Kodi nyanja, ndi nyanja amasiyana Chrixitu

Padziko lathuli, pali chiwerengero chachikulu nyanja. Iwo akhoza kusiyana kwambiri kwa mnzake onse kukula, chiyambi ndi zizindikiro zina. Ndiye kodi iwo zofanana, ndipo ndi nyanja konse?

Kupereka tanthauzo lenileni la mfundo imeneyi si yapafupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuti ndi dziwe, kumbali zonse ndi dziko, si zoonadi. Popeza anthu omwe achita mu mtsinje (kapena zichokera kwa iwo), m'mphepete mwa nyanja wathyoka.

Ngati mungati uwu madzi gwero, kodi Nyanja Yakufa ndi zina madzi ndi mchere? Tikhoza kunena kuti iwo alibe mogwirizana ndi nyanja. Koma kudziwika kwa onse nyanja Maracaibo, inali ku America South, izo chikugwirizana pa Nyanja Caribbean.

Choncho ngakhale kuti nyanja? Chinthu chabwino adzakhala kunena kuti thupi mwachibadwa zikuchitika madzi pa dziko. Makamaka nyanja pakati pa miyeso osiyana. Nthawi zina mapiri mungapeze yaing'ono, makumi yaitali ochepa mamita, pamene nyanja yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse - ndi Caspian - ali kutalika makilomita oposa 1,000.

Nyanja bere Madzi a mvula, iwo amagwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, kotero ayenera mfundo otsika alili. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. South America Nyanja ya Titicaca lili pamalo okwera mamita 3812 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kodi iwo anapanga

Kumvetsa zimene nyanja, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe mmene Yak. Pali amatunga glacial ili mu mabeseni a padziko lapansi, anapanga pansi pa mavuto aakulu a glacier wakale. grooves awa pang'onopang'ono wodzazidwa ndi madzi glacial Sungunulani. Nthawi zambiri, iwo anayikidwa mu magulu lalikulu, ndi wamfupi ndi kuya. Ambiri a iwo mu Finland, Canada ndi Siberia.

nyanja phiri ili mu mabeseni ndi ubweya wambiri. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pali nyanja kutsogolo - pa thanthwe kugwa ndi analigawa nyanza na madzi amasonkhana pafupi damu zinachitika. iwo amakhala sakhalitsa, madzi mofulumira eroding chotchinga, koma pali kuchotserapo. Chitsanzo ndi Sarez Nyanja mu Pamir.

Lakes aumbike mwa zolakwa za matanthwe a, elongated, ndi lopapatiza tatikulu. Ambiri a iwo mu Africa, Tanganyika, nyasa ndi ena. Choncho ndi nyanja kuya Baikal mu dziko.

Madamu chiyambi tectonic ndipo mwina akuya yaing'ono Mwachitsanzo Chmielewski nyanja, zomwe zili mu kum'mawa kwa lokwera Achishkho. Anayi ngalande dziwe wodzazidwa ndi madzi si anathamangira mu iwo mtsinje aliyense ndi satsatira kwambiri.

Mountain nyanja, wodzazidwa ndi madzi glacial, pali atsopano okha. Koma Nyanja Yakufa, yomwe inali m'chigwa, kotero mchere kuti alibe moyo.

Ena nyanja m'madzi chifukwa kukhalapo ndalama zambiri zosafunika mu kapangidwe kake, osati mchere, koma ndi mitambo, amene amaupereka mumtundu. Koma ambiri a matupi madzi, makamaka wamfupi, ndi madzi abwino ndi aukhondo. Mwachitsanzo, mu dera Leningrad ndi Nyanja mayina, amene chimodzi cha aukhondo mu Russian. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi kuchuluka kwa akasupe ndi yaikulu mosalekeza kusinthidwa ndi madzi zotsitsimutsa.

Ena mwa nyanja ndi zonse kusintha kukula, ndi maps of mwanyanja awo anasankha salembedwa. Nthawi zambiri zimadalira mvula nyengo. Mwachitsanzo, Lake Chad pa Africa kangapo akhoza kusintha pa chaka.