Ndalama Poland. Ndikuganizira mbiri ya boma

Kusonkhanitsa ... A zambiri chizolowezi imeneyi inachokera ku ubwana kwambiri. Ambiri okhometsa akatswiri anayamba ndi mfundo yakuti zaka zisanu anasankhidwa kuchokera ndalama phula ndipo zilemekezedwe iwo taynichki ana awo. Ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri, wina kuchepa chizolowezi izi, koma amene anakhalabe okhulupirika ntchito yawo, yapindula zidzasintha. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndi kusonkhanitsa payekha ali kwambiri zinthu zapamwamba kuti alipo, kuphatikizapo ndalama osowa.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Europe anthu anayamba kusonkhanitsa ndalama mu nthawi Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Izi mwambo chidwi lidakalipobe mpaka lero. Aliyense bizinesi akuthamangitsa cholinga chake. Mmodzi zomwe zibweretsa kusangalala, ena amaona kusonkhanitsa yapamwamba kwambiri, ndi ndalama - ndalama opindulitsa. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, ndi njira iyi, munthuyo zambiri chidwi malangizo wina. Pakali pano, kwa anthu okonda ndalama numismatics ndi chidwi chachikulu mu Poland.

Mbiri ya ndalama Polish

Ena nthawi mu dziko anapita kwa ndalama zakunja, koma patapita kanthawi pamoyo anabwera ndalama zake kupanga dziko. Inde, ndi ndalamayo. mbiri oyambirira zimasonyeza kuti pepala ndalama monga ndalama, anaonekera ndi posachedwapa, koma zitsulo ndalama analipira anthu pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya anthu. Ndi chitukuko cha ulimi mu Poland, khamu la mints. Kwa nthawi yaitali, pali zosiyanasiyana ndalama kupangidwa. Patapita nthawi, lamulo zapita za ndalama umodzi boma, ndi bwino kuti "ndalama" anali ndi ochepa boma. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa zachuma mkati ndi kunja kwa dziko zikuchepa akwira pa phiri, koma patapita nthawi inayake, anapezeka kuti katundu wa ndalama boma sikokwanira. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano ndalama. Zinali ndiye kuti cholemba - dziko pepala ndalama.

Woyamba "kulira kwa ndalama"

Kuyambira pamenepo, ntchito ya ndalama anayamba kuvutika, ndi ena ngakhale unatha. Ndi makope izi tsiku ndi wa mtengo wapatali. Monga mafuko ena osauka, Poland wolemera ndalama osowa zitsulo, amene panopa chidwi kwambiri kwa okhometsa ndi ndalama. PLN - masiku ndalama ya Poland. Iye chitsanzo choyamba Siliva zinapangidwa cha m'ma XVI. Pambuyo pa zaka, pamene dziko linayamba kulamulidwa ndi John II Casimir Vasa, anayamba mwachangu anamasulidwa ndalama kale golide - "Zloty". Poland nthawi zina anakumana ndi kugwa mofulumira chuma chifukwa cha "ngongole" Sichinatsitsidwe wotetezedwa ndalama zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Poyamba "zlotys" amaitanidwa osati ndalama pagulu komanso anabwera kuchokera kunja ducats golide. Dzinali munakhala. Mpaka lero, makobidi Polish otchedwa zlotys, ngakhale kuti alibe mu kapangidwe kake zitsulo iliyonse yamtengo wapatali.

Maonekedwe a memorabilia ndi ndalama chamadzulo

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi dziko chinali chapadera osati kuti. Ndi m'nthawi chimenechi chinali chiyambi chakuti pa ndalama zachitsulo akamachita mafumu ndi akuluakulu ena. Sigismund ndinali mfumu yoyamba ya Poland anaonekera pa n'zosiyana a ndalamayo. Ndiyamika kukonzanso uku ndi ntchito mosamala amisiri akale lero pafupifupi anthu onse a Poland angaphunzire mbiri ya boma, titero, mwa anthu. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri wakhala mofulumira depreciating zloty.
Ichi chinali chifukwa cha angapo angapo analephera kusintha ndalama. Kenako mtundu zitsulo opangidwa ambiri ku zotayidwa. The kuchotserapo yekha ena losaiwalika ndi chisangalalo ndalama Poland. Ndi posachedwapa tinaona kuwala zitsulo ndalama wodzipereka kwa kuwonongeka ndege mzinda wa Smolensk. Iwo collectible ndi mtengo, chifukwa mtengo wa ndalama makamaka umakhudza m'chipani chake.

2 zlotys. tanthauzo lake ndi ntchito

Poland ndalama mwambo kwenikweni ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ena a iwo asungidwa mu chochitika chimodzi, akhoza ndalama mamilioni a madola. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti numismatics anachita chinkhoswe osati okhometsa, komanso ndalama akatswiri. Izi ndalama osowa mwakhala tsopano yopindulitsa gawo ndi ndalama wabwino. Wotchuka mwambo ndalama Poland - 2 zł. Kuyambira chaka cha 1995 ndipo pafupifupi lero iwo ali ochokera ku National Bank ya Poland. Aliyense wa iwo tsopano ali ndi udindo kufalitsidwa. Zikatero ndi ndithu zabwino golide mtundu, mwina chifukwa okhutira mkulu mkuwa wa aloyi lapansi. 2 zlotys Ndiyeno pa nthawi ya zochitika zapadera, komanso fano la zipilala mapulani ndi zina. Mmodzi wa iwo anali odzipereka kwa centenary wa Games Olympic, ndi zina ankatchedwa "Jan III Sobieski" ndipo motero moyo imeneyi kwa mibadwo dzina wolamulirayo.

Zikamera wa chipembedzo china chatsopano

Ndithudi, moyo wa dziko umaonekera banknotes amenewa. Polish waukulu dipatimenti ndalama anamasulidwa mwambo ndalama 2 zlotys, ndi kokha mu 2014 kunachititsa buku la mtengo mwadzina 5. Ndalama iyi, ngakhale chikumbutso, kuboma monga kupereka ndalama kwa dziko.

Dongosolo la ndalama chamadzulo

Taonanitu mndandanda uli mmunsiwu azipereka ndalama zachitsulo mwambo maso kufunika 2 Polish zlotys ndi chaka:

1995 - Katyn.
1996 - Lindzbark Warminski.
1997 - The kulinga ku Pskov thanthwe.
1998 - Kupezeka kwa polonium ndi Analandira.
1999 - Jan Laski.
2000 - "Umodzi".
2001 - Swallowtail gulugufe.
2002 - Wladyslaw Anders.
2003 - Stanislav Macek.