Persheronskaya mtundu wa akavalo. Lolemera Hatchi mtundu persheronskoy (chithunzi)

Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kavalo -. Long-lotha "zida" Munjira ina ali bwino - akavalo anataya cholinga chawo mafakitale ndi asilikali. Komabe, mofanana tinganene za amphaka kapena agalu zotsatira kusaka sikungawononge moyo wa mabanja, ndi mbewa yaying'ono m'nyumba imodzi akupezeka. Koma anthu musataye ndi kupitiriza iwo pafupi ndi nyama m'malo ovuta.

Inde, kavalo mu nyumba mumzinda si zavedesh, ndi dziko mukhala. Komabe, akavalo simuli mbali ya mbiri ya anthu, ine ndiri kubweka, mbali yofunika kwambiri. Iwo bwinobwino anapeza kagawo kakang'ono mu miyoyo ya anthu, limene liri zothandiza. Yemweyo persheronskaya mtundu wa akavalo anapeza ntchito m'madera amene ndi simukanati mulingalire anthu apeza ake.

Mbiri ya Percherons

Amaonedwa wakale kwambiri Mitundu kavalo mu dziko. Akavalo anawatengera pa dera la France ano mpaka kumbuyo ayezi zaka ngati maonekedwe. Mahatchi amene anali makolo a Percherons, zimaŵetedwa kwa apakavalo Roma, ndipo ali m'munda, m'malo mwa amene kavalo nalo dzina lake - Pershe. Kenako, mtundu m'deralo anauzidwa anawoloka nayo pamodzi Arab, umene percheron kavalo, ngakhale massiveness ake, ndi zokongola ndi womveka ndondomeko. Purposefully Choncho kudutsa anayamba Le Pin fakitale - m'zaka 18 mochedwa izo kunja mu dziko kwa mahatchiwo Arab kusintha mzere linanena bungwe.

Mu nthawi ya ntchito chivalry za mtundu umenewu unali wotchuka kwambiri mu mphamvu zawo atakwera pamahatchi, amatha kunyamula okwera ndi zida zonse katundu ndi zida zonse. Kenako, pamene kufunika apakavalo katundu osaonekanso, persheronskaya kavalo "retrained" mu kusodza ndi ,.

M'tsogolo, thanthwe anatsanulira mwazi dray Boulogne ndi Brittany. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali choona kuti anatenga kuchuluka kwa akavalo kupirira zoyendera m'matauni ndi makalata.

kunja zimasokoneza

Masiku ano persheronskaya akavalo mtundu anapereka Bony toyesa chachikulu. Kukula kwa nthumwi zake sikudzakhala zosakwana 154 masentimita mpaka 164 chimphona weniweni amadziwika ndi dzina la Dr. Le Dzhiari, amene anakhalako m'zaka za m'ma 20, imene imafikira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 213. Mutu Wake Percheron kwenikweni otukukira kunja yotakata mphumi, mphuno mosabisa ndi mbiri yosalala . Chifuwa - kwambiri padziko lonse, ndi wamphamvu pachifuwa. Mapazi - youma ndi amphamvu. Pa akavalo akulu atazikocheza miyezo; tsopano ndi ufulu kuletsa. Mtundu ndi imvi percheron thanthwe (zambiri "apulo") kapena wakuda; yotsirizira makamaka kufunika mwa obereketsa American.

makhalidwe apadera a Percherons

Mmodzi mwa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a akavalo awa - ndi kusinthasintha mosavuta kuti zinthu aliyense nyengo. Iwo mosavuta kusinthidwa mu kotentha kapena m'chipululu kapena Titafika pamalo. Wachiwiri wake woposa, amene ali persheronskaya kavalo - luso msanga kuthamanga katundu waukulu kwambiri. Other heavy-ntchito kapena pang'onopang'ono, koma chikalata mphamvu (Brabant) kapena foni, koma simungathe kunyamula kwambiri kulemera (ardeny).

mphatso ina imene muli Percherons kwa makolo Arab, kupatula aesthetics, ndi wofatsa, si jerky kuthamanga pa gait iliyonse. Other heavy-ntchito kuti sangathe kudzitama.

Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri mwayi: phenomenal kupirira. Pa trot, ndi persheronskaya mtundu kavalo Angakugonjetseni tsiku pafupifupi 60 makilomita, ndipo sizidzakhala m'mavuto thanzi la othamanga ndi.

makhalidwe onsewa nthawi zonse kwambiri kukhala nawo pa msika lonse. Ndi chifukwa iwo kleydesdalskie Belgium, mtengo katundu aliyense asanu zosakwana percheron. mtengo wake pa msika lero za $ 2,000 kwa bulu wosaphunzitsidwa, ndi kuchokera 6000 - kwa ophunzira. Kuswana mahatchiwo Akuti pa osachepera $ 8,000, ndipo magazi wabwino Mare - ndipo ngakhale zambiri.

Kodi ntchito, mtundu

Pakali pano, chokhudza otchedwa percheron chachikulu (onani chithunzi m'munsimu). Chifukwa cha kupirira, yaikulu zochotsa mphamvu ndi kulimba mtima (kavalo ophunzitsidwa si mantha mapokoso okweza ndi kayendedwe mwadzidzidzi kwambiri) lalikulu zosiyanasiyana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kavalo nkhondo akadali mkati mwa zana la 20. Osati monga kusodza, komanso ngati mpando nyama. No percheron layamba ntchito ngati paketi mphamvu mtendere ulimi anapita pansi khasu, anatenga gawo mu kusakasaka - ndipo pansi chishalo ndi oyang'anira. Pasanathe chodziwika bwino tsopano ndi percheron yaing'ono kunaposa kukwera kavalo, ankayendetsa ngolo ndi stagecoaches. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusowa ntchito ngati wasoŵa koma wopanda ntchito persheronskaya mtundu akavalo kumanzere. Zikomo kuti maonekedwe ake anali palibe vuto izo mu masiku athu.

Kodi tsopano ntchito Percherons

Tsopano zimagwiritsa ntchito khalidwe lawo linali kuti pamahatchi otchedwa dobronravnostyu. Mtundu percheron nezlobliva, wodekha ndi wokhululukira. Choncho, akavalo awa ankagwiritsa ntchito m'mapaki mahatchi zosangalatsa, makamaka nsombazi chifukwa cha sitiroko. Percherons ili yofunika kwambiri mu hippotherapy kumene anatsegula - amalimbikitsa ana ndi zosowa zapadera: odwala ndi khunyu la ubongo, satha kulankhula bwinobwino ndi maganizo zoopsa kwambiri kapena oponderezedwa. Posachedwapa, iwo ntchito maphunziro zopinga chapamwamba mkuyera. Pakuti mabogi inasanduka m'lingaliro kutsegula luso lawo kwambiri kulumpha. akalola kwambiri kutenga izi dray kaso kwa ochitira zionetsero - equanimity awo ndi mtendere mu ankafuna kwambiri mu mlengalenga mantha m'bwalomo, ndi kokha yosalala zoyenda pa masewera aja - chabe godsend.

Athandiza Percherons mu kuswana kavalo

Izi mtundu wa akavalo ntchito mapangidwe ena a ena, kuphatikizapo Choyesera Chibelarusi. Kusintha ntchitoyo zamasewera ndi kusaka akavalo, zomwe ndi zofunika osati pedigree ndi chiyero cha mzere ndi ntchito makhalidwe, kwambiri, nthawi zambiri ntchito persheronskaya mtundu wa akavalo. Pali maganizo kuti tinaonera nthambi zambiri mahatchi ena kuposa nkhani, osati tonkokostostyu. America ennobled Percheron mustangs kuti ulimi zonse ndi ophimba nyama.

mbiri Russian

Russian woyamba massively takumana ndi mtundu umenewu wa akavalo penapake pakati pa zana la 19. Pa Khrenovsky sitadi anamasulidwa mkulu khalidwe la mtundu, ndipo mizere latsopano ayikidwa kale, kuti chilengedwe cha mtundu wapachiyambi wa Russian Percheron. Mu 1941, kuswana ng'ombe walandiridwa mu dera Ulyanovsk, lomwe bungwe October sitadi. Pafupi zedi ndi Tambov khola boma kumene thanthwe breeder minda ndi Voronezh chomwecho Tambov zimapezeka pa wapadera oimira deta Percherons ake. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, Oktyabrsky sitadi pang'onopang'ono sanali kumusamalira. Ku gulu la nyama 250 anakhalabe pafupifupi wachisanu umene uli mu zinthu zosafunika, ndi kupereka akavalo zimadya pafupifupi odzipereka. nyama Young nthawi zambiri sakuphunzitsidwa; ena ofunika kuswana mizere anatayika, ndi antchito a mbewu akatha kuyesera osachepera zotsala. Ndizachisoni adzakhala ngati persheronskaya mtundu akavalo adzataika chifukwa chakuti kusasamala ndiponso ankam'fooketsa anthu! Koma kaso dray salinso anasonyeza. A Russian eni fakitale ndaika kwambiri khama kusintha mtundu percheron (chithunzi m'munsimu).

Russian kusintha mtundu

obereketsa athu osati anasunga dziwe jini, linachokera ku French. Adakhoza kubweretsa genotype zawo, momwe kuti malamulo youma ndi compactness pa maziko a massiveness. Plus ndi bwino khalidwe - percheron wathu Dobronravov kuposa French.

Sayenda kavalo Russian "kupanga" kwambiri kuposa anzawo yachilendo. Amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo, umene umasiyana persheronskaya mtundu wa akavalo, osati kupulumutsidwa - kuswana anthu kusunga luso la kubereka ana popanda imfa ya khalidwe mpaka m'badwo kucha akale. Mwachitsanzo, ndi dzina oseketsa persheronka maula anawoloka makilomita awiri (kukhala zolondola kwambiri - 2138 m) ndi yaikulu ya makilogalamu 300 - mbiri osasweka mpaka dray onse.

Russian kunagwa Choyesera

Sikuti Percheron dziko ulemerero Russian. Osati zochepa wotchuka Russian heavy-ntchito - akavalo, mayina pansi pa dzina ili yekha mu 1952. Iwo anachokera ku mitanda ndi kusodza akavalo Ardennes la Belgium. Ndi kukula otsika - mamita pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka - zosiyana mphamvu zosaneneka. Soviet heavy-ntchito, m'malo ang'onoang'ono, koma amatha kokani yokoka yaikulu kwambiri Percherons, Bityug, Brabant ndi Ardennes zinachitika. dziko wotchuka wina thanthwe - Vladimir kunagwa Choyesera - ayipanga ndi nawo Clydesdale kavalo Scotland Shire la England. Nawonso, si chachikulu, koma zamphamvu kwambiri.