A mawu akuti: kukatenga ofanana matanthauzo mawu "zazing'ono"

Amatanthauza likutipatsa-limaonetseratu za chinenero ndi n'chimodzimodzi. Iwo amalola kupewa chongosangalatsa ndi stereotype, kupanga powala, bwino, okongola kwambiri. Mau ofanana ndi chinenero ndi contextual, maumwini a osiyana strata stylistic ndi malo a ntchito. moyandikana awo lexical ikhoza kukhala zonse kapena tsankho. Tiyeni tione chitsanzo cha mawu akuti "zazing'ono".

kalembedwe gulu

Ndi adjective, ndi mawonekedwe koyamba mutuluka mu chachimuna mmodzi ndi mitundu Mkhalidwe digiri poyerekezera. Mapeto a accusative ndi nominative nzofanana: mnyamata wamng'ono - tebulo kakang'ono; kamnyamata - tebulo kakang'ono. pempholo zambiri ntchito syntactic ntchito mtima kapena mkhalidwe ndi phunziro ndipo amathandiza. Mau ofanana ndi mawu akuti "zazing'ono" Nthawi zambiri kusunga katundu kalembedwe wa "mfundo yofunika kwambiri".

tanthauzo lexical

Tingamasulire tanthauzo lexical wa mayunitsi a chinenero. Malinga ndi "Dictionary" zikutanthauza munthu kapena chinthu kakang'ono ndipo limafanana ndi mawu "ang'ono", "lalifupi", "pafupi", "nedorosshy", etc. Mwachitsanzo: .. ana Small, aafupi, juzi ang'onoang'ono .

Choncho, ukhoza kuitana zonse ndi kukula yaing'ono, kutalika, kutalika, kukula ndi zina zotero. Mau ofanana mawu akuti 'wodzichepetsa' sitepe mawu towerengeka; lalifupi, waung'ono, chete. Koma chifukwa chofunitsitsa yomweyo ikugwiranso ntchito chizindikiro "nyumba" iwo adzakhala ndi ena: tating'ono, tating'ono, chidole, ang'ono, inconspicuous. Kumanga ziganizo, muyenera kulemekeza malamulo a ngakhale lexical. Choncho, n'chimodzimodzi mawu "zazing'ono" m'lingaliro "undersized" kungakhale: wotsika, otsika, lalifupi, tating'ono, towerengeka;

• Msewu anali tating'ono kwambiri mtsikana.
• Mitrasha anali wamfupi koma wamfupi koma wojintcha ndipo uchite zinthu mwamphamvu, izi bowa boletus.
• Mnyamatayo anali wamng'ono kwa zaka seventini-chinachake akale, Taphunzira kuti lofooka.

Komabe, chizindikiro "wochepa", pali mithunzi zina tanthauzo ndikuzindikiritsa kapena khalidwe abwino, kapena chiyambi chikhalidwe. Koma mu milandu, iwo sangakhoze kuchita monga ofanana matanthauzo a liwu lakuti "zazing'ono". Ife timati "ntchito otsika, maganizo ndi zochita" kutanthauza kuti ali woipa, chonyansa, chonyansa. Kapena "otsika chiyambi" - .. Izo si yaing'ono mwa mawu kukula kapena ukalamba wake ndiponso za thupi anthu wamba, kupanda anthu olemekezeka , mizu mfulu. Ngakhale pali mawu akuti "tidakocheza" chinenero. Kotero mu masiku akale, mpaka kotala zoyambirira za m'ma 20 otchedwa osauka kapena highborn olemekezeka, ndi m'mudzi waung'ono kwambiri, Manor, Nyumbayi. Mau ofanana ndi mawu akuti "zazing'ono" molumikizana ndi mawu akuti "uchikumbe" ali motere: m'malo osauka, waung'ono, osauka, ananyema, osauka, omvetsachisoni, zochepa, wooneka unprepossessing.

antonymous angapo

Mofananamo, ngakhale malamulo ndi ntchito ndi otsutsana nawo mbali chipinda. Ena mwa iwo ndi chinenero, abwino chilengedwe aliyense nkhani. Ena zochepa zokha kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Tiyerekeze yaing'ono (ofananira: kakang'ono, wamng'ono) nyumba - otsutsana ndi mwambo kuti: chachikulu, chachikulu, olemekezeka, wamtali. Mawu apatsogolo ndi apambuyo Komanso ankaona: Akukonzetsa, kaso ndi olemera. Ndi mawu akuti "anthu pang'ono" abwino kapena chachikulu,, wotchuka kapena wamtali zimphona.

Apa ndi chidwi -. "Small"