Wolemba ndakatulo Belov wotchedwa Dmitry

Belov Dmitriy Ivanovich - ndakatulo chiyambi Russian, amene anakhala wotchuka kwa gawo lalikulu chifukwa cha vuto la ndakatulo lotchedwa "Ntchito Song" ndiponso kusonkhanitsa mu vesi "May mu mtima." Komanso, wotchedwa Dmitry ankadziwa bwino lodziwika bwino ndakatulo Sergeem Aleksandrovichem Eseninym. Kwa zaka zingapo iwo zinagwirizana ndi mzake.

Akufuna kuphunzira za moyo ndi ntchito ya wotchedwa Dmitry Belov? Ndiye vomerezani kuti nkhaniyi.

zaka zoyambirira

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo anabadwa pa November 8 (malinga ndi kalendala ya Julius - October 26), 1900 m'chigawo Ivanovo-Voznesenskaya, mudzi Andreev. About zaka zoyambilira Dmitriya Belova, pang'ono amadziwika. Molondola tinganene kuti ndakatulo tsogolo ankakhala kubanja losauka wamba. Kenako, Belov wotchedwa Dmitry anasintha zogona n'kukakhala m'mudzi wa Tesino. Pamene iye anakulira, kenako ndinapita ku ntchito. Mu masiku a unyamata wake Belov anali mbusa, ndipo kenako ndinayamba ntchito ntchito konse pa fakitale m'deralo. Pa zisinthe Dmitri Belov chibatizidwireni wa Red Army. Apo iye analimbikitsa kuti udindo wa mkulu.

Chiyambi cha ntchito yake yolenga

anayamba ntchito yake zolembalemba inayamba mu 1920. Zinali ndiye Belov wotchedwa Dmitry ntchito ku nyuzipepala ya kumaloko Ivanovo-Voznesensk amatchedwa "Uta". Likufanana ndi ichi, wolemba ndakatulo lofalitsidwa mu magazini m'malo otchuka, monga "Komsomol", "New Moyo" ndi "Red Field". Komabe, izi sizinakhalitse. Ndipotu posachedwapa Belov wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich anakakamizika kusiya nyuzipepala.

zinthu zina

M'zaka 1921-1923 wolemba ndakatulo anali mu Kineshma County komiti ya RCP (B). Komabe, Belov saiwala za zilandiridwenso. Mu tinkasangalalira, iye anagwiritsa mawu ndipo akupitiriza kulemba ndakatulo wake. M'pofunikanso kuona kuti wotchedwa Dmitry Belov, ngakhale kusowa zawo zambiri mawu zolembalemba, ndi woyenera kulemba ntchito anthu ambiri. Umboni wa zimenezi ngakhale zotsatira chakuti ntchito ya ndakatulo zingamuthandize kutamandidwa odziwika Soviet wolemba ndi wopambana wa Stalin Prize - Alexander Serafimovich.

Belov wotchedwa Dmitry anapitiriza kuchita, ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala munthu wotchuka kwambiri m'dera mabuku. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino Soviet wotsutsa Mikhail Sokolnikov odzipereka wamng'ono ndakatulo iyi nkhani yonse mu magazini yotchedwa "Literature wa dera Ivanovo-Voznesensky." M'bukuli iye analemba kuti wotchedwa Dmitry Belov - ndi nugget weniweni, umene zinawukhira kuti mabuku Russian ku mafakitare ndi m'midzi. Pa Kutsutsa yaikulu kuganiza mkombero wa ndakatulo, ndi ndakatulo wotchedwa "zachibwana mobisa." Falconers chidwi ndi kusalakwa zabwino, ana naivety, amene impregnated ndi mankhwala.

Mu 1920, gulu anamasulidwa magulu andakatulo Belov amatchedwa "pafupi", limene analembapo yakuti "ndakatulo ntchito", zimene zinabweretsa wolemba ochuluka kutchuka. The mkombero m'gulu ndakatulo monga "The kumene nyanga chimvula," "Ndipatseni amagetsi zobiriwira ..." "Chu, shimmer ...". ntchito zakhala zapamwamba pano Soviet.

Mu 1927 anatulutsa zosonkhanitsira atsopano a ndakatulo Belova - "May mu mtima." Ndi kwambiri ndakatulo yake yonena za kumudzi ndinalota kuti tsiku lina mosadziletsa lapansi lidzakhala malo bwino-anakonzekeretsa ulimi.

Ankadziwa Yesenin

SERGEY Yesenin ndakatulo kwambiri ntchito Belova. Pamene wotchedwa Dmitry anali sukulu chipani anakhala mosamala bwino ndakatulo lodziwika bwino. Pambuyo Belov kumanzere bungwe mu 1924, anapitiriza kulankhula ndi Yesenin kudzera m'makalata. Chachikulu ndakatulo anafa, wotchedwa Dmitry Belov lofalitsidwa ndi alongo nyuzipepala "ntchito malire" a ndakatulo lake latsopano "Mu Memory wa Sergeya Esenina."

Mu 1926, matenda opunduka Belova. Iye akudwala kwa nthawi yaitali woyesedwa yoyamba Ivanovo, ndiyeno Leningrad. Ngakhale izi, matenda anatenga muyezo wake. Wotchedwa Dmitry Belov anafa April 4, 1942.