Film-filimu anatengera nkhani Sholokhov a "Tsogolo la munthu." Zisudzo ndi maudindo

Mu 1956 mu nyuzipepala "Pravda" anafalitsa nkhani Sholokhov a "Tsogolo la munthu." mankhwala zayambitsa kumveka lonse. Chiwawa anachita amayambidwa osati wokhudza chiwembu, komanso fano la ngwazi za. Anaumba wamndende wa nkhondo mu zaka pambuyo nkhondo basi kuonedwa kuti ndi "adani a anthu." M'zaka zitatu zokha dziko lasintha. Pa moyo Stalin Sholokhov kuti asindikiza nkhaniyo. Ndipo, ndithudi, zowonetsera sakanati adzamasulidwa filimu "Tsogolo la munthu."

Wosewera Sergei Bondarchuk mu 1956 anali kale bwino kudziwika. Popularity anadza kwa Iye kudzera zojambula za, "Young Alonda", "Taras Shevchenko". Koma pambuyo zofunika, panali tizigona mu ntchito yake. Ndiye wosewera ndi anaganiza kutenga ayendetsa. Nkhani zokopa wa munthu wodziŵa zinthu zoopsa za kunkhondo, anali zakuthupi bwino ntchito kuwonekera koyamba kugulu.

"Tsoka la Man" filimu (1959)

Wosewera Sergei Bondarchuk poyamba sanali olimba mtima mu tingachipeze powerenga Soviet. Sholokhov kukayikira kuti umenewu nsikidzi, anthu a m'tawuni adzatha kumasulira mafilimu chithunzi Andreya Sokolova - m'mudzi yosavuta. Koma pamene kutsogolera wosewera mu filimu "Tsogolo la munthu" - Bondarchuk wosewera - kamodzi pa kujambula, atavala zovala za ngwazi wake, anagogoda khomo la wolemba (filimu linalengedwa m'mayiko nzika zawo wolemba), anatsegula chitseko ndipo sanamuzindikire yomweyo. Ndiye anamwetulira ndipo analibe kukhulupirirana kwambiri.

Script linalembedwa ndi Yuri Lukin. Co-wolemba wake anali Fedor Shahmagonov. zaka ziwiri pamaso pa kuyamba kwa "tsoka la Man" wosewera ndi wotsogolera Sergei Bondarchuk anapereka sewero mu hudsovet. Ndipo pasanapite nthawi ndinalandira kuwala wobiriwira kuwombera.

"Tsogolo la munthu" zisudzo ndi maudindo

The protagonist mu filimu anatengera a wotsogolera Sholokhov oyambirira anaganiza kusewera yekha, osati kuganizira ofuna ena. Akufunitsitsa kukwaniritsa ntchito imeneyi kwa iye nthawi cholinga chachikulu cha moyo. Mkazi Andreya Sokolova ankaimba Zinaida Kiriyenko. Chaka pamaso amasulidwe "tsoka la Man" Ammayi anaichita mu anatengera wina filimu ya Sholokhov - "Matama Umayenda ya Don".

Udindo Lagerführer Mueller, anaganiza kupatsa Yuri Averin. Sauceda Sokolov - Pavel Volkov. Pa udindo mu filimu "Tsogolo la munthu" zisudzo ndi anasankhidwa kwakukulukulu msanga. Panabuka mavuto chithunzicho yamphongo ya kufufuza, luso kusewera womulera mwana wa protagonist lapansi.

Pavlik Boriskin

Bondarchuk wakhala ndikusinthidwa ambiri ofuna, koma mnyamata si woyenera udindo wa Vanya. Kamodzi wotsogolera anapita Cinema House pa chiwonetsero cha kanema ana. Pali nayembekeza kuwona mwanayo, amene anatha kulenga chithunzi chokwawa padziko amasiye nsalu yotchinga. SERGEY Fedorovich sanalakwe. Ngakhale pamaso bwanji mafilimu, iye anafotokoza Pavlik Polunin, amene adadza ku nyumba ya Cinema pamodzi ndi bambo ake. Tsiku lomwelo, wotsogolera analankhula ndi makolo a mwanayo ndi kupeza chilolezo awo.

Pavel Boriskin anabadwa mu 1953. makolo ake linatha mu 1958, pa kujambula kwa "Tsogolo la munthu." Wosewera Yevgeny anakulira Polunin, amene Patapita zaka zingapo anakwatira mayi wa mwanayo ndipo anam'patsa dzina lake. Wojambula Vanya pogwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mu mafilimu angapo: "Anna", "Choyamba Date", "Kukwaniritsa Dawn". Kangapo anayesa kulowa VGIK. Komabe anavutika. Pavel Polunin zasintha kudzinenera angapo, lero moyo mu Railway, dalaivala takisi.

Sokolov ndi Müller

Powonekera makamaka mu chiwembu, malinga ndi otsutsa, si kukumana pang'ono Vanka Sokolov ndi nkhondo yake ya makhalidwe abwino ndi Müller. The commandant kwa msasa ndi Soviet nkaidi amapereka iye chakumwa chigonjetso cha dziko la Germany. Sokolov, nkhondo isanathe, monga ife tikudziwa omvetsera, kumwa mowa, akuti, "Zikomo inu, koma ine sindiri kumwa." Ndipo pambuyo, pamene Lagerführer amapereka iye "chizindikiro" imfa yake, sanazengereze kumwa tambula ya mowa wamphamvu.

chochitika ichi, palibe wina, khalidwe khalidwe Bondarchuk. Koma zoyenera mawu ochepa kunena za wosewera, amene ankaimba khalidwe negative.

Yuri Averin

wosewera unachita mbali mu filimu pang'ono. Mu 60s zisanayambe advantageously Ndimasewera Germany. wosewera anapanga filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ake "kaboma Wosafa." Kenako nyenyezi mu "History Phunziro", "Mwanawe Strationa". Aliyense wa zojambula zimenezi zili ndi chithunzi cha kapitawo German. Kenako iye ankasewera pa zenera, monga ulamuliro, ndi mafano a zilembo negative.

zisudzo ena

Mu filimu, losavuta Soviet munthu wotha "goryushko wa mphuno", ankaimba ndi Pavel Vinnik ndi Yevgeny Teterin. Woyamba kuonekera pa zenera chifanizo cha kapitawo wa Soviet. The sewero lachiwiri la wolemba. Pavel Vinnik debuted mu filimu "Anthu Olimba Mtima", anachita kanema oposa zana maudindo. Yevgeny Teterin patsogolo ntchito za makumi chaka wachita poyerekezera anthu osiyanasiyana: asilikali Soviet ndi Germany, ndi ngwazi Shakespearean.

Lev Borisov ankaimba udindo wa mkulu platoon mu filimu "Tsogolo la munthu." akaidi Soviet ankaimba Viktor Markin, Yevgeny Ivanov, Vladimir Kudryashov, Andrew Puntus, Nikolai Pechentsov Nikolai Oparin.

Mufilimuyi anachititsa chisangalalo chachikulu pakati pa masewera. Iye analowa golide thumba la mafilimu a kanema dziko. A zaka zochepa pambuyo kanema za zoona buku Sholokhov, choncho kudalirika ndi mafilimu, anajambula pa zimenezo, anayamba kukangana. Koma maganizo amenewa ndiribe mudzalipidwa chikondi kumangoonerera. "Tsogolo la munthu" anali ndi kukhala imodzi mwa nkhani ambiri anzeru kupirira, ungwazi ndi chifundo.