Umafunika Russian zida: chithunzi, chilolezo kunyamula, sitolo, momwe kupeza zida umafunika

zida umafunika kale kale mphatso aulemu olimba nkhondo. Monga ulamuliro, ndi dzina. Zimakhala ngati chimfine ndi mfuti. Za iye, ndipo adzakhala m'nkhani.

Asilikali mwambo wa wopindulitsa

Ngakhale kalelo, asilikali Russian amene wolemekezeka okha anamenyana ndi kulimbika ndi olimba mtima, anapatsidwa chida aulemu. Ndi mphoto zinakambidwa ndi mfumu.

Umafunika chida (kawirikawiri njuga sabers kapena malupanga) anali mkulu damask tsamba jeweled. Ndipo sanali mphotho osati chida. mphatso amenewa anali chizindikiro cha mkulu wa asilikali a ulemu ndi ulemerero, ngati wapolisi Dirk sitima, kapena lupanga, kupatsidwa ndi fuko lomveka lapansi. Pamene wapolisiyo anataya mwayi wake, zida wopindulitsa anathyola pa mutu wake ngati chizindikiro cha manyazi.

Chitsanzo komwe pambuyo February utasintha inagwa anapatula Black Sea zombo (monga chotsatira cha chikoka cha Bolshevik propaganda), asilikali Kolchak ananena kuti amachotsa ku ofesi ya Commander ndi jettisoned umafunika zida zake - chagolidi lupanga kwa iye Port Arthur. kuchita zoona mkulu wa otchedwa yankho onse m'banja ndi atolankhani akunja.

Masiku a Peter ndi pambuyo

Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Petra Velikogo monga zida umafunika anaperekedwa m'manja mwa akapitawo a asilikali wokhazikika kwa mtengo wa asilikali komanso asilikali irregulars - militias anthuwo, asilikali anthu, magulu zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito.

Mu St. Petersburg, mu zida zankhondo Museum pa Kronverkskaya promenade, mungapeze lupanga umafunika, tsamba lomwe linalembedwa: "mu Poltava. Chilimwe 1709 ". Asilikali Apraksin oyamba anali kupereka ndi mphoto zida mu mawonekedwe a lupanga golide kwa mtima ndi adani bwino mu mpanda wa Vyborg mu 1710, amene anali kulamulidwa ndi asilikali a Sweden.

Pamene Petro Wachiwiri, Prince Mikhail Golitsyn walandira mphoto mu mawonekedwe a malupanga ndi atali tizinthu diamondi, kwa chigonjetso luso nkhondo panyanja pa Grengam. Pa kutaya kalonga anali maboti 29 okha ndi galleys 61 - ndizo zonse zimene akanatha kuti kusukulutsa Swedish nyanja squadron. Strategic kuchenjerera kalonga ankakopa mdani mu osaya ndi kupha.

Pakuti kugonjetsedwa wanzeru wa asilikali mdani, analandira anati mphoto. Alonda anapatsidwa ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa tepi St. Andrew, ndipo msilikali wa udindo m'munsi ndalandira Mendulo siliva.

zodzikongoletsera kutha

Kuyambira 1774 mwambo linapanga Russian zida umafunika pang'onopang'ono anazimiririka. Paokha, sabers, malupanga ndi broadswords kutenga maonekedwe osiyana pang'ono limapezeka golide hilt mawu akuti "Pakuti kulimbamtima".

The munthu woyamba kupereka ndi mkulu mphoto anali Field polimbana Prince Alexander Prozorsky kuti tidzapambana pa Nkhondo ya Ochakov estuary.

Pakuti adani a linga la Izmail mu nthawi ya nkhondo ndi Ottoman, apolisi ambiri akhala mphoto zambiri mu mawonekedwe a mphoto ndi mendulo, komanso zida golide. Pafupi Suvorov pa nthawi imeneyo kale malupanga golide awiri: mmodzi kupereka pamapeto pa mtendere pakati Russia ndi Ottoman Porte, wachiwiri anapita kwa Nkhata pa Rymnik mtsinje.

Pa nthawi yomaliza imene choncho kumene wapolisi anali kupereka mikono ya golide, amagwa mu 1796. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Matvee Ivanoviche Platove ndi kampeni Persian, amene anasiyiratu mogwirizana ndi coronation wa Paulo Ine ndi kusintha ziwembu yakunja.

Umafunika Russian zida pansi Paulo I

Gold chinathetsedwa ndipo m'malo ndi chida china - kwa hilt ananamizira wofiira mtanda wa Order wa St. Anne, anaika mu bwalo. Iwo anatchedwa kuti "Anna", ndipo pochita mwa Russian alonda panyanja amveke mawu akuti "kiranberi", pamene akutchula zida umafunika (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu).

Pansi Alexander I

mwambo wapitiriza. Komabe, Mfumu adapitiriza awarding chida golide. Ndipo akapitawo a mphoto-kuwina, ukugwira kwa mabwana a mphoto ulemu analembedwa mndandanda wapadera, zomwe zinatuluka mu "Calendar Court" - buku pachaka, amene anatuluka ndi mu 1745.

Mu 1812, Mfumu Alexander inaika lamulo malinga ndi zomwe atsogoleri a asilikali anapatsidwa ufulu mphoto chida kuti kulimbamtima wake. Koma zinathandiza kuti mphoto ya zikalata ovomerezedwa ndi mfumu munthu.

Tsoka winanso wa mphoto miyambo

Mu nthawi ya nkhondo ya 1812 alonda kupereka zida golide, zithunzi zomwe tsopano Tingaone mu "nkhondo Gallery» Hermitage. Izi mphoto chomwecho anapatsidwa boma m'tsogolo, A U Kutuzova anali kwambiri mtengo umafunika lupanga adakonzeka ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi nkhata golide.

General Skobelev anali kupereka nthawi zitatu:

• potenga Andijan mu 1875 g.;
• Kokand kukwera mu 1876 g.;
• kusintha mwa Balkans mu 1878

awarding alendo

chida aulemu zambiri kupereka ndipo anagwirizana alendo. Mwa anthu -prussky General G. L. Blyuher, Kalonga wa Wellington Austria Au ndi Prince KF Shvertsenberg. Okwana Alexander I.

Twentieth Century. White alonda

Atsogoleri ambiri a White kayendedwe anapatsidwa chida.

• Mihail Vasilevich Alekseev mlengi asilikali a odzipereka (analandira golide lupanga mawu akuti "Pakuti kulimbamtima" chifukwa cha kuphunzira asilikali pa Chirasha Japanese nkhondo 1906).
• Mtsogoleri wa South Russian White kuyenda pa Civil nkhondo, Anton Ivanovich Denikin (umafunika anali mikono iwiri: St George - kwa adani Grodek mu 1914, ndipo St. George ndi diamondi kuti amasule Lutsk mu 1916).
• Tamutchula uja dzina lake Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, amene anali kulandila udindo wa Wolamulira Wamkulu wa Russia - malo amene kuyambira inathetsedwa.
• Mkulu mu kumpoto chakumadzulo pa Civil nkhondo, Nikolay Nikolaevich Yudenich (iye anali kupereka mikono golide "Pakuti Mtima" mautumiki ake pa nkhondo ya Chirasha Japanese).

Twentieth Century. The Bolsheviks

Miyambo ndi kutengedwa ofiira, koma m'njira yakeyake. zida kumapindulitsa, poyamba wokwatibwa ndi akapitawo Russian zimasintha towerengeka; ndi hilts nyenyezi mitanda ndi mu malo awo Ufumuyo Order ya Red Chabwino, izo ankatchedwa "Aulemu chosintha chida". mphoto anapatsidwa kwa anthu 21 pa Civil nkhondo pakati pawo monga SS Kamenev, V. I. Shorin, S. M. Budonny, M. N. Tuhachevsky, IP Uborevich, M. V. Frunze , K. E. Voroshilov ndi S. Vostretsov.

December 1924-TH chinali lamulo loyamba la Committee chapakati Executive wa USSR, malinga ndi zimene moto ndi kulowa mu mndandanda wa zida mphoto. Pa chogwirira cha mfuti anali ntchito kwa mbale siliva limene linalembedwa "moona msilikali wa Red Army a Komiti chapakati Executive wa USSR," ndi dongosolo la Red mbendela. Iwo anapatsidwa S. S. Kamenevu ndi S. M. Budonnomu.

Umafunika RF zida lero

Mwambo anasunga lero. Pali ngakhale malamulo wapadera malinga ndi zimene mphoto chikuchitika. Mu dipatimenti chilichonse pali ndalama zokwanira kuyang'anira awarding onse ozizira ndi mfuti. Iwo Utumiki wa Justice, Office General Loya a, komanso miyambo ndi zina mabungwe yazamalamulo.

zida kufupa Russian Federation onse yemweyo ali ndi mamangidwe wapadera, chokongoletsedwa ndi zizindikiro za nyumba ofanana, nthawi zambiri izo analembedwa ndi Maina amene anatumikira. Kawiri kawiri mutha kuwona zithunzi zitsanzo yekha wa chida mwadzina pa maalumali wa zakale. Ndi maonekedwe awo ndi kukhulupirira kuti onsewo munthu wina anawomberedwa: dongosolo kukongoletsa pamanja golide chimango gilding pamodzi ndi contours a thupi, unatengera khasu.

Pali ngakhale mphatso mfuti zitsanzo limene nkhani wathunthu ndi zida kukoka manja.

zida kaundula mphoto

Mndandanda wa zida zankhondo, amene angathe mphoto nzika za Russia, muli zitsanzo zina za mfuti 5,45, 7,62, ndipo ambiri 9-millimeter. Mogwirizana ndi chigamulo cha 01.20.2015 mfuti monga "Glock 26" ndi STEYR M-A1 adaonjezeredwa.

Russian Federation kupereka chida mulinso daggers, nkhondo ndi luso ndi zokongoletsera; sabers, njuga ndi malupanga, komanso mipeni (osati mwatsatanetsatane ndipo alibe katiriji yowotcha limagwirira).

Amene akhoza kupereka

M'pofunika kunena mawu ochepa za zida yosungirako umafunika. Mu Russia ano, mphoto akhoza kupereka kwa akazembe ndi ogwira ntchito ya Utumiki wa mabomba Mkati kwa zaka zambiri kutumikira mwakhama ndi mokhulupirika. Ndipo anasonyezanso kusadziona kukhala wopambana ena mu ntchito ya asilikali kapena dereliction wa ntchito, ntchito kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha moyo wake. Federation Russian zida umafunika akhoza adzaperekedwa ndi kuyamikira kwambiri kuti pakhale malamulo ndi kulamulira kuti, akupanga nkhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda, kulimbikitsa ndi chitukuko a magulu a mkati mwa dongosolo ndi ntchito za ziwalo HP Russia. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kukhala ndi umembala ndi zina mphamvu dongosolo kapena asilikali.

Malinga ndi magwero boma ambiri zida umafunika. Momwe izo? Imafotokoza mphoto mwachindunji kwa Nduna ya za M'dziko, ndipo kulibe - kazembe.

Atsogoleri a mabungwe zogwirizana kupereka pempho kupereka mphoto kwa eni okalamba: m'madipatimenti za Mkati - General Directorate mu Unduna Woona za Internal la Russia, ndi lamulo la mayunitsi asilikali - Chief a asilikali a mkati mwa asilikali malinga ndi dera dislocation.

Kupereka chikuchitika mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga ndi dzanja ndi kupereka. Nzika, kupereka zida zotere akaundula pano mu pulogalamuyo ndipo zololera dipatimenti ya polisi yapafupi ndi malo okhala, kenako alandira chilolezo kusunga zida umafunika.

Yosungirako ndipo osati

Tisaiwale kuti m'pofunika kuti atenge zonse masitepe mofanana adziteteze chida:

• kunyumba akhale otetezeka, ayesedwe chigawo;
• zida ndi zipolopolo amasungidwa m'chipinda chotetezeka yemweyo;
• ngati kupereka moyo choyamba kapena pansi lomaliza (kapena m'nyumba), muyenera kuika alonda zenera;
• ndipo kungafune unsembe wa kachitidwe Alamu.

Tiyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti unavailability ya ana kwa manja. Safe ayenera kukhala malo kuti zonse anaponya diso. Kiyi wa nthawi zonse pakhale munthu mmodzi yekha - mwini wake wa mphatso.

Muyenera kuvala mthumba (ngati mfuti) kapena chophimbira - ndi m'chimake (ngati ndi saber, chikwanje ndi saber).

M'pofunika mosamalitsa kusunga zida zonse zofunikira wolunjika malamulo pamene kuwombera.

Wantchitoyo, amene anachotsedwa pa kuphwanya aakulu, mwina asalandidwe mphotho lamulo la Mtumiki wa Affairs Internal. Pankhaniyi, amaona chilolezo yosagwira kusunga ndi kubala mphoto manja, ndi mphoto ndi kudzipatula yokha.

nyumba anali kupempha kwa awarding zida zotere, komanso mu pulogalamuyo ndipo zololera m'madipatimenti imachitika nkhani zambiri za anthu onse amene unayambitsidwa. Data wolembedwa ku miniti yapafupi, pamene anapatsidwa zida umafunika.

Pali milandu kumene nyota mkulu pamaso Lathu amaitcha ndi kupereka ulemu ngakhale apamwamba atafa - chida chake kudzipatula ndipo sati abwerera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu ndi kunditumiza ku m'deralo owonetsera zakale oholoschonnym. Onse zinthu moyenera yosungirako ali anaona. Kotero dzina la wolembedwa ntchito, chamuna potumikira awo ankhondo ndi ntchito, ndi perpetuated kosatha mbiri ya mzinda. M'nyumbayi wapatsidwa malo apadera a ulemu adzakhala zida malo kusungidwa adzakhala wodzipereka kwa mwini moyo wake, utumiki wake, ndi Chiongoko adzatiuza osowa kapena pafupipafupi mlendo ya zochita. Mphekesera adzakhala opatsirana pakamwa, ndi dzina la munthu adzakhala wosafa.

Pomaliza

Pali maganizo si koyenera kuti nawo nkhondo kuti zida umafunika mu dziko masiku ano. Ndipotu, si choncho! Tsiku lililonse, asilikali a chitetezo kunyamula utumiki waukulu bata m'misewu ya m'matauni, m'midzi ndi midzi ina.

Tsiku lililonse, anthu ambiri ntchito yapadera zimagwiridwa pa chizindikiritso ndi neutralization a magulu a zigawenga ndi magulu oletsedwa zigawenga. Izi zikachitika, antchito amakhala pa chiopsezo. Aliyense wa iwo amapereka kunyumba amayi, abambo, ana ndi akazi. Koma tsiku lililonse pali chiopsezo kuti sadzakhala kudikira.

Ndipo zonse izi zikuchitika kutali maso kuti anthu ankakhala, anagona ndi ntchito mwakachetechete. Q: Kodi chiopsezo anthu awa amene akhoza kupereka ndi mphoto zida? inde.

Funso ngati mphoto ili molakwika anaika. Ndipotu anthu awa pachiopsezo cha mphotho, koma mtendere wa maganizo a mabanja awo ndi anthu.