Kodi m'munsi dzenje Vienna

M'munsi dzenje Vienna ndiye chotengera lonse, limene lamanja ndi kumanzere iliac mtsempha za pakati pa wachinayi ndi wachisanu vertebrae wa lumbar khadi. M'mimbamo lakonzedwa kuti venous yosonkhanitsa magazi mu mmunsi mwa thupi. M'munsi dzenje Vienna, m'mimba mwake umene umasiyana masentimita 2 3.4, lili retroperitoneum lapansi. Iwo likulowerera zakulera ndi bwino akulowa atrium bwino, kutenga magazi ake kudzuka kwa mitsempha ena. Mwachibadwa, sitima ayenera kusintha magawo pa ndondomeko ya kupuma: pokoka mpweya pamene zambiri wothinikizidwa, ndipo pamene inu kutulutsa ndi kutambasuka ake. Ndi chifukwa chodabwitsa cha m'munsi dzenje Vienna chosiyana ndi msempha.

Kutsogolo padziko mtsempha ndizo muzu wa mesentery za m'mimba yaing'ono, mtsempha wamagazi testicular ndi ufulu yopingasa gawo la duodenum, kapamba imene mutu ili. Chapamwamba chotengera m'mphepete m'dera anati ukugwirizana amene kumbali zitatu ndi mankhwala kwa chiwindi. M'munsi dzenje Vienna amalandira choipidwa ndi nthambi parietal magazi. Dama ndi sacrum pafupifupi ndi lumbar mtsempha, komanso m'munsi msempha diaphragmatic. dongosolo IVC aumbike zimfundo, kupyolera mu mwazi asonkha miyendo, m'chiuno ndi m'mimba zibowo zam'mano.

makhwawa parietal

Analogues lumbar mitsempha mitsempha ndi dzina lomweli kuti zofanana ku moyo ndi kumwa magazi kuchokera lonse loyandikira m'deralo. ziwiya zambiri ngati kulankhulana ndi wina wosakoma vena cava ndi ikuchitika pamene outflow magazi kudera la chingwe msana. Ndi mitsempha phrenic anagwira magazi outflow kuchokera pansi pa chifundamtima.

System choipidwa makhwawa

M'munsi choipidwa dzenje Vienna limapangidwa makhwawa kuti kusonkhanitsa magazi viscera wa. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ndi kuchotsa mitsempha kwa chiwindi ndi mwazi wa chiwindi ndi adrenal ziwiya zimene kupereka magazi kwa England adrenal. Aimpso nthunzi Vienna udindo chikhalidwe cha impso ndi ureters, testicular ndi zotengera, motero, ochokera ku thumba losunga mazira wamkazi ndi testes wamwamuna.

Matenda a vena cava

Thrombotic occlusion ya chotengera m'munsi dzenje ndi imodzi mwa mitundu chachikulu kwambiri venous kutsekeka chikhalidwe aakulu. kudwala ili pafupi nthawi zonse kumabweretsa zotupa amgwirizano wa malekezero a m'munsi. Mu nkhani iyi, wodwala anakhetsa ululu kuti ingafalire osati wapansi komanso groin, matako ndi pamimba. Komanso, tibia ndi femur amapezeka kutupa amene pang'onopang'ono chimakwirira m'dera lonse la nthambi m'munsi mpaka kumapazi. Zikavuta kwambiri, akhoza nawonso matako, kumaliseche ndipo ngakhale zapambuyo m'mimba khoma. Kwa ena, pali varicose yaing'ono saphenous mitsempha, ndi kutulutsa zilonda angapo trophic kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mankhwala. Ngati kuphwanya wosakoma vena cava ntchito kungakhale vuto lalikulu monga kusabala.