Kodi 'chopunthwitsa'

Mu mabuku utolankhani zina pali mawu ndi mawu wolimba, phindu omwe mwina osati kwathunthu bwino kwa owerenga. Tili mawu onse anamva ngati "mbalame yakale", "ntchito za Sisyphus", "Trishkin chofunda." Nthawi zonse ndipo aliyense akumvetsa zimene uli pangozi? Mwachitsanzo, kodi ndi "chopunthwitsa"? Mawu amenewa si zachilendo. Mukutanthauza chiyani?

Tanthauzo la mawu ndi mawu a munthu, tiyenera kukumbukira maganizo phraseologism. Izi zikuchokera zovuta (ie wopangidwa mwa mawu awiri kapena kuposa) khola akuti ( "mozondoka", "mosasamala", "mphaka kuseka"). Kuchotsedwa mawu awa akutchedwa phraseology.

Phraseology amatchedwanso sayansi kuphunzira osakaniza ngati mawu anapanga ndi lingaliro khola. dzina Scientific amachokera Greek mawu phrsis (akuti) ndipo Logos (chiphunzitso). Phraseology kuphunzira kapangidwe ndi kapangidwe ka phraseology ndi, anachokera. Choncho kale akuti "chopunthwitsa" Mtengo wa omwe si nthawi zonse aliyense akhoza kukhala bwino zifuma ku Baibulo. Umapezeka mu Old ndiponso New Testament. Monga Lemba limatiuza ife, chokhumudwitsa mwala chinaikidwa ndi Ambuye mu Ziyoni, ndi onse amene sanali okhulupirira ndi chiyani sizili ndi lamulo basi amapunthwa pa izo.

M'chilankhulo Church Chisilavo 'kutipunthwitsa' zikumveka ngati "timakwana pachikhadabo yekha". Choncho "chopunthwitsa". Iyi ndi nkhani yosowa pamene ochokera m'Baibulo, mawu akuti analowa mu chinenero tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tanthauzo wapachiyambi.

Zining'a ena abwera kwa ife ku moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kukhala mfulu mawu ndi zonse kudya mophiphiritsa. Ndipo anaitenga ku zinenero zina, mwa iwo ali ochepa, ambiri phraseology ndi mbadwa Russian chiyambi. Zina zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa anthu Russian, miyambo tsiku komanso miyambo. Mwachitsanzo, "hatchet ntchito" kapena "kumwamba ndi ovchinka".

Ena adanyamuka miyambi, ndi mawu ( "zaka mbalame", "galu anadya", ndi zina zotero. P.) Kapena ntchito luso ( "disservice", "Trishkin malaya"). Mawu akuti "mchere wa dziko lapansi," inachokera chinenero Chisilavo Chakale, "Tomasi wokaika", "mana kuchokera kumwamba", ndi "chopunthwitsa." Za nthano ina anali "Procrustean bedi" ndi "Augean makola."

Poyerekeza ndi mayunitsi ndi lexical Zining'a ndi zingapo zochititsa. Choyamba, iwo nthawi zonse zikuchokera zovuta, zigawo zikuluzikulu munthu musati kusunga tanthauzo palokha ( "chithunzi"). Prepositional-mlandu kuphatikiza ( "armpit") sakutanthauza phraseology lapansi.

Kachiwiri, Zining'a ndi semantically indivisible, ndiko, ndi chimodzi kuti mawu onse tanthauzo. Nthawi zambiri tanthauzo ili tingasonyezere mawu amodzi ( "pang'ono" - mmalo mwa "mphaka kuseka", "m'mbuyo" - mmalo mwa "mozondoka"), koma osati nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, "m'mavuto" - kulowa vuto lalikulu, ndi zina zotero ..

Komanso, Zining'a osiyana zonse zikuchokera. M'malo mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu sangakhale n'chimodzimodzi (mwachitsanzo, kunena "Tambasula mutu" m'malo mwa "kutambasula maganizo," kapena m'malo "mphaka kuseka" - "mphaka naplakal"). N'zoona kuti pali kuchotserapo ( "ndi mtima wanga wonse" - "ndi mtima onse wanga"), koma ndi ochepa.

Phraseology chibadidwe reproducibility ndi predictability, ndiko kuti, ntchito mawu amenewa Koma mizu m'maganizo mwathu. Kunena, "chifuwa", ife nthawizonse kuwonjezera "bwenzi" osati china chirichonse. Iwo saloledwa kusintha phraseologisms mawonekedwe kalembedwe mawu, monga kuchuluka kwa chinthu chimodzi ( "mukhale lyasu"). Inu simungakhoze musanjenso mawu ndi musanjenso.

zingapo phraseology, pamodzi ndi mawonekedwe okwanila truncated ( "kuyang'ana patsogolo mutachita ..."). Izi kawirikawiri yaitali ndi zovuta zikuchokera mawu amene akuimira miyambi lonse. Abridged Baibulo ambiri ntchito mu kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku kwa mayiko ngati tanthauzo ndi bwino lomwe.

mafotokozedwe tanthauzo ambiri phraseology akupezeka phrasebook lapansi.