Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). History, chithunzi, kachisi zazikulu

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) ndi chipilala cha zomangamanga ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha atsogoleri mu Republic Chuvash. Yomanga kachisi anamalizidwa mu 1657. Pa tchalitchi ndi chipilala yekha wa atumwi XVII, lidakalipobe mpaka pano. Mumtima Temple mapeto chidwi ndi ulemerero wake. The iconostasis ndi frescoes zinasungidwa kuyambira zaka XVII-XVIII. Zopindulitsa ndi freestanding belu nsanja. Ndipo ngakhale iye sanali kamodzi zitakonzedwa, ngakhale maphunziro waukulu zimasungika mu mawonekedwe awo oyambirira masiku ano.

nkhani

May 26, 1555 ndi Russian Tsar Ivan IV m'khutu anatenga lamulo, titatha kulandira madalitso a Metropolitan Macarius wa Moscow kuti Bishopu wamkulu wa Kazan ndi Sviyazhsk Guri anayamba kugwira ntchito mu Cheboksary ndi apo anamanga kachisi. Tsiku lotsatira, Guri ndi anzake apamtima anapita kutsegula basi Kazan chigawocho. M'midzi onse amene anali atumiki anakumana zikondwelelo zapamwamba ndi chionetsero.

Kumapeto kwa July 1555 bishopu wamkulu ndi anzake anafika ku malo kumene iye anali kukhala mumzinda wa Cheboksary. The Choyamba, amene anapereka Guri, anali kumanga mpingo tchalitchi pamwamba pa phiri. Iye yekha wakhazikitsa pano mpingo nsalu kumunda ndi kuwaza madzi woyera kufupi ndi mzinda m'tsogolo, motero kutanthauza M'maso wake. Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) inakhala maziko a chilengedwe cha mzinda.

Mu mpingo munda Guria anali yekha chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Alikibishopu chikondwerero Divine wake woyamba mapemphero. Pambuyo pake, anthu onse akanatha kupeza madalitso a Mulungu. Icon la Namwali Wodalitsidwa a Vladimir ndi mwana ndi tsiku ili m'malire a tchalitchi ndi zofunika kwambiri ulemu kachisi wa kachisi.

Yambani ntchito yomanga

Kenako mpingo m'malo mwa nsalu tchalitchi matabwa. Pa mkati zoweta mpingo uli pafupifupi kanthu amadziwika. Pakati anali iconostasis yaing'ono. The chinthu chachikulu kulambira anali chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu a Vladimir. Komanso, panali zithunzi ochepa a Stroganov makalata. ziwiya mpingo inkakhala chalices awiri, mmodzi amene anali kuperekedwa ndi Bishop Gury, ndi ena anabweretsedwa ku Perisiya. Mkati kachisi chokongoletsedwa ndi zingerengere matabwa. Mmodzi wa makomawo chokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za angelo ndi bokosi lamaliro ndi, wodzazidwa ndi zotsalira za oyera mtima losema pakhoma. Pafupifupi kanthu sanathe kupulumutsa pamwamba.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Mu 1651 pa malo omwewo mwala tchalitchi anamangidwira. Liyeretsedwe izo ankati Kazan Metropolitan Korneliyo I. Poyamba anamanga mpingo ozizira ndi guwa la Chiyambi cha Virigo Woyera mu Kachisi. Kenako mu 1657 anamalizidwa alumikiza ofunda zoyenera St. Sergio wa Radonezh ndi St. Alexis. Near mpingo belu nsanja anamangidwira mu mawonekedwe a hema. Vvedensky Cathedral nthawi zinamangidwa wa njerwa ndi makhalidwe. Anamanga omanga chawo amene anatsogolera Nizhny Novgorod mbuye. Makoma ndi anawasema asankha kujambula zithunzi za anthu wachiyero. Komanso akuonetsedwa zochitika ku New Testament. Pa nthawiyo anali yekhayo mwala nyumbayi mu mzinda. mavuto ambiri anakumanapo Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Nkhani ya zachilendo wake.

kulambira kenako mu kachisi inali kuti inaimitsidwa, ndi tchalitchi - pafupi. Koma kale mu 1943, utumiki adapitiriza kachiwiri. Mu 1945, abbot la kachisi anapereka ndalama zambiri ku thumba la chitetezo. Ndi ndalama zimenezi inamangidwa thanki ndime wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy.

Isanafike 1985, mu Alexis ndi Hieromartyr Charalambos anali owonetsera zakale.

kachisi lero

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) asanabwere chake mobwerezabwereza zakhala overhauled. Komabe, maonekedwe ake apachiyambi waliteteza lero. Kumene, ang'onoang'ono imfa ya onse anali. Mwachitsanzo, gawo loyamba la wapakamwa anali yophunzitsa kenako mipanda ya khonde.

Mkati mwa kachisi ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma yoperekedwa kwa nyengo ya zachikhalidwe. iconostasis nazonso anapanga kalembedwe imeneyi. Bell nsanja mawonekedwe a hema amatanthauza zomangamanga a nyumba za m'ma 18. Iye kaŵirikaŵiri pansi kukonzanso, koma anapitiriza contours wapachiyambi.

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) anakhala m'manda kwa mabishopu awiri Cheboksary - Hilary ndi Benjamini.

kachisi opatulika

Makamaka akulemekezedwa chizindikiro Vvedensky tchalitchi wakhala ndi kukhala chizindikiro cha Amayi a Mulungu a Vladimir. Masiku ano lathuli ndi siliva ndi golide chovala. kachisi ili kumanzere kwa chipata achifumu.

Komanso mu tchalitchi pali zina, tiakachisi n'kofunika. An chizindikiro kwa Khristu Mpulumutsiyo tchalitchi anapereka kwa Metropolitan wa Kazan ndi Sviyazhsk Tikhon. chizindikirochi ndi lathuli ndi siliva, ndi ngale. Mu 1687 Chijojiya mfumu Archil anapereka Metropolitan Tikhon chifaniziro cha Smolensk Amayi a Mulungu, omwe nayenso, anapereka Vvedensky tchalitchi. The particles a zotsalira za oyera Bishop Gury ndi anzake mipukutu padera mu m'mapaketi siliva ndi kuikidwa mu fano.

Amazipanga kukongola Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Photos angathe kusonyeza ukulu wake.