira yochitira ndi izo, ife tafotokozazi), angathetsedwe ndi tizirombo tina m'munda. Chimodzi mwa amanyansidwa ndi zosasangalatsa tizilombo ndi tsamba kachilomboka, utitiri kapena mphesa. Ndi zoopsa chifukwa, kuwonjezera mphesa, si mantha kuti phindu, ndi zomera zina.

Zowoneka, zikuwoneka ngati kakang'ono cockroach wakuda mtundu ndi kutalika thupi la osapitirira 3-4,4 mm. Oviparous. Female kutchera mazira ndi kachilomboka secures zidutswa 10-30 mbali lamkati la chipepalacho.

polimbana kafadala tsamba, komanso kulimbana ndi nthata mphesa kugwirizana ndi mankhwala chomera impso ndi insecticidal njira yapadera. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha ichi ntchito "Fufanon" ndi "nthethe."

The chachiwiri njiru tiziromboti akufanana gulugufe - njenjete mphesa tsamba migodi. Ndi angathe kubala kwa mibadwo awiri kapena atatu pa nyengo. Izo wakudya makamaka pa masamba, amene, monga tizirombo tina kuikira mazira. Mazira pambuyo kukwawa mbozi yaing'ono kuti imakwawa padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa pepala ndi zodzabatizidwa kuyenda mu ndime zake elongated, wotchedwa wanga. Kuthetseratu njenjete, monga ulamuliro, ntchito tizirombo zokhudza zonse. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale "konfidor".

Wina tizirombo odziwika - mphesa udzudzu. kukula kwake - 2 okha mm. Palokha, ndi udzudzu si zoipa. Kubweretsa mavuto aakulu kwa mphutsi ake. The tizilombo wamkulu amatha nthawi kuchedwa kwa mazira 100. Pambuyo za 9-10 masiku mphutsi kutuluka kwa iwo, chimene ayamba msangamsanga kudya masamba a mphesa. M'madera a moyo mphutsi anapanga borodavkoobraznye kutupa. Tayani midge nazonso ntchito tizirombo.

Ndiponso, masamba, umatheka ndi mizu ya mphesa angathetsedwe ndi tizirombo tina monga weevils, borer, nthata tsamba, napusaki, mealybugs, ndi cicadas.