Kukongola - ndi chiyani ichi? Meaning, ofanana matanthauzo ndi zitsanzo

Kukongola - ndi mau amene angapezeke mu zosiyanasiyana ndipo wachiweruzo, choncho pali chisokonezo, kupewa, muyenera kumvetsa, kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse mfundo zonse zitheka kwa mtima ankaona. Awa adzachita posachedwapa.

mtengo

Ndikaonekere kwa dikishonare, monga nthawi yobereka zipatso. Akutilonjeza mungachite zotsatirazi:

1. Kodi amakonda amakonda amanyenga. "Kukongola kwa ogwira ntchito imeneyi anali kuti olonjezedwa phindu lalikulu popanda chiopsezo chenicheni."
2. Kodi zithumwa, amanyenga, captivates. Kawirikawiri nkhani uno zokhudza akazi okongola. "Chozizwitsa, komanso. Iye wangokhala wokondeka! ".
3. Chinyengo, mayesero, kukopana. Mu XIX atumwi ku mpingo, mawu adali ndi bwino negative.
4. Mawu akuti yonse ya makhalidwe sizoona kwa munthu ndi chikhalidwe. "The yozizira chisanu wasonyeza yokha mu ulemerero wake onse."

tanthauzo yake idzakhala, ngati inu m'malo "chithumwa" (ife ndikupita patsogolo tokha pang'ono) mawu akuti "kukongola."

Pamene mtengo wa wotsirika, muyenera kumakulabe. Patali, siteji yotsatira - ofanana.

M'malo mawu akuti "wodekha"

Ngakhale kuphweka ake, chinthu wathu kuphunzira si mophweka m'malo. Komabe, pambuyo akulankhula za zithumwa lapansi. Komabe, tidzayesetsa. Ena ofanana ngati pang'ono womangika, koma kokha amasonyeza n'kovuta ntchitoyo. Nawu mndandanda wa amalowa m'malo n'kotheka, ndipo pambuyo ndemanga:

1. Kolakalakika.
2. Obayashka.
3. Mayi wokongola.
4. Kukongola.
5. Kukongola.
6. Wokondedwa.
7. Chozizwitsa.
8. Ndimalota.
9. Sharm.
10. Kukonda.
11. Owonjezera kalasi.
12. Pamwamba matamando onse.
13. The mayesero.
14. Chinyengo.

Mwina zokwanira. Pali njira zambiri m'malo mawu "chithumwa", ofanana matanthauzo kudzadalira zinthu zenizeni chinenero. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kusonyeza chidwi ndi kukongola kwa akazi, ndiye woyenera woyamba matanthauzo atatu. Ngati mukufuna kuti atamande khalidwe lodabwitsa la mtsikana, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawu kuti amatanthauza munthu nkhani za AP Chekhov - "Wokondedwa."

M'pofunika kuti afotokoze chilichonse cha mwai kuti atsegula m'tsogolo? Gwiritsani ntchito matanthauzo 7, 8. Gwiritsani chifukwa aliyense wa ntchito kapena chinthu - nambala 11, 12. Ngati chinthu choopsa kapena zoipa kutsogolo, ndiye woyenera mawu pa nambala 13 ndi 14. Izo zimatengera zinthu chiyankhulo ndi zomwe likufuna kuti wokamba, kuchotsa tanthauzo la "kukongola." Mau ofanana nthawi zonse ayenera anasankha mosamala kwambiri.

Mlanduwu ndi wonyenga Gollum "zithumwa"

Kumene, ndi chodziwikiratu Tolkien, kulenga Gollum zimene ankaganiza sverhsmysl padera mu khalidwe, makamaka Russian. Chifukwa cha chithunzi ichi, akhoza kufinya kwambiri apeza chidwi za chikhalidwe cha chithumwa makhalidwe onse. Zikuonekeratu kuti mphete - ndi chimake cha zoipa. Ngati wina sakhulupirira, iye akhoza kufunsa Hobbit kale. Apa chaululidwa tanthauzo mwadzidzidzi mawu "chithumwa", phindu lake mu nkhani iyi ndi ziwiri ooneka enieni: chifukwa mphete Gollum a - ndi chimake cha kukongola cholinga cha kutchuka onse, koma kwenikweni ndi oyera mdima, ndi amene sindingakhoze basi kunyamula ofanana.

Kumene, mphamvu Mkhristu cha khalidwe komanso "wodekha" akutsegula mosavuta: mafano kukangana palibe wabwino. Koma osauka nkhani ya chilengedwe zimapangitsa kuti aganizire, ndipo ndi yosavuta anthu chithumwa, chikhalidwe kapena chodabwitsa chilichonse. Musati kubisala kuseri kwa wapakamwa wanzeru kuti ndiye mantha? Kukongola atha kutumikira ngati nyambo pofuna kunyengerera munthu mu msampha, mwachitsanzo, za chikhalidwe. Pamene munthu ayang'ana pa nyanja bata pa tsiku dzuwa, zikhoza kufuula kuti: "Ulemerero!". Koma m'pofunika kupita ku dzuwa kumbuyo mitambo kapena nyengo anatembenuka zoipa, chinthu adzakusonyezani mitundu ake oona, kosangalatsa, kudzakhala nkhani ina.

Wamisala Buffalo Bill ndi galu wake kukongola

Ndikufuna kulimbikitsa kuganiza Choncho, kukumbukira mfundo ina chidwi. phunziro amatitsogolera ku mabuku mafilimu a kanema. Pali zoterozo_zisokonezo chosaiwalika filimu "The Chete wa nkhosa," koma ife sindikuyankhula za Hannibal Lecter ndi Clarice Starling, koma amene iwo ndaweza pamodzi. Ndiko kulondola, za Buffalo Bill. Tsopano anthu ochepa kumbukirani kuti sadist ankhanza komanso wakupha anali poodle waung'ono, wotchedwa kukongola. Zikuoneka N'zosadabwitsa kuti Opanga filimuyi anaika pafupi ndi Bill cholengedwa odabwitsa. galu ntchito ndi wosavuta - poyera wamisala chibadidwe nako khalidwe la zigawenga zambiri. Kukongola - izi ndi mtundu wokongola umene uli waukulu odana ndi ngwazi filimuyo komabe amatha kudziwa. Ndipo pamodzi ndi anthu chifukwa - izi ndi zinthu, zomwe ndi zovuta chinachake nazo.

N'chifukwa chiyani pa zitsanzo zimenezi? Yankho N'zosavuta zopanga. Kotero kuti owerenga sadadziwa kuti kovuta kupeza ofanana matanthauzo a liwu lakuti "chithumwa" kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa. Ndipo kuyambira kukumbukira anthu ntchito associatively, mafano yowala kudzakuthandizani kukumbukira zinthu bwino.