Zokopa Zadonsk Makhachkala dera

Russia - dziko yodabwitsa. Ambiri mbiri ndi mapulani zipilala osati m'mizinda ikuluikulu, imene alendo amabwera kuchokera konsekonse mu dziko, komanso m'midzi ngati Zadonsk, limene lili ku Central Russian zomwe zili, kumanzere banki ya Don.

mzinda ili 60 Km from Makhachkala. Iwo ali anthu a anthu 9630 chokha (2016). Zadonsk dera wolemera zipilala wapadera mbiri. Umenewu unali mzinda wa ku maphunziro apadera mu dziko, mmodzi wa malo anazindikira cha Russian Orthodox. M'zaka za m'ma XIX izo kawirikawiri unkatchedwa "Russian m'Yerusalemu." Youma mtsinje Teshevki mtsinje ukugawa mzinda pawiri. Kumanja kwa Zadonsk ankaona zabwino, koma kumanzere - pakati kalasi.

Zokopa Zadonsk: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Pa phiri, mu gawo mfulu ya mzinda, ndi Bogoroditskoe Tikhon wa ansembe yotchedwa (mwamuna). Lero, pambuyo pa kukonzedwanso kwa belu nsanja, izo zimawoneka makamaka otchuka. Woyera Bishop Tikhon Zadonsk anasamukira cha m'ma XVIII. Adafuna payekha, kupita ku mudzi Tyunina, limene lili kumpoto kwa Zadonsk. Tikhon anakopeka Choncho m'malo amene iye ankaona kuti iye ndi woyera. mpingo ndi belu nsanja - Kumayambiriro a XIX m'ma pa kachisi uyu lapansi, mu 1820 anakwezedwa.

Motero dziko lapansi anaonekera pa Zadonsky obisika. Mu Soviet Union, monga zinthu monga choncho, chinatsekedwa ndipo pafupifupi inawonongedwa. Kupulumuka chipinda ntchito ngati yosungira mapeto a nthawi zawo za zida za ulimi. Mu 1994 anayamba kubwezeretsa obisika a.

Lero ndi chamoyo obisika. Cathedral kubwezeretsedwa padera thupi, belu ennobled gawo.

Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Virgin ansembe yotchedwa (amuna)

Zokopa Zadonsk Makhachkala dera - ndi Choyamba malo ambiri kulambira. M'tauni ndi alendo amapeza Khirisimasi Virgin ansembe yotchedwa chachikulu cha iwo. Zinali iye anakopa mzindawu ndi zikwi la alendo ndi wogonera.

Makamaka wotchuka obisika kuyilandira poukanso mndandanda kusungidwa pano Vladimir zithunzi zozizwitsa ndi maulaliki Tihona Zadonskogo. Patapita zikuluzikulu kubwezeretsa ntchito ansembe yotchedwa wabweza maonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Izi ndi yaikulu, unazunguliridwa ndi mpanda, ndi tchalitchi, belu nsanja ndi mipingo. Maziko a masiku obisika ku chiyambi cha XVII zana (1610).

Iye anayamba kulenga awiri Moscow mmonke amene anapeza panokha mu nkhalango zokongola ya Don. Poyamba, agulupa anali mtengo, koma 1692 watenthedwa ndi moto pamene moto. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri n'chakuti mndandanda wa chozizwitsa anabweretsa ndi oyambitsa kuno, sanamve kuwawa. Nthawi yomweyo pambuyo moto, mpingo watsopano inamangidwa, ndipo mu 1736 anayamba kumanga tchalitchi. Belu nsanja inamangidwa patapita nthawi yaitali (1837), kalembedwe Ufumu, amene m'masiku amenewo anali sizachilendo.

Pa nthawi imene Soviet agulupa bungwe ntchito cannery. Chifukwa, amamanga dilapidated, ndipo ambiri zinawonongedwa. Kuyambira kumayambiriro 90 ntchentche za zovuta anayamba achire, ndipo mu 2014 ntchito kubwezeretsa anamalizidwa.

Mpingo wa Akukwera

Anthu ambiri amene ndisanafikeko malo awa chidwi: "Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi, zimene zowoneka" Zadonskaya Mfundo Mpingo si lalikulu kwambiri, koma ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri ndi Ufumuyo belu nsanja waima pa lalikulu pakati pa minda ndi akasupe .

Linamangidwa mu 1800 mu kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Mpingo mogwirizana pamodzi obisika owoneka pano. Pa nthawi Soviet mbiri yathu inali owonetsera zakale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi si zoipa kwambiri kuonongeka. Kubwezeretsedwa ndipo umasamutsidwa ku tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox mu 1997.

Museum kuphunzira m'dera

Ngati mukufuna kukawona Zadonsk Makhachkala dera (chithunzi ife anaika nkhani ino), ife mwamphamvu amalangiza kuti inu pitani zakale, zomwe atakutidwa mu nyumba wotchuka ndi wokongola wa mzinda.

Ulrich House - ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga zogona kalembedwe Ufumu. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti yomweyo pambuyo October kuukira boma, anaonekera m'nyumbayi mzinda. The Mlengi wa chilengedwe chake chinali G. M. Pavlov. Cha m'ma 1930s, pa zifukwa zosadziwika, m'nyumbayi chinatsekedwa ndipo palibe wina akhoza kunena chirichonse za tsogolo la zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho choyamba.

Muzikonza owonetsera zakale linakhalanso yekha mu 1975. Poyamba, iye anaikidwa mu Mpingo Akukwera. Mu 1997, kufotokoza anasamutsidwa ndi zachilendo ngati nyumba yaing'ono m'tauni. Akukhulupirira kuti inamangidwa ndi mwini malo Vikulin, ndipo kenako mwini Aptekar Ulrih. The eni wotsiriza wa nyumba anali olemekezeka Grushetsky, amene analandira monga mphatso kwa ukwati wa makolo.

Museum "Russian Zongoganizira"

Folk luso - ndi mgodi yaikulu mu chikhalidwe cha anthuwo. M'mizinda yambiri ya mbiri yake wodzipereka kwa zokopa. Zadonsk ayenera kunyadira m'nyumbayi "Russian Zongoganizira" imene wapereka zamanja wa m'misili. Komanso ukugwira ndi ogulitsi.

Ngati inu kuchitika kukaona pa ulendo mu owonetsera zakale izi, muphunzira za ulimi wa Pavlovo Posad shawls, Krustalo, Khokhloma, enamel, galasi. Ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi yake ndi momwe panali izi kapena kuti nsomba amene miyambo zakale mwaluso wabadwa wowerengeka akhale mmisiri. The okonza anaganiza zopanga Museum zinthu zimene kumene kumvetsa ndi bwino kuti aliyense. Lero, mwachitsanzo, Krustalo Russian ndi kale m'chipani. A galasi wachikuda , ambiri sangathe siyanitsa ndi wotchipa Chinese galasi wachikuda.

Mu owonetsera zakale munakwanisa kuona mmene likundikanikizira kwasanduka supuni, mukudziwa zomwe Kudrin chosiyana ndi udzu, ndi chifukwa golide Khokhloma zaka saiwala. Apa mungasangalale katundu wa enamel Rostov - izi katswiri ka zodzikongoletsera luso. Kusakanikirana zokongola za enamel ndi zingerengere wa openwork filigree amalenga zodzikongoletsera wapadera.

Chipilala Tihonu Zadonskomu

Anthu A odziwika ndi kulemekezedwa tadzipereka kwa zokopa ambiri mzinda. Zadonsk amasunga kukumbukira St. Tikhon, amene anabwera Zadonsk mu 1769 pofunafuna panokha mu ukalamba wake. Panthawiyo iye anali kale anazindikira monga wochita zozizwitsa. Mu 1846, iye canonized.

Lero, mphamvu ya munthu oyera akale anali mu tchalitchi obisika, ndipo pamodzi ndi mndandanda wa Vladimir Icon, aulendo amaonedwa mozizwitsa.

Safari Park

Pali mumzinda ndi chidwi chikhalidwe. Zadonsk anadziwika kupitirira malire ake, chifukwa kutsegula pano paki zodabwitsa ndi oseketsa dzina "Kudykin Mountain". Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 2010. Tsopano, kukawona Zadonsk, Safari paki (choncho amatchedwa m'tawuni) mukupangira kukaona ndi kuvomerezedwa.

chakuti paki umenewu wakhala amakonda tchuthi malo a m'tauni, kumene kusangalala, osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Gawo "Kudykin Mountain" akhoza kugawidwa m'zigawo zingapo:

• mchenga malo osewerera;
• mzinda wa amisiri "Msukuti" linga;
• yokumba nyanja;
• malo ndi zinthu luso ( "Zitatu wothamanga" ndi "Trojan kavalo").

Koma ambiri a alendo paki amakonda kukacheza ku paddock ndi nyama panja. Dambo amene mahekitala 70, mitundu yoposa makumi asanu nyama odyetserako, kuphatikizapo kangaroo zosowa, nkhukutembo ndi pikoko, yaks ndi nkhosa zakutchire, ngamila ndi nthiwatiwa, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphalapala ndi nswala. Mkati cholembera kulowa ndikoletsedwa (nyama wosakanikirana ndi mpanda okha).

The "Msukuti" linga (matabwa stylized yomanga) ndiAmene wa paki mwasandutsa mudzi wa ambuye - malo anaitanidwa amisiri m'madera osiyana akuonetsa malonda awo.

Zokopa Zadonsk Makhachkala chigawo: thundu Tihona Zadonskogo

Izi mtengo mumzinda kudziwika kwa wina wokhalamo. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye ankakonda mpumulo pansi St. Tikhon. Akale anachenjeza eni, pa malo mtengo wamango, amene zaka zoposa mazana awiri, izo sizingakhoze kudulidwa. Komabe, mwini malo asamalira machenjezo imeneyi. Ganyu antchito kudula mtengo, nthambi zamphamvu zimene oletsedwa nyumba popanda kudutsa kuwala. Koma mwamsanga pamene iwo anafika ku ntchito, panali mtundu wina wa wapadzadziko music, amatikumbutsa kuimba mpingo. Ntchito mu mantha anaponya nkhwangwa ndi mopupuluma anachoka.

Mu 1973 godu bwana gawo pa zimene thundu kukula anafa. Pambuyo pa malirowo, mkazi wamasiye anabwerera kwa abale a kumanda, anamva thundu "anaimba" akathist. Uthenga wa chozizwitsa inafikira mtengo yomweyo mzinda, anthu anabwera kumvetsera nyimbo wake. Koma nyimbo si nthawi zonse thundu. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika munthu akamwalira kufa imfa yowawa.

Kumapeto kwa 90s chozizwitsa mtengo zamirotochilo. Koma oozed ku makungwa si mafuta mwachizolowezi, ndi wofiira wachikuda madzi. Asayansi, amene anabwera kuchokera ku Moscow, watsimikizira kuti alidi mule, koma chofiira. ansembe Local musati ndemanga pa chirichonse chochita ndi mtengo uwu, kuti iwo sindikukana machiritso mphamvu yake.

zipilala zachilendo

Pali mu mzinda uno ndi zowoneka zachilendo. Zadonsk mzinda yekha mu dziko kumene chipilala amayikidwa Penicillin. Iwo lili m'bwalo la chigawo chipatala Chowona Zanyama mu 2001. Ndi njerwa pedestal, wina mita mkulu, limene atatu-mita ampoule mtengo, pansi lomwe lili ndi mawu akuti: "Penicillin".

Mu 2007, mu zasayansi a pabwalo, chipilala kwa maso ndi Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek (zatsopano ake). Pa njanji yaing'ono concreted akhoza anapita pedestal pa zimene "lonse". Iwo utoto utoto zamkuwa. Izo zimasonyeza zatsopano kwambiri, ndipo pamwamba pake, kukazikoloŵeka ndi maso.

Ndipo izo siziri zowoneka onse zachilendo. Zadonsk mu 2007, madzulo a Chaka Khoswe, anakhala mwini wake wa chipilala woyera zasayansi mbewa. Rodent chithunzi 70 masentimita mkulu anali chosema kuchokera nkhuni linden ndi wokwera pa mtengo pedestal Mutu wa Laboratory Yuriem Sedovym.