Roma "Bajazet" ndiye mwini, okhutira wa mauniko buku

Mbiri kulemba si kophweka, ngati kusonyeza kuti chilichonse monga izo zinali kwenikweni, owerenga zingaoneke yosasangalatsa, koma ngati inu anawonjezapo onse - wolemba kwenikweni adamnenera za chithunzi cholakwika. Ngakhale pali zovuta zimenezi, ndi mabuku mbiri zonse zakhala mwachilungamo otchuka polemba chinenero mabuku.

Pali ambiri Russian olemba, okhazikika mu ntchito za mtundu uwu, koma osati zonse kulemba buku labwino kwenikweni. Valentin Pikul, mwamwayi, imadalira - ntchito yake ndi chidwi kuwerenga. Buku "Bajazet" anakhala ntchito zoyamba za wolemba ichi olembedwa yochokera ku zochitika zenizeni mbiri.

Valentin Savvich Pikul

Kwa zaka zoposa kotala wa zaka izi novelist kwambiri salinso moyo koma mabuku ake kuwerenga zikwizikwi chaka chilichonse. Monga pa nthawi Aleksandra Dyuma, ndi Valentin Pikul zambiri anali amawanena kuti mankhwala m'malo ufulu wa mabuku a mbiri yakale. Komabe, ngakhale otsutsa ambiri odzipereka pa ntchito yake amalembedwa zosafanana zolembalemba kalembedwe wolemba, chifukwa chimene n'zosatheka kusiya kuwerenga ntchito zake.

Mu ntchito yake zolembalemba Pikul analemba mabuku oposa 30, ndipo ambiri mwa - ndi mabuku mbiri. Wotchuka wolemba buku lakuti: "Bajazet", "cholembela ndi Lupanga," "Mizimu Yoipa", "Okondeka", "Ine ndiri nawo ulemu" ndi "Janissaries". Valentin Savich komanso anakonza kulemba za Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova, Mikhail Vrubel ndi Mfumukazi Sophia (mlongo mkulu wa Tsar Peter I), koma atamwalira mwadzidzidzi ndi nthenda ya mtima kupewedwa izi.

Roman V. S. Pikulya "Bajazet"

Choyamba buku, kumasulidwa ku cholembera cha mlembi, anali "Ocean Oyang'anira". Ngakhale kutchuka kwake, lomwe ndi lodabwitsa nazo mu owerenga Soviet, wolemba sanakhutire ndi ntchito. Zinali mbiri buku "Bajazet" chachikulu chilengedwe chake lotsatira. Bukuli linalembedwa zaka 2 (1959-1960.), Koma kuzilengeza izo zinachitika yekha mu 1961

"Bajazet" anali woyamba ndi bwino kuyesa Valentin Pikul kulemba buku zochokera zochitika m'mbiri. Ndipo ngakhale ntchito iyoyomwe zolakwa zina ndi roughness, amaona mmodzi wa Pikul bwino olembedwa.

maziko mbiri

Monga maziko mbiri yake Romana Pikul anatenga movutika kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo amazipanga zozizwitsa iyai Chirasha Turkey nkhondo ya 1877-1878. - otchedwa Bayazit mpando. Tikuyankhula zokhudza akuphatikizapo a silikhali a Russian Ufumu, Turkey linga Bajazet. Nyumba imeneyi inali pamalo oonekera - pa mphambano ya Ottoman ndi Armenia.

Ngati asilikali Russian sanasunge malo otetezeka, Turkey akanati anatsegula njira yolunjika ku mayiko a okonda mtendere Chiameniya, ndipo pambuyo - ndi ku Georgia. Komabe, pozindikira kuti anthu kugwa Bayezid m'mayiko amenewa adzakhala akuvutika chifukwa cha Turkey kuphana amphamvu nkhondo kwa pafupifupi mwezi (masiku 22) unachitikira mumzinda atatopa ndi njala ndi ludzu. Only pa tsiku 23. a linga la Erivan anapita detachment mkulu General Tergukasova Russian asilikali amene magulu ndi ukapolo Bajazet.

Roman Pikul ili ndi zilembo zonse zinakhalapo mwachoonadi ndi asonyeza kukhala otchuka owona pa chitetezo cha mzindawo, ndipo anatulukira ndi wolemba.

Kapangidwe ka buku la

Wolemba anagawa ntchito zake m'magulu awiri, omwe nawonso, lili ndi machaputala 4.

Mbali yoyamba limafotokoza zochitika musanakhale chiyambi cha kuzinga Bayezid. A chachiwiri - kudziona mwachindunji "Bayazit mpando" ndi tsoka kupulumuka ake otchulidwa pambuyo kutsekedwa kwa zovuta.

atchulidwa

The wosewera waukulu mankhwala ndi mkulu Andrew Karabanov, ndi ndi kufika buku "Bajazet" ikuyamba pa malo a. Iye ndi munthu wolimba kawirikawiri ndi kufika, kuti mwangwiro pamodzi impudence kwambiri ndiponso khama. Sanena kuti iye amazindikira udindo ndi ulemu, koma chifukwa chakuti kwambiri anapatsidwa mkulu mosavuta, panalibe ndithu, iye amayamikira.

Ngati Karabanov - khalidwe anausankha Pikul, wokondedwa wake, ngati angatchedwe Aglayu Hvoschinskuyu weniweni akhalipo. Only dzina lake Alexander Efremovna Kovalevskaya. Monga mu bukhu, iye anali mkazi wa mkulu wa mzinda adzitsitsa. Mkazi uyu molimba mtima anapulumuka kuzinga lonse, kugawana ndi ovulala mankhwala atsopano kwa katundu yake. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Bayezid Kovalevskaya anali ofooka kotero kuti asilikali adamkwata iye mu mikono yake kunja kwa mzinda.

Aglaia - kwambiri khalidwe zovuta. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi mkazi amazipanga mfulu, musazengereze zilolere zabwino kwa ena. Komano, ndi mokhudza kwambiri munthu, osati nthawi zonse amatha kudziletsa mtima wake.

Kuwonjezera Karabanova ndi msilikali Khvoshchinskiy (mkazi Eglah alimba mtima anafa pa zovuta), kwa mkazi wolimba mtima mu chikondi ndi khalidwe lina - ndi kadaulo wazomangamanga Baron Von Klugenau. Mosiyana ndi msilikali wochirimika, iye si blistatelen ndi mtima Khvoshchinskiy sakugwirizana pamene anaonekera. Komabe, mu bukhu ili, Iye amasonyeza kuti tikhale wabwino ndi wolimba munthu. Iye osati akuwombera mkulu Bayezid, akufuna pobwezera linga ku Turkey, koma limaperekanso gawo la madzi mkazi amawakonda kuika yekha kufa ndi ludzu.

Wapolisiyo Khvoshchinskiy (mwachoonadi dzina lake anali Kovalevsky) - mmodzi wa zithunzi bwino mu bukhu. Iye sanali kokha mtsogoleri wamasomphenya amene asilikali chikondi ngati bambo ake, koma munthu wanzeru. Kukhala oona mtima wankhondo ndi wosanyengereredwa Buck mabwana ake, iye anachotsedwa pa udindo wake mokomera yochepa woona ndi narcissistic msilikali Adam Patsevich.

Sadzachitanso analandira lamulo la mzinda, khalidwe yomweyo udachita udani ndi kunyoza atumiki. Linali vuto lake mu Bayazet mulibe katundu wokwanira madzi zachitika, ndipo anapha asilikali ambiri woyenera. Komanso, anali m'gulu kanthu kuti adzipereke mzinda ku Turkey. Only kudzera mwa atumiki ake, osamvera kuti chigawenga, mzinda anapulumuka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Patsevich ndithu moona mtima callousness wake kuti ngakhale pa imfa khomo kuzinga Bayezid amaona Kalanga kusamvetsetsa, kumulepheretsa kupanga waluntha ntchito ndale. Dziwani kuti khalidwe anali zinachitika chenicheni cha dzina chomwecho, mu udindo wa msilikali wamkulu.

Komanso mu buku pali ena mukugwira chitetezo cha anthu otchulidwa mzinda: Ismail Khan Nakhichevan, Efraimu Shtokvits Basil Ode de A Ziyoni, etc ...

nkhani

Buku "Bajazet" akuyamba ndi kufika mu linga mkulu Karabanova. Impudent ndi kufika munthu posachedwa katswiri apa ndipo akumupangira abwenzi ndi akuluakulu ena. Ankadziwa mkulu wa Khvoshchinskiy mkazi mpanda wolimba ndi iye anadabwa zosangalatsa, chifukwa likukhalira kuti msilikali ali pa chibwenzi ndi mkazi Mariya asanakhale mkazi wamkulu wa. Ngakhale kuti Andrew amazindikira kuti akupita osati wolemekezeka kwambiri, iye akuyesera kusewera pa maganizo akale Eglah.

Nthawiyi Khvoshchinskiy ankatembenukira ku positi, anaika mu malo ake careerist Patsevich. Popeza mphamvu, mutu latsopano kusintha Bayezid chitetezo mwakuchita kuloŵedwa m'malo, zimene worsens vuto la asilikali a. Ndipo pambuyo zinalephereka nkhondo bungwe Patsevich linga wozingidwa.

Chinthu choyamba Turkey alipo madzi, kuyambira mzinda pafupifupi palibe nkhokwe ya madzi ndi chakudya, njala kumayambira asilikali a. Komanso, popanda kutha kusamba, zokometsera Bayezid kuzunzidwa ndi nsabwe, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.

Pa nthawi ya kuukira ambiri mzinda wa asilikali Turkey warlord Faik Pasha Adam Patsevich malamulo n'kutsamira zida zawo. Komabe, Andrei Karabanov, Aglaia Khvoshchinskaya zokometsera ambiri ena a mzinda samumvera. Pamene Patsevich limatuluka kuti makoma, ndi kulengeza kwa asilikali a Ottoman pa kugonja kwa linga la, akuwombera iye kumbuyo Baron Von Klugenau. Koma chifukwa chakuti nthawi yomweyo wamkulu ndi kukatenga chipolopolo Turkey, woona, ponena imfa ya mtsogoleri wa Sizikudziwika kuti kwambiri.

Ngakhale vuto la Bayezid zokometsera, asilikali Russian anaganiza kuima mpaka mapeto. Mwadzidzidzi, kumwamba kwenikweniko akuwatumiza thandizo - mvula, ndi wolanda kutunga madzi okwanira. Ndipo posachedwa kwa beleaguered General Arshak wabweletsela-Gukasov akubwera ndi ankhondo ndi amamasula mudzi.

Pambuyo kuwina ngwazi Bayezid kulandira mphoto ndi kumangozungulira pa expanses ambirimbiri a Russian Ufumu. Andrew Karabanov mobwerezabwereza afika mwayi kuti ntchito kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha chikhalidwe dala uchidakwa ndiponso kuphedwa duel pa manja a wamantha Prince Wittgenstein. Freethinker mkulu Yury Nekrasov kugwa pansi amangidwe chifukwa cha ntchito yake chosintha. Anzathu pofuna kupulumutsa iye, koma chifukwa cha kuuma opusa Nekrasov iwo alephera.

Fedor Petrovich Von Klugenau amapereka ndalama yaikulu ndalama banja la womwalirayo comrade - Major Potresov. Kenako ntchito kwa zaka zambiri monga injiniya mu St. Petersburg. Aglaia tinakumana, iye zikugwirizana ndi mapeto ake omwe.

nkhani Roma

Mu mankhwala "Bajazet," mlembi wa buku la limalongosola kulimba mtima komanso mothandizana mu nkhope ya akapitawo Russian imfa, komanso zikubweretsa mavuto ambiri mwachilungamo zovuta.

Mu malo oyamba m'buku ndithu moona anasonyeza kuti Russian asilikali kuipa chomwe amadwala lero. Ndi pamaso pa asilikali mabungwe mkulu wa chizolowezi atsogoleri careerists, chifukwa cha kulephera nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka asilikali bwino.

Komanso mu "Bayazet" kudzudzulidwa chibvundi analipo kale pa nthawi imeneyo ndi mkulu wa asilikali pansi moto mdani, sangakwanitse kupeza malipilo awo chifukwa kuchedwa zosiyanasiyana malamulo. Only kudzera mwa akudyerera wachipongwe Karabanova amene amadziwa chiphuphu asilikali magazi-udachita ndalama zawo.

Ndithu unsightly limasonyeza mutu wa uchidakwa limodzi alonda a buku "Bajazet". Ndi chizolowezi kuledzera mu zinyalala ndi kumabweretsa imfa ya protagonist lapansi. Pambuyo zinthu zonse kwambiri opusa zomwe zinachititsa kuti imfa yake isanakwane, ndipo m'malo opusa, mkulu Karabanov analedzera. ndi khalidwe la ngwazi pali mbali ina ya ndalama - ndi kumwa wachabechabe afa madzi, mbwenye wauzimu, chisauko cha chikumbumtima ndi ntchito kulephera kwawo kupeza luso m'malo chidwi. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo mu ziriri pano pali gawo mlandu ndi kutsogolera ngwazi: diso akhungu kapitawo ngati antics, iwo potero anakulira naye maganizo kulekerera, ndiwo a mtengo wake wapatali kwambiri kwa iye.

Pamene mbiri ya chikondi, mu bukhu ndi wokongola chisoni m'chombocho. Ngakhale pamaso pa amuna angapo wangwiro chikondi ndi kuyamikira kwake, Aglaia amapereka mtima wake Karabanov, mwakutero kutsimikizira nzeru ochiritsira kuti akazi amakonda sasonyeza anthu wamba.

Pankhaniyi, onse Pikul mu buku lake likusonyeza kuti, ngakhale kuti mavuto ambiri ndi kusiyana kwa nkhope ya tsoka okwana otchulidwa onse kusiya mikangano awo pamodzi, kumumenya kwa mdani. Poopa kuti imfa zotheka wa zokometsera wa Bayezid kusonyeza ungwazi woona ndi otchuka, amene, izo zinkawoneka, sanali waluso pa nthawi ina. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale atagwa mkulu wa wompereka pakati asilikali ndi alonda sayamba chisokonezo ndi chisokonezeko, koma M'malo mwake, iwo ali ogwirizana ndi kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ngati limodzi asilikali chamoyo.

Buku "Bajazet": wowerenga ndemanga

Mu 1961, pamene "Bajazet" anayamba lofalitsidwa, kupambana kwake anali kwakukulukulu chifukwa chosowa mpikisano kwambiri mwa mabuku Western kawirikawiri lofalitsidwa mu USSR.

Koma masiku ano, chifukwa intaneti pamene owerenga angathe kuwerenga pafupifupi china chilichonse pa dziko, kutchuka buku chikusonyeza kufunika kwake mkulu luso.

Anthu ambiri amene amati "Bajazet" mu chaka, kumutamanda ofotokoza chake chabwino cha kulimba mtima ndi ubwenzi wa zokometsera lapansi. Buku atamukoka lonse ake, koma palibe khalidwe kwa mbiri ya pathos.

Mwa zolakwa za owerenga mankhwala amasonyeza machulukitsidwe kwambiri ya zilembo zazikulu za buku, ndilo zina zovuta kukumbukira. Ena ndemanga zawo kudzudzulidwa zovuta dongosolo mankhwala, ndipo amasonyeza kukhudzidwa aakulu pambuyo kuwerenga lofotokoza yokhudza imfa ambiri. Ena, Tikawonetsetsa kuganizira ubwino buku, chifukwa zimapangitsa izo chidwi ntchito zakale.

anatengera buku la

Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwa buku mu 2003, pa eponymous TV onena za nkhani 12 anapangidwa ofotokoza. Pazochitika udindo wa Andrei Karabanova Alexei Serebryakov, mbuye wake (mu filimu dzina lake si Aglaia, ndi Olga) - Olga Budina ndi nkhosa maziko Klugenau - Ignatius Akrachkov.

Mu 2017, iye anachita zaka 140 kuchokera nthawi imeneyo, ndipo chinachitika "Bayazit mpando." Ndasangalala kuti chochitika chofunika iyiwalika mbadwa, mothandizidwa ndi buku Valentin Pikul "Bajazet". Amene analemba buku mu 1961, mwina sanali kudziwa nkomwe kuti ntchito yake adzakhala immortalize chintchito alonda Russian. Tikukhulupirira, anthu otchuka ndi mtima wa nkhondo anafotokoza m'buku, ndipo tsopano wamba ambiri.