Mountain nyanja Russia: dzina, chithunzi

Maholide pa mwanyanja, kuyenda ulendo phiri kapena maulendo kuti zinthu zakale, ndithudi, chabwino. Koma nthawi zina mukufuna kusiyanitsa tchuthi chanu. Posachedwapa, alendo ambiri kutembenukira maso awo ku chigwa ndi phiri nyanja ya Russia. madzi zatsopano adzakhala wodzipereka kwa nkhani ino. Latsopano la Russia, pali nyanja oposa mamiliyoni awiri. Sikuti onse pa phiri. Koma pakati pawo ndi zimene kusankha. M'munsimu mukhoza kuwerenga yochepa kusankha malo kukhala pa nyanja phiri la dziko lathu. The zigawo zikuluzikulu komwe izi maiwe kuikapo maganizo ndi North Caucasus, Altai, Chelyabinsk dera, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, Karelia ndi dera Trans-Baikal.

Gulu la nyanja (mwachidule)

matupi madzi awa ali m'magulu malinga ndi chiyambi cha mabeseni lapansi. Pali nyanja tectonic. Iwo ali ndi zolephera ndi matendawa, ya matanthwe a pansi padziko. nyanja awa ndi mozama kwambiri. Baikal Mwachitsanzo, ali ndi chiyambi tectonic. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuya ake ukufika mamita 1637. Pali glacial-tectonic nyanja. Zikuphatikizapo Valdai, Seliger, Onega ndi Ladoga, Imandra. Zinapangidwa chifukwa cha akuphulikira matendawa, glacier tectonic. nyanja chiphala chamoto, mu dziko lathu ali anaikira makamaka mu Islands Kuril ndi Kamchatka. Chifukwa kugumuka ndi mapangidwe madamu lachibadwa mitsinje anapanga phiri nyanja monga Ritz (North Caucasus) ndi Sarez (Pamir). Madamu dzenje ndi inakhazikitsanso chifukwa kusintha pa kama mtsinje. Izi horseshoe woboola pakati nyanja otchedwa "akazi okalamba." Small kozungulira woboola pakati Madamu uka chifukwa powdery drawdown karst. Pali nyanja zambiri makamaka kum'mwera kwa Western Siberia.

Altay nyanja dera

Ambiri mayiwe kuno akuchokera glacial. Markakol Teletskoye - wa mphiri nyanja moraine mtundu. Pogona mu m'zigwa kwabasi pakati ovuta lapansi. Koma Altai Mountains ali pafupi zikwi makumi awiri nyanja, ndipo aliyense wa iwo - m'dziko wokongola. Mwachitsanzo, mu Katun kutitimira ambiri ayerekeza - madzi ozizira mu izo. Ndipo ili pafupi kwambiri nyanja Aya yotentha umafunda kuti kuphatikiza makumi atatu madigiri Celsius. Kugwa amatunga Caracol ulusi anatambasula pamodzi otsetsereka Iolgo. Pamwamba pawo zamasamba ndi maluwa pestreyut madambo ya m'mapiri. Ndipo pamwamba pa nyanja ndi magalimoto chiyambi. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi glacier amakankhira yekha bedi phiri maseŵeralo. Mu chilimwe, pali anapeza madzi. Kuya kwa Ozerets kwambiri, ndipo madzi - ozizira kwambiri. Amazipanga kukongola moraine-kusiya malo chiyambi. Talmene, Shavlinsky, Kucherla, Multinsky nyanja kusintha mtundu ku mkaka kuti azure zofewa.

Pafupi ndi nyanja

Ngati simuli katswiri pa atayenda ndi kukwera, sizitanthauza kuti mapiri ndi mayiwe awo kwa inu kutsekedwa. Pali nyanja kuti zimapezeka mosavuta alendo osakonzekera. Tengani Sochi, kumene ambiri ku Russia kubwera kupuma. Mountain nyanja Riza nonse mukudziwa. Koma pali pafupi m'dzikolo pogwiritsa ndi zina amatunga mofanana chidwi ndi kwabasi. Khmelevskiy nyanja ili pa otsetsereka a kum'mawa kwa mapiri Achishkho. Ndi makilomita khumi kuchokera Krasnaya Polyana. Kotero kuti ku nyanja kungakhale pa wakunja kwatawuni basi chiwerengero 105, amene akuchoka siteshoni basi wa Sochi. Muyenera kupita pafupi ski achisangalalo "Alpika-Service". Anayi nyanja wotchedwa wopepuka: lalikulu (kuti alinso North), Eastern, Southern ndi Western. Koma kukongola kwa malo, iwo ali okonzeka kupikisana ndi Ritsey wotchuka. Kupanga maulendo motsogozedwa ndi Jeep UAZ.

Other phiri nyanja ya Krasnodar Gawo

Madamu ili pa malo otsetsereka a kumpoto Caucasus, - makamaka glacial chigumukire kusiya kapena chiyambi karst. Njira yabwino kwambiri kumasuka pa Abrau - izo ili makilomita khumi zokha kuyambira Novorossiysk. Kutseka nyanja ku dziko loyenda mtsinje imodzi yokha - Durso. Kardyvach, inali pamalo okwera mamita chikwi mazana asanu sate-eyiti, kuswa zolembedwa zonse za kukongola m'dera North Caucasus. Atazungulira Alpine meadows pa maziko a nsonga chofewa chili pamwamba, kuti kosalekeza amasintha mtundu wake. Mwatsoka, m'mahema pagombe zoletsedwa, chifukwa cha kufalikira dziko kuzungulira Caucasus Biosphere Reserve. Psenodah Lake - ngale ya ankakonda alendo Lago-Naki yachonde. magwero - glacial-karst ndi kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja - zikwi mamita awiri. Psenodah, dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "chabwino wokongola" si nthawi zonse wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Popeza nyanja akudyetsedwa mwa kuwundana m'chilimwe, mu kouma, izo uphwetsa.

dera Trans-Baikal

Iye ali nawo matupi zikwi zingapo madzi magwero osiyanasiyana. nyanja Tectonic, ngati Nyanja Baikal, ndi kuzama ndithu. Iwo Otkoyakol, Large Leprindo. Mountain nyanja Baikal chikanachitika chifukwa cha ntchito glacier. Iwo amakhala mosayembekezeka ndi phompho gombe, ndipo kuya zimayambira pa gombe. Ngati nyanja izi zili pamwamba mlingo wa chaka chimodzi ndi hafu mamita zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja, nsomba palibe. nkhanu yekha ndi algae anthu amangiriridwe ayezi miyezi isanu ndi itatu pachaka madzi. Mu nyanja ya gawo m'munsi, otchedwa moraine chiyambi, chabwino nsomba. A kuchuluka kwa matupi ngati madzi ili mu chigwa cha mitsinje ndi Upper Middle Sakukanami (Charskaya Valley), komanso pa chigwa pafupi ndi phiri la Ikabinskoy zinayambira. Thermokarst nyanja zimachitika chifukwa thawing Madzi oundana. Zimachitika kuti malo onse nkhalango kugwa kudzera pansi. Pakati pa mitengo afa madzi, mbwenye momasuka nsomba. Nyanja yaikulu imatengedwa Nichatka m'mphepete. Pali amapezeka nsomba, nsomba, Pike, burbot.

Oron - m'bale wakumpoto wa Baikal

Vitimsky Reserve, yomwe ili m'malire a Buryatia ndi Irkutsk dera, wonyada ngale ake. Nyanja Oron chabe mamita zana ndi makumi awiri zisanu musati "chotani" kwa akuya Baikal. Ndi za chiyambi tectonic. Ngakhale nyanja yokha ili mamita 330 okha pamwamba pa nyanja, akhoza bwinobwino adzatchedwa phiri chifukwa wazunguliridwa ndi m'mapiri, trehtysyachniki. Dziwe emarodi mwachizolowezi mitundu ina ya nsomba ndi mmodzi wa iwo - gale- davatchan - kutchulidwa mu Red Book. Oron - phiri nyanja, amene mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi chithunzi Alpine. kutalika Izi posungira wa makilomita twente-foro ndi m'lifupi kholo zisanu ndi ziwiri, kutchulidwa pa mndandanda UNESCO. Nyanja gombe atazungulira loach phompho, yokutidwa ndi elfin matabwa a mkungudza ndi ochepa nayonso. Madzi Oron n'zosadabwitsa woyera ndi yofewa. Akuyandama mu ngalawa, inu mukhoza kuwona limodzi la boulders pansi, ngakhale kuya kwa nyanja ukufika mamita 184.

Mountain nyanja ya dera Chelyabinsk

Dera lili zoposa zikwi zitatu madzi oyera. Iwo zili pa mapu a dera ndi m'goli. Ambiri a iwo anaikira mu kum'mawa ndi kumpoto. Nyanja Uvildy - amene mukufuna kuti asangalale motakasuka. ndi padoko ndi chabe chosaneneka hostels, chifukwa magombe pano ndi mchenga ndi madzi afika ofunda zokwanira kusambira. Ndi yaikulu nyanja ya m'dera Chelyabinsk m'dera madzi pamwamba. Ndipo mmodzi wa aukhondo. Arakul - m'nyanja yaying'ono koma kwabasi kwambiri. Nearby paima massif miyala Sheehan - wapamwamba Middle Urals. Zisanu nyanja ndi madzi oyera kwambiri - izo Sungul, Kisegach spruce, Turgoyak ndi Uvildy. The matupi ambiri Kufikika madzi - Itkul (pafupi Yekaterinburg), Kisegach (Chebarkul mumzinda), Jakty-Kul (mzinda wa Magnitogorsk).

Top-kwambiri ya m'mapiri nyanja

Tanena kale kuti Baikal - "patsogolo zinazo" mwakuya. Chabwino, dzina la apamwamba phiri nyanja? Mwatsoka, sitingathe kuyankha funso limeneli. mfundo ndi yakuti kuwundana mu mapiri zambiri amakakamizidwa chilango chimene ali odzazidwa ndi madzi m'chilimwe. Izi nyanja osaya ndi madera aang'onoang'ono kawirikawiri pamalo okwera mamita zikwi ziwiri pamwamba pa nyanja kapena kuposerapo. Kupeza pali zovuta zina ndi kosatheka. A kusambira mwa iwo - ngakhale koposa choncho. Ndipotu, pa msinkhu, ngakhale mpweya July, madigiri osati otentha kuposa 20 ndi kutentha madzi sadzachitanso ukufika +8 ° ^C. Komanso zimachitika kuti pamwamba yotentha usiku nyanja chimango ndi kutumphuka woonda ayezi. Anakonza malo amenewa nthawi zambiri magulu ngolo lamapiri kapena pamasewera. Palibe zamoyo mwa iwo, kumene ayi. M'nyengo yozizira, amaundana pansi.

Zyuratkul

Kodi si zoona izi zili pamalo ndithu kutalika amatunga kakang'ono popanda maina. Mountain Lakes ndi dera lalikulu n'chochepa kwambiri. Kwambiri "mkulu-nyamuka" dziwe la mapiri a Ural ndi Zyuratkul. Kwenikweni losandulika, dzina zikumveka ngati "Mtima Nyanja". Zyuratkul zambiri amatchedwa "Ural Ritsey". Ngakhale nyengo kuno si monga n'zothandiza mu Caucasus, mitunda mupezamo ndi kukongola. nyanja ili mu zosawononga chilengedwe choyera intermountain m'chigwa cha m'dera Chelyabinsk. tebulo madzi lagona pa msinkhu wa mamita mazana asanu ndi makumi awiri mphambu anai pamwamba pa nyanja. Nyanjayi ndi amakonda malo zosangalatsa anthu a dera Chelyabinsk. Pakatikati wotchuka zosangalatsa "Zyuratkul". Amakhala hotelo ndi chuma cha zingapo "VIP" -kottedzhey.

dera Nyanja Kamchatka

Dziko la mapiri ndi geysers alinso muli madzi abwino. Kuliganizira ndi phiri nyanja, zomwe anthu ndakatulo maina Chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi. Atatu mosungiramo cascaded pa misanje osiyana (pafupifupi 600 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja) ndi kulumikizana kwa aliyense mtsinje ena. Mwalamulo iwo amatchedwa miyala ya nofeki nyanja. Mu June, pamene tamaliza chipale kusungunuka ena ayezi ndi anasefukira. Dzuwa zimaonekera, limapereka madzi ndi losonyeza, yowala buluu. Mkulu mapiri okutidwa ndi chipale chofewa, nyanja ndi kumbali zonse. Madamu awa anapatsidwa udindo wa malo zachilengedwe. Yapafupi mudzi - Yelizovo - ili pa miyala ya nofeki nyanja mu makumi awiri wina kilometre.