Campsis radicans: kufotokoza, kubereka, chisamaliro ndi ndemanga

Lipenga - khola, undemanding, Hardy ndipo nthawi yomweyo charmingly chomera wokongola. Bright red-lalanje maluwa ndi masamba obiriwira kukometsera zachilendo bwalo lonse chilimwe. Liana akumverera bwino yotentha ndi nyengo yozizira. Iye alibe tizirombo ndi matenda, ndi amphamvu mizu amalola kuti zatenga malo atsopano.

maonekedwe

Campsis radicans (zambiri amatchedwa Tecoma) limakula m'mayiko ambiri European. Zomera modabwitsa okongola ndi tubular chofiira lalanje maluwa lalikulu, anasonkhana inflorescences. Zonse yotentha amasangalala maluwa zambiri. Masamba choyambirira mawonekedwe ndi mokwanira chokongoletsedwa ndi mpesa, kusintha wobiriwira yowala chikasu m'dzinja.

Lipenga - mpesa osatha ndi zake zimayambira kutaya masamba m'nyengo yozizira. Bzalani mphukira, kuzimata padziko thandizo, angalere kuposa mamita 15. Ndi zaka, oderevenev, iwo amayang'ana chodabwitsa pa trellis ndi kooneka makungwa maphwando a mtengo.

ankafika

Tecoma undemanding kwa nthaka, koma limamasula zambiri anabzala pang'ono acidic chonde m'nthaka lotayirira. Location kwa mbewu yabwino kukatenga mu kugwa. Kukumba dzenje awiri a 0.5 mamita ndi kuya chomwecho. Pansi pa miyala ngalande imaikidwa mu dziko lapansi ndi humus anawonjezera fetereza, onse wosakaniza ndi anathira mdzenje, kusiya kwa kubzala masika.

Kumayambiriro May, mbewu zingabzalidwe mu nthaka lotseguka. Mu dzenje okonzeka kugwa mmera m'munsi, limbitsani mizu yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuwasindikizira iwo mozungulira mbewu. Zochuluka madzi ndi zamulchirovat humus.

chisamaliro

Campsis radicans n'zosavuta kulekerera chilala, koma ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka nthawi zonse, musati madzi.

Chomera sangathe kudyetsedwa ngati anabzala m'dziko bwino ukala. Apo ayi oyanjidwa asafe ndi mankwala feteleza, kupereka pachimake achiwawa pa nyengo ya chilimwe.

Muyenela nthawi zonse kupanga kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale Tecom zonse kukula. Iwo ikukula mofulumira, maluwa kuoneka yekha pa mphukira zatsopano, kotero nthambi onse akale ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kudulira ikuchitika m'dzinja pambuyo maluwa kapena m'chaka, mpaka masamba ndi kutupa:

• chomera anasiya angapo amphamvu achinyamata mphukira, ena onse kuchotsedwa;
• nthambi yaitali mipesa achinyamata kuti akhale atamangidwa ku trellis ndi n'kupanga mbewu;
• kutiumba mpaka mbewu ayenera kukhala pa zaka zinayi, mpaka zikumera si odereveneyut.

Pambuyo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mu chitsamba ayenera kukhala nthambi mantha ndi nthambi zitatu kapena zinayi achinyamata adzafupikitsidwa kuti masamba atatu.

Ngati zowonongeka ndi tsinde chikutha ndi kuchotsa ndi mphukira zatsopano.

Kuti rejuvenate zomera nthawi amazidulira mphukira onse, anawasiya kuti masentimita 30 wamtali.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, chitsamba angaperekedwe mawonekedwe aliwonse, kulenga nyimbo pogwiritsa ntchito yosiyanasiyana. Lipenga sati kuvulala.

Kukonzekera yozizira

M'madera pozizira mpesa, inu simungakhoze nkhawa. Pamene kukula zomera ku malo ndi yozizira, pamene kutentha kungakhale pansipa madigiri -20, radicans Campsis amene otsika hardiness, ayenera kukonzekera kuzizira.

Tekomu kudula, kusiya mafupa ndi mphukira chachikulu, kuchotsedwa trellis ndi kugona pansi. M'pofunika kubisa dongosolo muzu ndi gawo pansi, ntchito nthambi spruce, masamba youma, utuchi. Top chivundikirocho ndi kanema wa polyethylene, amene akanikizire pansi m'mbali kwa nthaka.

Pakuti nyumba n'kupuma kukhazikitsidwa kwa mipesa kuphimba mizu ndi zimayambira atakulungidwa lutrasilom. Top filimu chitaya. Zonse izi zidzathandiza kuti kuteteza kuzizira.

Pamapeto pa nyengo yozizira Campsis radicans anamasulidwa wa kutchinjiriza ndi Ufumuyo malo oyamba. Kuonongeka mphukira awo achotsedwa.

kubalana

Pakuti Tecom kuswana ntchito mbewu, cuttings ndi timitengo ta. Mbewu zimafalitsidwa mwakamodzikamodzi ngati pamaso maluwa kudikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi layering kuthawa mosavuta lipinde ndi matabwa legeni mbamuikha pansi. Yokutidwa ndi nthaka lotayirira, kutsanulira ndi kuphimba iwo, kotero kuti chinyontho si youma. mizu kuonekera patatha kanthawi. chikukoka m'chaka mizu ndi kuziika kwa malo atsopano.

Liana ndi undemanding chomera mizu ngakhale mu ming'alu ya khoma, pamene pali ena mchenga. Inde, mwina kuwononga mizu yake.

Ndipo akhoza zimafalitsidwa ndi mphukira mizu. masika oyambirira ndi wosiyana ndi ndondomeko ya zomera mizu ndi kuziika pa malo okhazikika.

Ntchito ndi njira kafalitsidwe. Mkubwela kwa masiku kasupe mtengo wakale asankhidwa ndi kudula therefrom cuttings. Kuyika iwo anabzala mu chidebe ndi nthaka, madzi ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Patapita masabata awiri, iwo adzakhala masamba. Pambuyo zomera chisanu ndi anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Campsis radicans osati sachedwa matenda, zimakhala zilibe kuwononga tizilombo. nsabwe Only uonekere pa masamba a zanthete ndi maluwa. Mwachidule kutsuka ndi ndege madzi kapena anachitira zinkakhala m'dera ndi yankho uchidakwa.

Care Lipenga satenga nthawi zambiri, ndi amene ankasamalira malidza zikomo kukongola kwake.

Flava

Izi deciduous osatha liana, amene angafikire ndi kutalika pyatnadtsatimetrovoy. Kodi chidwi imeneyi Campsis radicans? Flavus - zosiyanasiyana kuti unayambitsidwa mu 1842. mizu mlengalenga, kukula pa zimayambira wa mphesa chachikulu, tigwiritsitse thandizo ndipo amalola kugwira. Masamba lalikulu pinnate zooneka tubular maluwa a mtundu golide-chikasu ndi pamodzi inflorescences lalikulu.

Maluwa kuchokera June, nyengo ofunda onse, mpaka autumn mochedwa. Profuse maluwa chitsamba zikuwoneka zabwino kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi maluwa mpesa, masamba atsopano ndi zipatso. Zipatso, mbewu triangular mawonekedwe ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino anamaliza ndi mu makoko elongated mosabisa.

Liana wakonda dzuwa, kutetezedwa mphepo ndi nthaka, wolemera mu asafe ndi mankwala feteleza. Izo zikuwoneka zabwino osiyana mizati mipanda, arbors, makoma. zanthete amafuna garters. mmera nakonza, kupereka mawonekedwe ankafuna.

Mu nyengo aakulu mukhoza amaundana pang'ono nthambi, ngakhale mbewu chingathe kupirira kutentha pansi digiri -20. Kumapeto kwa nyengo yachisanu, akale zimayambira kuchotsedwa.

Care Zokuthandizani:

• M'chaka choyamba cha mpesa mwakula mu muli, izo hibernates mu m'chipinda chapansi ozizira. Anabzala mu nthaka mu April oyambirira pamaso maluwa. M'nyengo yozizira zomera achinyamata kuphimba nthambi spruce.
• Iye wakonda kuthirira zolimbitsa popanda stagnation madzi.
• Kubalana ikuchitika cuttings, layering ndi mbewu. Pa chulutsa mbewu a iwo anali yofesa oyambirira May, zomera akuyamba pachimake m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala.
• Iwo amalola kudulira mphukira. Kumadera ndi nyengo yozizira kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale pambuyo yozizira osavomerezeka mbewu bloomed patsogolo.
• Zilibe amadwala matenda aliwonse kwa tizirombo zingamvekere okha nsabwe.

Campsis radicans Lipenga chikasu

Wamphamvu climber, ndi choyambirira maluwa tubular a mtundu yowala chikasu. Iwo amakhulupirirabe kuthandiza mizu pansi. Undemanding chomera amakonda mphepo otetezedwa malo dzuwa. Iwo sangalekerere kutentha pansi digiri -23.

Kukula Tecom m'dera Moscow

Campsis radicans mu dela la mzinda - si choncho osowa. Only mkubwela kwa chisanu mabasi mphukira kukula. Pamene frosts aakulu nthambi Lipenga akhoza frostbitten. Alimi Odziwa akulangizidwa chabe kudula zomera ndi chakudya. Ndi ndithu yozizira-Hardy, ndi kupulumuka yozizira bwino ndi frosts wamfupi digiri -25, ndi pogona a dongosolo muzu ndi gawo ake odyetserako adzapulumuka, ndi pa m'munsi kutentha.

Pambuyo May 15, Moscow dera mpesa ali ndi wokongola masamba pang'ono wobiriwira. Onse chilimwe, pansi nyengo yabwino mbewu adzasangalala eni wokongola yowala mitundu yowutsa mudyo lalanje hue. Chomera Yankho bwino akumeta ubweya, choncho angathe kupanga mipanda, zitsamba inasanduka akalumikidzidwa zosamvetsetseka.

Flamenco

Campsis radicans Flamenco - ndi zothandiza kwambiri kudya wodzala ndi lalanje yofiira maluwa tubular ndi masamba ambiri. mizu Omwe ndi uthina mpweya thandizo mizu ambiri. Masamba wowala wobiriwira, pinnate, yaitali, wopangidwa mwa 9 zinthu. Kumbali n'zosiyana - kuwala wobiriwira.

Maluwa lalikulu ndithu, mu racemes pa nthuli zina. Pachimake sequentially ndi nthawi yaitali, kuyambira m'ma m'chilimwe m'dzinja. uchi fungo lake kukopa agulugufe ndi njuchi. Pa creeper wina chitsamba akhoza kukhala zipatso, maluwa ndi masamba. zipatso ndi zofiirira mbewu mawonekedwe triangular-ozungulira, anaika mu bokosi ndi lathyathyathya struchkovidnuyu kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke awiri.

Zimafalitsidwa mpesa mbewu, cuttings ndi mbali muzu. Mapangidwe chitsamba ndi cropping amaloŵamo mosavuta.

Liana wakonda malo dzuwa kuti ndiotetezedwa ku mphepo. Undemanding ulimi wothirira, chilala zosagwira. Chimakula mu nthaka iliyonse. A lachonde ndi kuvala pamwamba asafe-phosphorous feteleza ndi kukula mochuluka mu pachimake yaitali.

Campsis radicans Flamenco, amene hardiness otsika (bwinobwino wintering pa za -6 madigiri) ndi mwachidule akumutsutsa kutentha pansi kwa -20. Komabe, pamafunika pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Pambuyo yozizira kuchotsa mphukira ofooka ndi odwala.

Campsis radicans Flamenco: Ndemanga

mphindi zoipa yodzala mu creeper kunyumba munda (malinga ndemanga wamaluwa):

• zomera ndi kutikonda kwambiri tizilombo, choncho pamene chodzala pafupi mazenera zinyama zonse wamng'ono walowa M'nyumba ya;
• mizu mlengalenga kumera mu mtondo pakati zomangamanga;
• Iwo amapereka zambiri mizu latsopano mu kanthawi kochepa.

Komabe izi:

• creeper maluwa okongola kwambiri;
• undemanding chithandizo;
• kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala;
• tchinga.

Lipenga creeper kukongoletsa wodzichepetsa ndi zosavuta kumusamalira mphamvu kuti tithe kupirira ngakhale novice ankachita masewera wodzala.