The Kireni waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, kumene ntchito?

Zikuluzikulu analenga anthu nthawi zonse chidwi. Anthu aphunzira mmene kumanga mkulu-nyamuka nyumba, mchere wanga padziko lapansi ndi kudziunjikira mphamvu nyukiliya. Koma mmene ndendende zimamangidwa nyumba padziko lonse? Kodi amayendetsa ndi matabwa olemera ndi arches? Ndipo izo zifika ngwazi weniweni - cranes. Taganizirani zimene ndi Crane lalikulu alipo lero ndi mmene ntchito mu dziko.

Mtsogoleri pakati cranes mafoni

Mosakayikira, yochititsa chidwi ndi amphamvu Kireni ali wolengedwa German LiebherrLTM-11200-9.1, anthu wamba amatchedwa "Mammoth". Mu 2007, Kireni waukulu wa mtundu uwu chinalembedwa mu "Guinness Book of Records."

Mphamvu yaikulu ya "Mammoth" zobisika mkono wake, amene ali eyiti zigawo telescopic. Izi ndi zizindikiro chachikulu cha kutalika kwa kupezeka dziko lero. Kuti Mahina akhoza muziyendayenda ndi kuima likunena, iwo ali nkhwangwa yaikulu zisanu ndi zinayi, amene amalamulidwa ndi khumi ndi mawilo.

katundu ndi umene ife kawirikawiri kuthamanga faucet ali ndi kulemera matani 363. Kololeka katundu mphamvu ndi unsembe zina mayunitsi wapadera - matani 1,200. Yaikulu matayala Kireni lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa msinkhu wa mamita 180, koma pa nthawi yomweyo yafupika mphamvu. Zolemba malire katundu, anakweza kuti ukhale ngati pa pazipita akufuna ndi muvi, ndi matani 1.3.

Luso makhalidwe a cranes waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse

Tangoganizirani ndi yeniyeni yaikulu ndi Boom zosaneneka, utali umene umaposa magawo onse amene akanakhalapo. Kodi kusunga mphamvu? Kodi kupanga Kireni lalikulu "Liebherr" akweza katundu? Izi zimafunika chithandizo amphamvu.

Mu Boom chachikulu ndi dongosolo lalikulu, lomwe achotse. Bwaloli maziko kulemera matani 22, limene mbale khumi anaika ngakhale matani 10 aliyense.

Crane ntchito zikomo 6 yamphamvu injini mphamvu ya 240 kW. Liwiro pafupifupi pamene galimoto - 12 Km paola. Ngakhale mbali zake zamphamvu, ndi Crane yokha akulemera tonnes 220.

Ntchito "Liebherr" Kireni

Germany ananena nthawi zambiri anagula yeniyeni ili pa kumanga zikuluzikulu ku Ulaya ndi ku Middle East. Vuto lalikulu - ndi kayendedwe. Ngakhale pa dziko pamafunika osachepera magalimoto 20 kusuntha zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse. Pa Kireni unsembe amatenga maola 8 mpaka 10. Ku Ulaya, yaikulu matayala Kireni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chopangira mphamvu mphepo unsembe.

Mobile Kireni zambiri amapezeka pa pomanga wa mabatire dzuwa ndi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, nsanja TV ndiponso milatho. Asaaonerera lalikulu chinthu gulu la ntchito, zomwe oyang'anira kwa kuyan'anila katundu ndi zizindikiro, kuphatikizapo ngakhale zing'onozing'ono kulakwitsa kapena kulakwitsa.

The Kireni waukulu "Liebherr" mu dziko angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse chofunika katundu pazipita. Ubwino wake ndi waukulu ndithu, mosiyana mpikisano mu chimphona, iye ndi mafoni kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri unit ntchito ya usilikali ku phiri malo woyendetsa.

chimphona Crawler

Anthu a China sichidzathera Timasangalalanso. opanga Chinese amati LR13000 awo - waukulu crawler Kireni kuti ndikasendeza paokha. mphamvu pazipita - matani 3000, pamene mu 2011 dziko lonse anagonjera chitukuko cha anthu omwewo Chinese kumanga latsopano Kireni zochotsa mphamvu matani 3,600. The chenjezo yekha ndiye kuti katundu yaikulu angaukitsidwe kukhala yekha ndi mamita 12.

Ndipotu kutalika ntchito zambiri. mavavu amenewa chotchuka ntchito pomanga mafuta ndi mankhwala zomera. Komanso, iwo sangakhoze kuchita popanda yomanga mbali oopsa kwa zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi pa ntchito yake LR13000 amagwiritsa counterweight. kamangidwe kake ndi amatikumbutsa Boom ndi kufalitsidwa amene amapereka bata. zingwe wamphamvu, anaika mbali zonse, akhoza kupereka mphamvu matani 62 aliyense. mbedza A angakwanitse Zipangizo kutalika kwa nyumba 74-storey.

"Titan" modernity

Nthawi ndikudabwa chimene lalikulu zochotsa mphamvu? N'zovuta kulingalira, koma kulemera Kumwambamwamba, amene angalere makina, - tonnes 20 000. Zikwi makumi awiri matani! Izi 660 magalimoto kapena 21 000 "Lada" magalimoto!

N'zovuta kumvetsa malo Kireni angagwiritsidwe ntchito. erection wake chinkhoswe mu olimba Chinese, ndi kapangidwe lokha ndi yosasuntha, kuti sinafike kunyamula. Cholinga cha kupezeka kwake - yomanga zitsime za mafuta mu nyanja. Kuchita izi, ndi Crane mwapadera anamangidwira anapereka pa nsanja, amene ndiye chabe yotsatira. Ndipo kenako "Teysun" (otchedwa zamakono "Titan") ndi kuyamba phiri osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa.

Pakali pano, ndi Mwachitsanzo wotchuka akugwira ntchito Province Shandong. Yomanga ake anatenga zaka 10, koma pa kutsegula vavu ake anapereka umboni - matani 20133 pamalo okwera mamita 30 pamwamba pa madzi.

Ikulu nsanja Kireni

The kampani German walenga Wolffkran waukulu nsanja Kireni mu dziko. chitsanzo wake ndi chizindikiritso cha 1250V. Zolemba malire Kireni angachotse matani 60, koma osati pa Boom kwathunthu imakula. Pamene katundu yafupika mphamvu matani 11, chifukwa utali wozungulira pazipita Boom ndi mamita 80.

The Kireni waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa ulaliki onse anapita pa ntchito yake yoyamba - kumanga opangira magetsi mphamvu siteshoni mu Germany. Pakali pano, izo zambiri amapezeka mu njira ya ntchito pa malo pa mayiko onse a dziko.

Mtengo umenewu Kireni thambo mkulu. Aliyense, ngakhale ntchito ikatha ndi chodziwikiratu kuti athe kukwanitsa kugula ndi kunyamula mkulu-nyamuka Kireni. Choncho Germany ali okonzeka akatunge pangano. Zimenezi kutchuka akaphatikiza ndi kupangitsa angakwanitse zambiri malo kumanga dziko.

The akuyandama Kireni yaikulu

The kukula kwa kuya nyanja kukakamiza akatswiri kupanga zikuluzikulu ndiponso ikuluikulu zaluso sayansi. Ndipo mu nkhani iyi kachiwiri akutsogolera China. Awo akuyandama Kireni lalikulu amadziwika monga DLV4000. Kuchokera pansi pa kuya nyanja, akhoza kunyamula katundu matani 4400.

Kodi katundu wotero, mupempha? Kumene m'madera a mafuta ndi gasi. Zomveka koma kamodzi adatchithisira DLV4000 mbedza kuposa kuchita izo zana zina, koma ndi galimoto zing'onozing'ono. Komanso padziko lonse lapansi Kireni ntchito panyanja, ndipo akhoza kuchita ntchito zawo mu malo zolimba, pa maalumali kapena zinthu woopsawo chisanu.

Patsalanso okha kuyerekeza kukula kwa chimphona. Utali kuposa mamita 174, m'lifupi - 48 mamita. Izo zoyendetsedwa ndi injini dizilo 7, okhoza awo zomera. Mosalekeza Kireni akhoza ntchito masiku 60, koma sangalepheretse kutenthedwa amenewa. Watercraft angalere sitima zankhondo zam'madzi, monga iwo amati, ndi chala chimodzi, ndipo analibe ngakhale zimaphethira.