Nature wa Hokkaido. Kuzilumba za Japan, Hokkaido: kufotokoza, zokopa, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Hokkaido - mmodzi wa zilumba za Japanese boma. mbali zake ndi zokopa, tiwone mtsogolomu m'nkhani ino.

Kuzilumba za Japan

Japan - dziko chodabwitsa, zomwe kwathunthu atazunguliridwa ndi Pacific Ocean. The zilumba Japanese tichipeza zilumba 6852. Yaikulu ndi Shikoku, Honshu, Kyushu, Hokkaido. Japanese chilumba limati ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba, kutumikira monga mayunitsi zonse malo. Kulankhulana ndi kumtunda imayendetsedwa ndi zoyendera apanyanja ndi ndege.

Honshu ndi Hokkaido ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Japan. Honshu, ali pafupifupi hafu ya dziko lonse. Iwo ali nzika zambiri zofunika, monga likulu Japan wa Tokyo, ndi kunyada ndi chizindikiro cha boma - phiri la Fuji. Kyushu ndi wachitatu kukula, pali maganizo oti pachilumbachi ndipo panali Japanese chitukuko. Apa ndi mzinda chinyozo la Nagasaki, amene panopa ili Mtendere Park.

Zilumba zina ogwirizana ndi sitima mumphangayo, Honshu ndi Shikoku zikugwirizana dongosolo milatho. Maritime danga, limene lili pakati pa zilumba za boma, kutchedwa nyanjayi ndi malo pafupifupi 18,000 makilomita lalikulu.

Hokkaido (Japan): Kufotokozera

M'dera, ndilo 83 400 sq. Km, ndi wachiwiri boma. anthu ake - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 5.5 anthu. Japanese chilumba cha Hokkaido ndi kumpoto kwa anayi zilumba waukulu kwambiri m'chigawo. Kuyambira Honshu analekanitsa ndi Tsugaru Khwalala.

dera lonse lagawidwa m'zigawo 14. Hokkaido ali m'manja mwa zilumba zingapo pafupi Mwachitsanzo, Rishiri Island, Rebun ndi ena. Pachilumbachi pali naini m'mizinda ikuluikulu: Sapporo, Hakodate, Kushiro, Asahikawa, ebetsu, Otaru, Tomakomai, Obihiro ndi Kitami. Sapporo ndi likulu, ndi pafupifupi 30% ya anthu Hokkaido. Chilumba ndi 39 makoleji ndi 37 yunivesite.

Hokkaido ndi kopita wotchuka alendo. Nthawi zambiri anakauika ndi boti kapena ndege, zilumba zina zikugwirizana yekha kuti boma sitima mumphangayo, imbaenda molunjika ku chilumba cha Honshu. Njira pansi pa dzina la "Seikan" ili pa akuya mamita 240.

History of Hokkaido

Midzi choyamba anaonekera 20 zikwi zapitazo Hokkaido. Kuzilumba za chigawo chapakati cha Japan kusiyana kwambiri kuchokera kumpoto, kumene ali pamtunda. Pa moyo ndi miyambo ina nthawi yaitali anapeza kupitiriza mu zina. kupitiriza amenewa unkachitika mu chikhalidwe satsumon chikhalidwe, amene anali kusandulika pambuyo dzomonskoy. Amaona woyamba Jomon chikhalidwe anatuluka mu Hokkaido. Pamaziko a chikhalidwe satsumon m'zaka 13 panali chikhalidwe cha Ainu zilipodi.

Mu Middle Ages chilumba kufika ku Japan. Chosokosera ndi Ainu, iwo amakhala kum'mwera kwa gawo. M'zaka za m'ma 17, Japanese analenga ukulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amakhazikitsa ulamuliro pa chisumbu chonse, osati anagonjetsa mpaka mapeto a Ainu.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX analenga Hokkaido Office, yomwe imagwira ntchito za ulamuliro wa anthu. Pachilumba imachitika ntchito yapadera kusintha zomangamanga ndi. Kumanga njanji ndi madoko akupeza dongosolo bwino mayendedwe pakati Hokkaido ndi Honshu. Pali zitsulo, macheka, pepala mphero, ulimi akufotokozera. Kuyambira pamenepo, makampani ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo chofunika kwambiri kwa chilumbachi.

Hokkaido Geography

zilumba Japan ali makamaka chiyambi chiphala, Hokkaido - yotero. Dera la chilumbachi aumbike mwa ophiolites ndi nyanja-chiphala miyala. Pa gawo la North gombe ndi nyanja ya Okhotsk. chilumba nazonso kutsukidwa mwa nyanja ya Japan ndi Pacific Ocean. Kumwera kwa Hokkaido Oshima Peninsula zonse. Pachilumbachi pali awiri mfundo muyeso wa dziko: kumpoto ndi Cape soya wolemera, ndi kum'mawa - Cape nosappu-Salem.

The mtunda ndi mapiri ndi kumveka pa nthawi yomweyo. Kudutsa mbali yaikulu ya mapiri a Tambasula ndi mapiri. chisumbu zimakhudza zochitika zivomerezi ndi zina mapiri amaonedwa kukhala chomveka (chikomokere, Usu, Tokat, Tarume, Mezakan). Asahi ndi pachimake apamwamba. Phiri pachilumba cha Hokkaido ukufika mamita 2290 mu msinkhu. zigwa ili pafupi ndi nyanja.

nyengo

Chifukwa cha kutalika kwa kumpoto ndi kum'mwera nyengo mu Japan amasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko. Cold kutentha Hokkaido osiyana. Zilumba mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo, pa mwake, ndi zinthu ofunda, popeza unakhazikitsidwa nyengo subtropical.

Hokkaido nyengo yozizira kuposa m'madera ena a Japan, chisanu ndi pachilumba mpaka masiku 120 pa nyengo. Pa lokwera pafupi gawo la kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, chisanu chosuntha angafikire mamita 11, ndipo pafupifupi mamita awiri gombe ya Pacific Ocean. Mu January, kutentha avareji kwa madigiri -12 kuti -4. Kwa yozizira ku nyanja ya Okhotsk pali zambiri yobwerera floes ayezi.

Chilimwe kawirikawiri kwambiri ozizira. Wapakati August kutentha - kuchokera madigiri 17 mpaka 22. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, chiwerengero cha masiku mvula pakati ukufika 150, pamene pa zilumba zina, chithunzi ichi ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Flora ndi zinyama

Nature wa Hokkaido ndiye chifukwa chachikulu alendo kukauona. Ngakhale ambiri mwa makampani mafakitale, boma anatha kusamalira zachilengedwe. Pafupifupi 70% ali ndi nkhalango. Kumpoto kwa conifers kukula, iwo amakhala ndi spruce, mkungudza, Oil. Kum'mwera kwa mitengo ikuluikulu-Ndalankhula kukula. Hokkaido ndi ambiri nsungwi.

The zomera ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Apa ndi anthu waukulu zimbalangondo bulauni mu Asia. Pachilumba moyo ermine, sable, nkhandwe. nyanja Local ndi wa nsomba, ndipo ikafika pano mbalame zambiri. Mmodzi wa anthu a m'dera ndi gologolo zouluka, amatchedwa "Ezo momonga" lomwe lingapezeke mu Hokkaido.

zowoneka

Zokopa waukulu wa chisumbucho, ndithudi, ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Hokkaido ndi kunyumba, m'mapaki mozungulira 20 national quasi-mitundu ndi nkhokwe. Pachilumbachi pali nambala yaikulu nyanja, akasupe a madzi otentha ndipo mapiri kwabasi.

Mu mzinda wa Kushiro ndi paki achilengedwe a cranes Japanese, pansi ankatetezedwa boma. Chiakani National Park, limene lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja, wotchuka chifukwa akasupe otentha.

Pa famu Tomita mu Furano angaone kukongola zidzasintha. Mahekitala anabzala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya lavender. Kuchokera June kuti July, minda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi Lilac, woyera ndi mitundu ina. Kukula pano ndi mpendadzuwa ndi poppies, ndi daffodils.

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pa chilumbachi ndi Blue Lake. M'madzi yowala buluu Ndikamuone makungwa imvi ya mitengo akufa, kupanga choonetsedwa moona chidwi.

Resorts ndi zikondwerero

Chifukwa cha nyengo achisanu ndi mapiri, ndi mu November pa Hokkaido ski pogwiritsa kutsegula. Iwo ntchito mu Furano, Niseko, Biya. Komanso pa chisumbu oyenelela zikondwerero chidwi. Mu mzinda waukulu ku Hokkaido chaka chilichonse chikuyamba Snow Festival. Panthawi imeneyi, chisanu chosuntha yaikulu alipo mfundo zilandiridwenso. About miliyoni kuchokera padziko lonse kubwera mpikisano Luso lopeka ziboliboli kuchoka ayezi ndi chipale chofewa. Wina Chikondwerero Zima ndi bungwe mu monbetsu, umatchedwa "Madyerero yobwerera floes oundana."

Pa kale kudziwika kwa ife famu chilimwe chilichonse Furano Lavender Chikondwerero chikuyamba. Zoyenera zimenezi, ndithudi, maluwa a zomera. Onse pachilumba inadzachitika zoposa zikwi zikondwerero osiyana ndi zikondwerero. Mmodzi wa iwo, mwa njira, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi zikondwerero European yokolola, limachitika onse pa maiko nyanja, ndipo m'malo mokhala oyamikira chifukwa zokolola zipatso m'dera Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha nsomba wopatsa.

Pomaliza

Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu ndi Shikoku - waukulu Japanese chilumba. Hokkaido ndi wachiwiri kukula. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa dziko, kotero nyengo yake ndi yozizira ndi aakulu kuposa ena onse a ku Japan. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, chilumba ali ndi chikhalidwe wapadera ndi kuwona kuti mamiliyoni a anthu anachokera m'madera osiyanasiyana a dziko lathuli.