Gawo nkhondo mu gulu

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi gulu la mikangano mu gulu ikuchitika pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane wotchuka kwambiri komanso anakhazikitsa limodzi.

Popular gulu nkhondo mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa adzamenyane wakhala anayamba AG Zdravomyslov. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, magulu otsatirawa anafotokozedwa:

• mogwirizana Interindividual.
• mikangano Intergroup imene mitundu yosiyanasiyana (mnzako, mtanda chikhalidwe, mtundu, mezhassotsiatsiativnye, Interstate, etc.) akhala allocated.

Gulu ambiri mwatsatanetsatane nkhondo anapatsidwa Dahrendorf. Iwo anazindikira magulu otsatirawa.

Choyamba, mogwirizana ndi magwero a counteractions ali kudzizindikiritsa mikangano ya makhalidwe ndi zinthu.

Chachiwiri, zotsatira zilipo bwino kuonetsetsa losiyanasiyana iwo: bwino ndipo atalephera; moyenera ndipo kulenga; zowononga ndi zowononga.

Chachitatu, mikangano agawanika pa sikelo ya dziko lonse (, Interstate, dera, m'dera, makrokonflikty, micro- kapena Mega).

Chachinayi, mogwirizana akhoza wachinsinsi ndi mawonekedwe kulimbana (sanali mtendere ndi anthu wamba).

Chachisanu, nkhondo agawanika pa zikhalidwe za chiyambi (eksogennye, amkati) ndi pa ntchito kupezerapo (kutsutsana, masewero, nkhondo).

Sixthly, zimene zikhoza demarcated malinga ndi ubale thereto nkhani (zobisika, wabodza, woona ndi mwachisawawa).

Gulu la mikangano imene imachitika wakhala anayamba mwatsatanetsatane A. Dmitrov malinga ndi zapansi zosiyanasiyana. Ndi chuma, ndale, ntchito, maphunziro ndi otsutsa ena.

Komanso, mikangano ya gulu akhale mogwirizana ndi poyerekezera ndi nkhani inayake:

• mkati kapena umunthu;
• lotha (kunja), wosawoneka pakati pa gulu ndi munthu.

zotsatirazi gulu akhoza olekanitsidwa mu kukangana izi.

Choyamba, mikangano akatswiri kuti kuwuka kwa kusakhutira nzika akukumana zimamuchulukira ndi nkhawa pa ntchito. Iwo zimakhala pamene zolinga ndi otsika.

Chachiwiri, mikangano chidziwitso zimakhala intrapersonal ndi intergroup.

Chachitatu, mogwirizana udindo anafotokoza kuti vuto la kusankha njira iliyonse nkotheka kapena akufuna.

Koma gulu ambiri nkhondo zotsatirazi:

• Intrapersonal, amene uka kwa zolinga mikangano, zolinga, zofuna ndi zina zotero.
• mikangano lotha m'gulu kuoneka chifukwa cha zimene zimachitika pakati pa magulu.
• Intergroup atasemphana ukapezeka chifukwa cha kulimbana kwa mitundu ya chikoka kapena osauka m`magulu, wopangidwa mwa ambiri magulu mwamwayi ndi anzake.

Mu mabuku maganizo limanena kuti gulu lalikulu kwambiri ndi ndendende mikangano lotha. Koma mu mabungwe, iwo adzaoneka yosiyaniranapo kuposa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kupanga magulu ena:

• Mabwana ogwetsana ndi ofuna ofesi mkulu;
• mikangano chifukwa zipolowe zinthu chuma;
• mogwirizana mgwirizano pakati pa gulu ndipo munthu;
• m'maganizo, amene amayamba ndi zikamera zosiyanasiyana kuwunika zochita ndi zochitika.

Komanso, wotchuka kwambiri ndi gulu zotsatirazi nkhondo mogwirizana ndi zotsatira zawo:

• Kulengedwa kuti amati zikamera wa masinthidwe zomveka.
• mikangano zowononga kuti awononge chifukwa cha bungwe.