Kasinthasintha wa mbewu masamba - maziko a kusintha kwa zokolola zawo

Kwa nthawi yaitali, alimi ambiri sanathe kumvetsa chifukwa kuchepekela zokolola pamene kulima mu malo amodzi kwa zaka zingapo. Kukolola koyamba, ngakhale m'mikhalidwe chowawa, nthawi zambiri zotsatira, ngakhale njira ulimi kulima anakhalabe pa mlingo yemweyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri bwino - apange feteleza organic, nthaka umakhala chonde. Zimayambitsa kuchepetsa zokolola pa kulima monoculture anali ndi bwino mogwirizana ndi kudzikundikira chidziwitso pa nthaka.

Chifukwa zokolola m'munsi

Pamene kukula mbewu m'nthaka kudziunjikira tizilombo bowa, moyo likuvutika zomera enieni. chiwerengero chawo ikukula mosalekeza. Sama masamba mbewu pa kukula ndi wotsatira fruiting ukatuluka mwa amaika nthaka zakudya kuti zimayenera kukhala zachindunji mitundu imeneyi. Zonsezi zimalimbikitsa chakuti kukonzanso kudzalidwa kwa zomera ofanana mu malo omwewo akukumana mphamvu ya microflora wa landings m'mbuyomu. Kukula liwiro, Kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto kwa fruiting wotsatira. Masamba amakakamizidwa nkhondo linakhalapo, kuthera mbali ya zakudya nkhondo imeneyi.

"Ugonere" monga njira yobwezeretsa chonde

munthu anaona zinthu izi. Choncho, pamene afesedwa mbewu timapepala yaikulu ya dzikolo kukhala makuponi m'zaka zina, analenga otchedwa "ugonere" imene dziko ndi "kupuma." Wake yekhayo analima koma osati anabzala chilichonse. chiphunzitso lonse la kulima mbewu zosiyanasiyana wakhazikitsidwa. anakhalabe ugonere acreage kwa wachitatu. Izo zinkawoneka kuti wolowerera. Koma zenizeni zinali zosiyana - kumtunda, "adapumula" kwa kanthawi, chaka chamawa okondwa ndi zokolola ngati Kumwambamwamba, amene kwathunthu kulipidwa imfa ya downtime chaka. Mu ntchito za asayansi Russian wa XIX atumwi ndi otsatira awo mazana zitsanzo za polojekitiyi zabwino ya nthunzi ya ulimi pa chonde. Ziwerengero ndi inexorability ake anasonyeza kuti dziko lapansi - ndi munthu wamoyo amene ayenera kulandira chithandizo ndi chisamaliro.

Mbewu kasinthasintha - ndi ofufuza anapezazo

Zimene wasonyeza kuti kuteteza chonde , ndipo ngakhale kuchuluka kwake chingapezeke ngati kuchita kasinthasintha wa mbewu masamba. Nkofunika kusintha masamba kuti abwerere ku malo omwewo chifukwa chodzala mbewu yeniyeni sikunagwe zaka kale kuposa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pamene mbewu kasinthasintha ndi kofunika kudziwa za banja la anthu kapena mbewu zina. Mwachitsanzo, cruciferous - radish, karoti, kabichi - osafunika zomera pambuyo mnzake chiwembu chomwecho.

Chilimwe mbewu kasinthasintha

Mbewu kasinthasintha m'dziko ayenera bungwe choncho wina zomera mbeu m'malo ndi anthu ena ochokera m'mabanja ena. Pambuyo kulima kabichi m'munda wa chomwecho tomato zingabzalidwe - iwo a Solanaceae. Kamodzi sikutheka kubzala tomato tsabola ndi mabilinganya, ili ndi mbewu a banja limodzi ndipo ali ndi tizirombo chomwecho. Kasinthasintha wa mbewu masamba ayenera kuunikira zonse, choncho m'pofunika kukhala ndi chipika landings. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino m'dziko, muyenera kusiya mdziko kwa ndiwo zamasamba pa mabedi ndi okhazikika. Apa Professor Mittlaydera luso angagwiritsidwe ntchito, omwe akuonetsa ntchito zitunda yopapatiza ndi timipata lonse pakati pawo. Komanso akumufunsira ntchito ndi lokwera yotakata, koma mumbali, umene Mwachitsanzo, ntchito bolodi. Mkati mabokosi ku matabwa kulenga mabedi okhazikika. Iwo ali yachonde wosanjikiza palibe amene akubwera, apo kukula zomera okha. Njira pakati pa mabedi a pa dzinja kanyumba angakhoze kuikidwa ndi zipangizo zirizonse, monga njerwa. Ndiye dothi konse n'kudziphatika kwa nsapato nyakulima.

chidule

Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zapamwamba kuthandiza mwanzeru bungwe kasinthasintha masamba mbewu kotero kuti palibe kuchepa kwa masamba. Zomveka kusinthana kwa zomera anafotokoza mu mabuku, koma mfundo yofunika kwambiri akhoza anakonza motere: ". Only woyenera m'malo ena zomera zina amalola kupeza mkulu zokolola za mbewu chaka" Kasinthasintha wa mbewu masamba ndi ntchito munthawi yomweyo njira organic ulimi kuti amalimbikitsa anthu ambiri a alimi masiku ano osati kulandira zokolola kungakupatseni. Timatha khola ndi kusintha chonde. Nkofunika osati kuti chipatso ndi muzu masamba m'chaka panopa, komanso kusiya nthaka yachonde ya ana ndi adzukulu, kotero kuti iwo akhoza kulawa nkhaka atsopano kapena phwetekere pabedi lake.