The ndakatulo, "The chikumbutso cha Borodino" Pushkin ndi malingaliro ake za kufunika kwa Russia

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndakatulo zosonyeza kukonda dziko ndakatulo ndi mankhwala a "The chikumbutso cha Borodino." Pushkin, woyambitsa wa ntchito imeneyi, m'kukoma chikhulupiriro chake cholimba mwa mphamvu ya ufumu Russian, mphamvu mkati ndi kunja. Iye ananena mfundo yakuti dziko akhoza kutsutsa mdani aliyense m'bwalo lonse. Choona chidwi ndi ndakatulo analengedwa za nthawi yomweyo monga ena odziwika ndakatulo kulemba - "odierekeza la Russia", limene anaperekanso lingaliro la kuteteza anthu Russian, mphamvu zawo ndi ukulu.

Mbiri ya ndakatuloyi

Popeza yimitsira a kugalukira Polish panali ndakatulo, "The chikumbutso cha Borodino." Pushkin, amene nthawi zonse amalabadira kwambiri zochitika yofanana ndi olembedwa ntchito awiri chabe kuti sanakayikire indivisibility wa ufumu. Pa nthawi imeneyo, wolemba ndakatulo anachoka unyamata chosintha romanticism, ntchito zake okhwima mwauzimu kwambiri kuwunikidwa ndi kukhulupirika kwa akuluakulu a boma. ofufuza ambiri amanena kuti Alexander ankaona kulowa Poland ndi ku ufumu akutsimikizira okhulupirika ake.

Choncho, ananena zabwino za yimitsira a kugalukira Polish, koma m'makalata ndi abwenzi zambiri kusirira mtima wa anthu omwe anamenya nkhondo dziko lawo. Komabe, chandamale chachikulu cha ndakatulo zimenezi musakhale atsogoleri a kugalukira, koma Europe, kapena kani, anthu oimira ake amene anaitana alowererepo zida timakhala Chirasha Polish.

zotsatira za ndale

Kwambiri zogwirizana ndi nthawi yake, kunapezeka ndakatulo "The chikumbutso cha Borodino." Pushkin mwachindunji akatulukire kwa akuluakulu ku Ulaya, amene ankakhulupirira kuti dziko lawo chithandiza zigawenga Polish mu nkhondo ndi mfuti.

wolemba ndakatulo yekha anaona kutsutsana pakati Poland ndi Russia, "wakale banja mkangano," monga momwe chikunenera mu ndakatulo wina ife otchulidwa lokwanira ndendende. Choncho, wolemba ananena kuti mayiko a ku Ulaya sayenera kulowerera mu Asilavo kuzitsutsa. Amanena chachikulu cha ndakatulo iyi - osati opandukawo Polish, ndi omwe ankafuna mwamphamvu alowerere malamulo a Russia.

m'mbiri onena

zitsanzo zambiri za m'mbuyomu mwadzaza "The chikumbutso cha Borodino." Pushkin, amene ankadziwa bwino mbiri Russian, anati ulemerero ndi ukulu wa ufumuwo, mu malo oyamba - chigonjetso pa munda wa Borodino, umene unachitika pa 26 August. Tsiku lomwelo, asilikali a Russia anatenga Warsaw mu 1831 - motero dzina la ndakatuloyi.

Choncho, kunena za otsutsa Russia limatchula mavuto onse ndi ndifotokoze mavuto amene dziko lathu kakusintha m'mbuyomu ndipo watero kuti sikuti sichinachepe, koma anapitiriza mphamvu kale ake, mphamvu ndi wopambana. ndakatulo ambiri Aleksandra Pushkina zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa dziko lawo chifukwa wolemba kuzizwa zapitazi boma Russian. Mu ntchito yomweyi chotero ndichita mitu mbiri makamaka zogwirizana akuloza zitsanzo kuti dziko lathu anatha kupirira chiyeso chilichonse.

mtengo

Pali view kuti ntchito anatumidwa ndi wolemba ndakatulo yekha Mfumu Nicholas, amene ankafuna kuti izo mfundo wake ideologue. Komabe, tisaiwale apa kuti ntchito funso limafanana ndi zamoyo maganizo, yemwe anali wolemba ndakatulo ntchito zake. Mu akula, Alexander m'mabuku ake anamunyamula lingaliro la kufunika lalikulu Russian ndi mfundo imeneyi anakhala chapakati ndime wake, "The chikumbutso cha Borodino." Pushkin (chaka kulemba ntchito - 1831) anakana malingaliro kunachitika a unyamata natembenukira kwa nzika za mbiri yakale, powona otsiriza a chikole dziko wake ndi tsogolo labwino.