Dendrological kafukufuku. Dendrology: zinthu kuphunzira

Mitengo ali mu moyo wa munthu n'kofunika. Iwo sali okha koyenera kuti moyo mawonekedwe magawo chilengedwe mpweya, komanso zinthu monga gwero la zothandiza - nkhuni. Osanenapo udindo wa nkhalango, umene iye amachita topezeka wonse.

Poganizira zimenezi, m'pomveka kuganiza kuti m'dziko anayamba ayenera kukhala zida kuti zonse zochita za anthu mu mawu kulamulira madera wotanganidwa ndi nkhalango. Mu Russia, nchito imeneyi Mzimuyo dendrology - nthambi ya sayansi zoyenera zake zomera. Akatswiri mu munda akuphunzira mitengo, zitsamba, mipesa, ndi zina zotero. D.

Pamaziko a chilango chimenechi zachokera ndi njira zothandiza lolunjika pa kuphunzira zinthu nkhalango, komanso lamulo la zochitika za anthu kuti konza kasamalidwe magulu deta.

Kodi kafukufuku dendrological?

kanthu ndi madera wotanganidwa ndi m'minda mtengo, ayenera kukhala pokhapokha maphunziro zogwirizana. Dendrologic bwinobwino makamaka zimafuna zomera mosamala cheke pa malo ena ndi chizindikiritso cha Nthawi zina, boma ambiri a mitengo ndi zina zotero. D. Nthaŵi iliyonse poyamba kumatanthauza cholinga cha chochitika. Iwo akhoza kudula, malo, lokonzekera mtunda kwa kumanga tsogolo, komanso reorientation a m'dera mawu zachilengedwe. Nayenso dendrological kafukufuku limachititsa kudziwa zimene ntchito chimathandiza njira yabwino kuzindikira zolinga zathu. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kukhala zomera, akatswiri kukhala miyeso umalimbana akulipira malo. Kuti imagwiridwa kubzala mitengo yatsopano ndi zitsamba m'tsogolo ngati zofunika.

Amene ndi mmene kuchita kafukufuku?

Mwachionekere, ntchito ya kafukufuku ngati sizingatheke popanda kudziwa wapadera zomera, zamoyo ndi dendrology wotero. Akatswiri mu munda azitha kuyenda zomera kukula mu gawo zopatsidwa kwa iye. Monga ulamuliro, ndi brigade wopereka kafukufuku, amene allocated wina magulu lonse. A vuto wamba, amene angaime pamaso pa gulu la akatswiri, mukhoza kuzindikira mitundu zikuchokera ndi yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo ndi zitsamba kukula pa gawo limeneli. Zochita dendrological kafukufuku angakhale circumvention ya m'nkhalango padziko wozungulira woyamba ndiyeno liwiro yoyenda. Mu maphunziro a iyi, mamembala a gulu kudziwa ndipo yang'anirani yoyenera zomera. Pomaliza, lipoti pa ntchito, zomwe mwina m'tsogolo kukhala chuma kwa ntchito buku arboretum kapena dongosolo.

maofesi kafukufuku

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kusankha pa phunziro la, monga amene akhoza kuchita pafupifupi chilichonse mbewu zake, m'dera la ulamuliro. Choncho, kuwonjezera kwa mitengo, zikhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana zitsamba ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono, mitundu mipesa mtengo, komanso pilo ndi zomera zokwawa. Ngati tipita kwa chinthu, kaŵirikaŵiri ikuchitika kuphunzira kwa nkhalango, m'mapaki, nkhokwe chikhalidwe ndi minda apadera. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti cholinga cha kafukufuku si Khadili boma la nthawi inayake, ndipo chithunzi chonse cha m'mene ziriri pano mu gawo ina. Kuti, nthawi imodzi imene kutengedwa ngati imodzi mwa kuchuluka kwa mbali kupanga chithunzithunzi cha khamu la.

mitundu ya kafukufuku

Ankachita mitundu iwiri ya Kafukufuku nkhalango - chisanadze ndi chachikulu. Mbali yoyamba, akatswiri yosanthula zomera mu gawo chitukuko cha ntchito ya kumanga tsogolo. Ntchito yaikulu mu chochitika - kuthandauza chomveka kudula mitengo ndi kudula m'madera kuthekera yomanga mwachindunji, nyumba msewu ndi kusintha wonse wa zomangamanga. The kafukufuku waukulu nkhalango ikuchitika ntchito yokonza wotsatira wa dongosolo zambiri malo, zomwe zidzakhudza mitundu zikuchokera nkhalango, zokhudzana ndi malo zomera zake.

ntchito dendrology

Kwenikweni, chomaliza mankhwala a kafukufuku aliyense ndi zolembedwa phukusi, womwe wapangidwa ndi cholinga chinachake. Kachiwiri, zingakhale ntchito akupangidwa kwa kumanga tsogolo mmalire a nkhalango, kapena chikalata, amatsogozedwa ndi gulu linalake la zachilengedwe. Mu ntchito mfundo zotsatirazi zimaonekera: boma la zomera zobiriwira kukula m'deralo, pamaso pa Nthawi zina, magawo a mitundu chomera munthu, ayamikira pa kudula kapena kuteteza mitundu ina ndi deta zina. Tikhoza kunena kuti dendrological kafukufuku gawolo ndi limatiphunzitsa kuti drafting, koma palinso zinthu zapadera zimene sizikugwirizana ndi kuphunzira mwachindunji za m'nkhalango. Mwachitsanzo, akhoza anapambulwa ndi umboni wa mtengo wa kubzala compensatory. Kuphatikizapo zinthu zambiri zoperekedwa pa nkhani ya cholinga kusintha malo enieni.

dongosolo dendrological

Kawirikawiri dongosolo ndi mbali ya polojekiti, koma akhoza kuchita ngati chikalata osiyana. Ndi kwathunthu ambiri molondola amasonyeza boma zake zomera mmalire a m'dera kafukufuku. amagwiritsidwa ntchito zida Zithunzi ntchito yokonza nkhaniyi. Palinso wapadera ofesi ntchito, yomwe imayang'ana chitukuko cha zolinga zimenezi. Pankhani cholinga cha kalatayi, izo zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Monga dendrological kafukufuku wa m'deralo, dongosolo akhoza wasenza cholinga cha yogawa zomveka ntchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga ntchito m'derali, kapena kusankha kupezerapo munda.

Pomaliza

Kuchita kafukufuku dendrological kumafuna nthawi ndi khama la asangalatsi ndi. Kumene, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa ntchitoyo, koma ngakhale malo aang'ono kuphunzira apamwamba n'zosatheka popanda AIDS luso. Komabe, iwo okha wothandiza khalidwe monga kafukufuku dendrological ngakhale lero amadalira zinachitikira ndi chidziwitso cha munthu. Only katswiri kungatithandize kudziwa kumene ndi mmene bwino kuchita kudula, ndi kumene m'dera bungwe kubzala atsopano. Izi amaganizira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu Popanga madzi a gamma, zaka zomera, nyengo ndi mokoma osiyanasiyana ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi.