Kubalana maluwa (burritos njira): malangizo, zinsinsi. Kodi kudzala duwa cuttings mu kugwa?

Ngati muli ndi dziko nyumba kapena uchikumbe dziko, ndiye inu ndaganiza zoti kukongoletsa izo. Maluwa, tulips ndi dahlias - iwo onse ndi chithumwa awo, koma sizingafanane ndi mfumukazi ya m'munda - duwa. Kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mizu mu masitolo apadera mtengo ndithu. Komanso, ngakhale chitsamba wanu watsopano wagwidwa, ndinu wotsimikiza kubwera m'maganizo kufalitsa izo kugawana ndi anzanu, kapena kukhala pa ngodya yina ya munda. Izi si monga zovuta monga Zingaoneke koyamba. Chinthu chachikulu - kudziwa zimene zili mu chiphunzitso cha vegetative kubalana wa maluwa. burritos njira amapereka zotsatira zabwino ndi sikutanthauza kudziŵa nyakulima wapadera ndi luso.

Kodi ichi

Ndipotu, inu nonse mukudziwa chomwe icho chiri, ngakhale koyamba kumva mawu. burritos njira - ichi ndi kafalitsidwe vegetative chitsamba, mwachitsanzo cuttings. Komabe, munda novice izi sakhala mosavuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati inu kutsindikiza kupeza zosiyanasiyana osowa kapena wosakanizidwa. Pamene zinthu izi kuyambira ndi operewera kwambiri, ndi zitsanzo okha ali ankaganizira kwambiri mmene chilengedwe ndi luso kulima.

bwino, ngati pa mphindi ino akuwathandiza pa wodzala ozindikira amene mobwerezabwereza anachita ndondomeko yofanana ndi adziwa kuchita chulutsa maluwa. burritos njira unachokera mu United States ndipo watsimikizira kukhala Mwachangu apamwamba, kufalikira mofulumira padziko lonse. Russia ndi CIS komanso sanakhale pa akungoonerera Komabe, tidakali ndi mabuku akatswiri zochepa zoyenera vutoli. Choncho kumezetsanitsa sacramenti wadutsa kuchokera ku munda ku munda, komabe aliyense akufuna kugawana chinsinsi analandira. Tiyeni inu ndi ine tsopano kuchotsa chophimba mwachinsinsi ndi kudutsa mu zomwenso ake.

njira

Apanso, onse si kophweka, choncho woyamba Tidzafotokoza inu anachoka tanthauzo limeneli. Ndipo inakwaniritsidwa cuttings Kaya apulo kapena jamu, koma lero tikulankhula za kubalana wa maluwa. njira burritos dzina lake mwa fanizo la Mexico "shawarma", ndiye keke makolo omwe atakulungidwa nyemba, tchizi ndi masamba. ndi kufanana kuswana tchire ndi ntchito zophikira Kodi, mupempha? Koma icho chiri, ndipo mwachindunji ndithu. M'malo kudzaza mu nkhani iyi walandiridwa phesi atsopano, kudula mu njira yapadera, ndipo atenge mbali ya mikate ankawaviika nyuzipepala. Choncho amaonetsetsa momwe akadakwanitsira umene phesi mwachilungamo mosavuta ndipamene buildup woyera, otchedwa callus, limene m'malo mizu kuwonekera.

Ngati inu mukukumbukira sukulu pang'ono kumene zomera, izo adzakhala kwambiri bwino, potengera zimene ndi kuswana maluwa. burritos njira limachititsa kulamulira kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kusunga khalidwe la cuttings lapansi. Izi sizingatheke ngati ndinu njira miyambo kuziyika mu mphika ndi dothi. Choncho, tatchulawa callus - chomera minofu kuti ndipamene pa magawano selo. Kuti maziko mapangidwe mizu ya kubereka vegetative.

Kodi ndi zinthu angathe kumwedwa ankafika

Kubalana a maluwa ndi burrito m'nyengo yozizira komanso wolungama, monga nyengo zina. The Vuto lalikulu ndi kuti kubzala zakuthupi zolondola. Nthawi zambiri nyengo yozizira mu masitolo zitha kupezeka zomera mizu mu miphika cholinga kubzala masika. Komanso, aliyense shopu maluwa mungapeze yapamwamba anauka pa phesi yaitali, amene akufuna yomweyo kusema cuttings ndi kuyesa kukula mbewu yatsopano. Ife tifulumire kukhumudwitsa inu. Cuttings anachokera ku izi zimayambira, pafupifupi konse mizu. Choncho, dekhani kuwadula anapereka, tiyeni bwino adzasangalala ndi maganizo ake zazikulu. Komanso, mitundu Dutch nkomwe moyo panja, makamaka zinthu Russian nyengo.

Jobs m'munda

M'dzinja amabwera ndi nthawi kuyala tchire wanu kupuma. Mkulu mphukira mwanaalirenji ndi kukhotetsa pansi, ndipo ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kudula. Ndiye chitsamba ndi perezimuet bwino, ndipo m'chaka adzakupatsani maluwa kwambiri. Cuttings mu yophukira maluwa zichitike, ngakhale pamene ofunda kunyumba, ndipo pachimake ali likupitirirabe. Kodi zimenezi n'zofunika? Chifukwa zomera bwino mizu, pamene nkhuni akadali ofewa. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kugwira boma Transitional wa mbewu - kuchokera herbaceous kuti zake. Mbali yoyamba, mapesi ikali zimenezo, kumasula dongosolo muzu, ndipo nthawi yachiwiri ndi anaphonya. Cuttings mu yophukira maluwa kunyumba likuoneka chakuti kwambiri kuti ambiri mwa mphukira ali wolimba, ndi mtima kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, ali zawonjezeka kusiyana muzu, komanso kuvunda pa ndegeyo.

Pamene akuyembekezera zotsatira

Kubalana wa munda maluwa akhoza kukhala wophweka ndiponso wosangalatsa. Ife sitikusowa miphika ndi nthaka, mumalize nkhaniyo ndi kuthirira. Komanso adzafafaniza zinthu zonse zokhudzana ndi chakuti nthaka konyowa kapena youma. Masabata angapo wanu "mpukutu" modzaza cuttings adzatero yotheka kwambiri mphukira. Kuti ndi njira lonse. Zingatanthauze kuti zonse lophweka, aliyense akhoza dera lawo duwa munda. Kumene, kwenikweni takumana ndi zambiri zina zabwino kuti kuyesera kukambirana nanu tsopano.

Kusankha phesi bwino

Chabwino, ngati mnansi nawo ndi zotsatira za kugwa kapena kasupe kudulira. Ndiye inu muyenera kusankha. Ndipo ndithudi, ankafika inu kutenga zokha kwambiri zolimba, wakuda ndi wokongola cuttings. Ovuta kwambiri, ngati zinthu zonse zilipo - ndi chimodzi nthambi imene mukufuna kuonetsetsa osachepera awiri oyenera kubzala mpukutu.

cuttings kutalika kawirikawiri mpaka 20 cm, ndi masamba 3-4. Mofanana kwambiri ndi makulidwe ndi maonekedwe. N'kakang'ono awiri 0.5 masentimita n'koyenera, nthambi alibe mphamvu ndi zakudya malo mapangidwe mizu. mapesi woonda angathe kukula, koma zimachitika kwambiri kamodzikamodzi, osati chakuti mbewu mphamvu zokwanira kuti apulumuke ankafika choyamba mu nthaka.

Kupenda kuyambirira

Mosamala kuyendera mfundo zimene zidzakhala zimere. zimayambira onse ayenera kukhala obiriwira, yosalala ndi chonyezimira. Pa makungwa sayenera mawanga akuda, kuwonongeka ndi kuvunda. Pankhaniyi adzavutika ndi ena onse amene ali umakhala pafupi. Mukadziwa culled cuttings onse zosafunika, mukhoza chitani mwachindunji lokonzekera. Kuchita izi:

• Mwachindunji pansi impso ndi, chichokereni ku 1.5 ake mm, kupanga odulidwa kudula m'tsogolo. Iwo anachita pang'ono obliquely.
• Chotsani masamba onse m'munsi ndi chepetsa chapamwamba gawo limodzi. Izi ndi zofunika kuti zisawonongeke ndi kuyanika wa cuttings lapansi.
• Zonse muyenera kudula minga, zimachititsa zowola.
• Odulidwa ndi omangidwa mwa mitolo ya cuttings ayenera kunyamulidwa mu pepala okonzeka, ndi mosamala odzaza. Patsalanso yekha kuika pamwamba pa phukusi ndi zonse moisturise iwo.

Kodi si bwino kuika mu madzi?

Njira kafalitsidwe ndi osiyana maluwa. Ena alimi amati ntchito chiwembu osiyana, amene amalola, osati kutembenukira kusunga chikhalidwe cha cuttings ndi. Cuttings anaika madzi ozizira yophika ndi kusintha pakapita masiku awiri. Patapita masiku 15 ayenera kupangidwa nyongolosi muzu monga mpira woyera. Mu chikhalidwe ichi, ndi kale zotheka kudzala mu mphika ndi dothi. Anthu ena amakonda kudikira sabata mpaka pali weniweni mizu. The sangathe kwa njira ya tichotseretu ndi mizu mulibe mpweya wokwanira, ndipo angayambe kuvunda. Choncho, anabwera ndi fanizoli. Pa dzanja limodzi, kungakhale dongosolo aeration, ndi zina - kuwayika zinthu kubzala mu phunziroli abwino. Rose cuttings mu madzi, mosavuta zokwanira anapatsidwa mizu, koma owonjezera kapena osakwanira kutentha, kuchuluka kapena kusowa kuwala zingakhudze ndondomeko imeneyi. kudula angayambe kutulutsa masamba. Mu nkhani iyi, adzataya mphamvu ndi sangathe kumanga dongosolo mizu.

processing

Choncho mmene kudzala duwa cuttings mu kugwa musati angabweretse vuto, wamaluwa ambiri mzake edging zakuthupi. Mwatsoka, ambiri landings kusiyiratu. Cuttings kuvunda chifukwa chinyontho muyeso, youma popanda wetting yoyenera. Komanso, tsogolo Rozochke zina alibe zokoma anawonjezera kupereka mizu. Today m'madipatimenti a apadera ndi masitolo ndi lalikulu kusankha owongolera kukula. Choviikidwa mu ufa m'munsi mbali ya cuttings kubzala, inu mwayi wake wa kumera.

Ngati mankhwala palibe lero, ndi ofanana kukula stimulant kuphika nokha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera mphukira wa pachaka wa msondodzi (chikasu kapena wobiriwira). Iwo angathe kukonzekera pasadakhale. Mogwirizana kutenga zipangizo zopangira ndi finely kuwaza ndi kutsanulira madzi otentha. Mwa maora pang'ono njira, mphamvu chitukuko ndi kukula kwa cuttings anadzakhala akusasanyika.

CD chuma kubzala

Tiyeni tsopano tichoke ku mchitidwe ndipo tione m'mene duwa cuttings m'dzinja. Mosamala anayendera zitsanzo kukonzedwa ayenera bwino odzaza ndi kumanzere kumera. Kuti muchite izi muyenera ndi pepala wamba kapena chopukutira pepala. Musaiwale kuti zinthu uphwetsa mofulumira, kotero muyenera pindani pepala mu zigawo 2-3. Mmodzi mwa iwonso wina sizimatanthauza kwambiri, chifukwa sakanatha Kul'kov, umene muyenera kutsatira. Njira ndi kumunyamula pa zidutswa 3-4 pamodzi. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa maluwa mu kugwa ali ndi mwayi waukulu. M'nyengo yozizira muli pawindo chidzakula ndithu chomera lamphamvu, chimene mwakachetechete kupulumuka kumuika mu nthaka.

Zinthu kumera

Iyi ndi fundo yofunika kwambiri imene tiyenera kukumbukira. Atakulungidwa mu nyuzipepala bwino wothira ndipo anaikidwa cuttings polyethylene ayenera kuchotsedwa mu mdima. Akadakwanitsira kutentha - 14-18 madigiri. M'munsi nkhope deceleration njira ya rooting ndipo adzauma pa mizu mkulu. Pankhaniyi, wetting kwambiri si kuthandiza, chifukwa amakwiya maonekedwe a nkhungu. Choncho, nyumba ziri kovuta kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino kutentha. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings wa maluwa kugwa adzayesedwa wolungama ndi malo omwe pa nthawi lino silinafike anayamba Kutentha nyengo ndi cuttings ndi mwayi kupereka mizu zinthu mulingo woyenera.

anayendera chizolowezi

Kubalana a maluwa ndi burrito yozizira abwino kwambiri kwa anthu otanganidwa. Simufunikanso Nthawi zambiri kusamalira billets awo, koma inu mukhoze kungosiya kumera ambiri tchire m'tsogolo. Pambuyo pa 2.5 masabata kudzakhala kotheka kuti phukusi ndi kufalitsidwa mosamala. Unikani momwe ndondomeko ya rooting, angaperekedwe ochepa masabata zambiri anamalizidwa ngati n'koyenera. Chongani chinyezi wokhutira angafunike moisten zina.

zomera zofunda

Monga mukuonera, si konse kovuta burrito ananyamuka kuswana njira. Zinsinsi zimene tidaonera lero, zingathandize cottagers ambiri kukula wanu duwa munda wokongola. Chomaliza ndi kudzalidwa kwa cuttings mu mtsuko kapena miphika mmodzi ndi mmodzi. Onetsetsani kuti Mphukira pamwamba anaimirira pamwamba pa. Mphika wokutidwa mtsuko ndi kutentha filimu panthawi ino sayenera poyerekeza madigiri 23-25. Muyenera utsi zambiri, pang'onopang'ono kutsegula filimu ngati kudula kutalika.

Pakuti lotanganidwa

Ngati mulibe nthawi njirayi, koma pali cuttings ochepa, kusungidwa mpaka masika, n'zotheka muzisiyira yozizira bwino pa Intaneti. Kubalana wa maluwa kugwa pansi limakupatsani kwathunthu kuchotsa nokha nkhawa za zomera m'tsogolo kufikira masika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anakumba dzenje pansi wodzaza ndi nsalu thonje. Cuttings anaika pa iko, pa mtunda Chrixitu. Pambuyo amene aikidwako pamwamba pa nsalu wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Pamene nthaka thaws mu kasupe, muyenera kuchotsa cuttings. Aliyense wa iwo adzakhala wandiweyani woyera kumanga mmwamba, ndi zomwe iwo akhoza anabzala. Ngakhale - miphika, ndi kuyandikira kugwa akhoza anasamutsa pansi lotseguka.