Boma m'dera la Russia. Area, anthu, zigawo

Boma dera - ndi chiwerengero cha lapadziko pamwamba wamba anabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa dziko ina. Pamafunikanso dziko, subsoil, mkati ndi dera lawo madzi (makilomita 12 kuchokera gombe), komanso danga mpweya (pamalo okwera ndege ndege). Chidzindikiro chinango gawo boma - malire ofanana ndi maiko ena. M'nkhaniyi, ife tidzaona bwinobwino mwatsatanetsatane zimene boma m'dera la Russia, ndi zimene mbali kusiyanitsa anthu ake.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mbiri ya dera la Russia ndi wodzilemekeza pachaka. Panthawi zosiyanasiyana ku Russia wasintha nthawi zambiri malire yake. Iwo wodzilemekeza ndi Kuwonjezera m'dziko latsopano. Mwachitsanzo nthawi zitatu za chitukuko la Russia.

Choyamba nthawi - zaka XV-XVI. Pa nthawi imeneyi, m'munsi anapanga m'deralo. Analenga Muscovy. Pa nthawi iyi mu Moscow, limodzi ndi Yaroslavl ukulu, Tver, Perm dera ndi Nizhny Novgorod.

Chachiwiri nyengo - zaka XVI-XVII. Apa boma Russian gawo wodzilemekeza Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Ufa, Kiev, kumanzere-banki Ukraine ndi Penza.

Chachitatu nyengo - zaka XVIII-XIX. Pa nthawi imeneyi, ku Russia anakhala ufumu. Anamanga Orenburg ndi Troitsk.

m'dera boma

Onse Russian dera ndi 12% ya dziko lapansi. The Russian Federation, komanso pamaso Soviet Union - boma kuti ali ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse. mfundo zake poipa kwambiri - izo Vistula Malovu, Big Diomede, Cape Dezhnev, ndi outbuilding ndi Chelyuskin.

Onse Russian m'dera la makilomita lalikulu miliyoni 17,125. Lero ndi 76% ya Soviet Union. N'zosadabwitsa, m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia ali woposa mabacteria dazeni nthawi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti Mwachitsanzo, mpaka kumadzulo ndi mtunda kum'mawa kwa meridian makilomita oposa zikwi zinayi.

mbali Russian ili m'mayiko awiri. The gawo lachitatu la Russia ndi ku Ulaya, ndipo wotsalayo Asia. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zosiyanasiyana nyengo m'gawo lina.

Loyang'anira Chigawo cha m'gawo la Chitaganya cha Russian

The gawo lalikulu la Russia yodziwika ndi kukhalapo mu dongosolo 21 Republic ndi 3 mizinda boma ndi zigawo 46. Komanso, Chitaganya cha Russia palinso zigawo 9 ndipo 1 yoyenda yokha Republic. Mwa njira, mu 2014 boma nawonso anayamba Crimea chilumba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Russia ali awiri phunziro latsopano - ndi Republic of Crimea ndi mzinda boma la Sevastopol.

Malire a Federation ndi Russian pa mapu

Malire a Russia pa map - mzere ndi chiphaso pa pamalo ake choimirira. Iwo amaonetsera malire a gawo dziko la Chitaganya cha Russia. Malinga ndi mapu a dziko, Russia ali m'malire ndi mayiko 16. N'zosadabwitsa kuti akuchedwa ya malire boma ndi zikwi 50 makilomita.

Zaka ziwiri zapitazo malire Russian pa mapu kukodzedwa. Kale mu September 2014 linatulutsa Baibulo kusinthidwa wa map Crimea Peninsula, lomwe linali gawo la Russia zaka ziwiri zapitazo.

zikuchokera National la Chitaganya cha Russia. anthu Russian

Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi nyumba zoposa 100 zing'onozing'ono yosiyanasiyana. Aliyense yodziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi makhalidwe abwino. Mwa njira, Chitaganya cha Russia akuti ndi Mipikisano mitundu dziko. Mwamtheradi anthu onse mu Russia ali ndi ufulu wofanana, ndi ena a iwo ngakhale statehood.

Mtundu ochuluka kuposa boma latsopano la Russia - ndi Russian. Iwo amapanga oposa 80% ya chonse cha anthu. anthu Russian amakhala mwamtheradi m'madera onse a dziko. Iwo ali mamembala a kum'mawa Asilavo. gulu ili mulinso ndi Belarusians ndi Ukrainians. Iwo padziko kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera mbali ya dziko.

Finns, Turkey ndi ugortsy

Komabe anthu ena a Russia - ndi Finns. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'zigawo palokha. Ndi gulu Chifinishi tichipeza Finns, Estonians ndi Karelians. Iwo padziko gawo kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Russia. Far North ku Russia kuli anthu ugortsy. Awa ndi Khanty ndi Mansi.

Wina ambiri zinenero gulu kuti amakhala m'dera la Russia - ndi Turkey. Iwo Chitata, Bashkirs ndi Yakuts. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kumpoto kwa boma. Chiwerengero cha Chitata tikukhala mu dziko ndi oposa 5, Bashkirs - 2 miliyoni, ndipo Yakuts - 390.000.

Monga ife anafotokoza kale, zambiri zosiyanasiyana ing'onoing'ono dziko moyo pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia. zilankhulo zonse ndi ufulu wofanana. Komabe, boma ndi Russian. Mwa njira, kokha mu gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi kunyumba oposa 150 ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

The zikuchokera achipembedzo Akuluakulu a ku Russia

Chipembedzo wotchuka kwambiri la Russia ndi Chikhristu. chiwerengero cha oimira ndi 74% ya anthu okwana Russian. Zikuphatikizapo Akatolika, Achiprotestanti ndi Orthodox.

Inanso yaikulu achipembedzo chipembedzo m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia ndi Islam. chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chipembedzo 7%.

Russian boma m'dera, monga ife tinanena kale, ndi kuli anthu ndi zosiyanasiyana zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo. Pomaliza chiwerengero cha mamembala anatenga Chibuda. Lero, chiwerengero cha nzika za chipembedzo ichi ndi 400 miliyoni. September 26, 1997 mu Constitution Russian Analeredwa lamulo "Pa ufulu wa kusankha chipembedzo." ndalamayi limakupatsani kusankha chipembedzo chanu.

Zigawo za la Russia

Russian boma m'dera zikuphatikizapo madera 89. Aliyense ali ndi ofesi yake. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, chaka chino, kuli anthu ambiri dera ndi Moscow ndi Moscow dera. Chiwerengero cha moyo pali nzika oposa 15 miliyoni. Malo achiwiri chiwerengero cha amatenga Krasnodar dera. Chiwerengero cha alendo ndi 5 miliyoni.

Ngati ife kulankhula za m'maboma la feduro, kuli anthu ambiri ndi Central. Kuli anthu pafupifupi 40 miliyoni. lachiwiri apita ku Volga Federal District. Pali kunyumba kwa ena 29 miliyoni anthu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu la Russia

Okwana anthu la Russia kuti tsiku anali anthu mamiliyoni 146. Kuyenera anatsindika kuti chithunzi ichi chawonjezeka ndi 0,18% kuchokera chaka chatha. Chulukitsani zinachitika m'zigawo zonse kupatula Volga. Kuwonjezeka kwambiri noticeable anthu zinachitika Crimea chilumba. Pali kuchuluka kwa anthu chinawonjezeka ndi 1,25% pa chaka chatha.

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma recalculation wa anthu sakanakhala pa 2014. Ichi ndi chifukwa Kuwonjezera wa mabungwe awiri latsopano. Monga tidanena kale, ndi Republic of Crimea ndi Sevastopol. Ponena za kuchuluka kwa anthu, sitingathe kunena za ziwerengero kubadwa. mlingo wake unali 13 neonates 1 zikwi anthu.

Mu 2014, ndi mawerengedwe chidwi kunachitidwa. Rosstat masamu panopa amayembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, lero ndi avareji zaka 73. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti anthu la Russia ndi anagawira omangidwa kwambiri. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala pa Ulaya. Iye ndi 20% a gawo lonse la Chitaganya cha Russia.

mfundo National

Kumvetsa mfundo za boma kudzakuthandizani Nkhani wathu ndi madera. M'dera la Russia amakhala ndi ambiri oimira zipembedzo achipembedzo ndi ing'onoing'ono dziko. Pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo akudabwa chimene ufulu latsopano la Russia ndi nzika za mayiko ena. Malinga ndi Russian Constitution anavomera mu 1996, boma amatitsimikizira kufanana mtheradi, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, chipembedzo ndi abwino zinenero. Komanso, nzika iliyonse ali ndi ufulu wolankhula m'chinenero chawo. Pa iyo, iye akhoza kupeza ndi kuphunzitsa.

Dziwani kuti pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia Kukwezeleza ulemerero mtundu uliwonse. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi Article 29 ya malamulo oyendetsera dziko. Lamuloli ikuti chilango cha kuphwanya. Izi ndi kuvomereza Chilango, amene amakhala 100 mpaka rubles 300 zikwi, kapena kumangidwa kwa zaka zitatu. M'mayiko ambiri ndi zaka 5. Mwa njira, zaposachedwapa boma la Russia akulingalira njira ya miyeso kumanga, ndipo mwina bilu posachedwapa mu mphamvu.

Mwini chiyankhulo cha Amalawi

Monga tidanena kale, malo Russian Federation achuluka lidzaze ndi zosiyanasiyana ing'onoing'ono dziko. zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo, Rosstat imachitika kalembera. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 94% ya anthu bwino chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu 2002 chiwerengero chawo chinali 99%.

Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri a nzika za m'mayiko ena, omwe amakhala ku Russia ndi kulankhula Russian, ndi Chechens. Komanso, ambiri nzika anali kafukufuku mu 2010. Rosstat kuyesera kuti adzaone zomwe chinenero iwo amaona nzika zawo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, oposa 5% ya nzika ina Russian kuganizira m'chinenero chawo.

kuti adzimvera

Monga tidanena kale, Russian Federation - Dziko ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti boma ali ndi malo mokwanira lalikulu. Chitaganya cha Chirasha m'mphepete mwa maiko 16. Boma Russian ndithu okhulupirika ndi omvetsetsa nzika za mayiko ena. Pali ambiri ngongole zimene zimapangitsa moyo wawo pa dera la Russia omasuka. Komanso, mu Russia simuli 11 nthawi n'kupita, komanso mabacteria osiyana nyengo. Ngati mukufuna kusintha boma n'kupita la Russia, mukhoza bwinobwino kutero. Ndiye ife kusamalira aliyense, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu kapena chipembedzo.