Zimandilimbikitsa kupweteka. Gulu la khunyu, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mwina palibe munthu amene akanapatsidwa kudziwika kwa contractions musanaganizire minofu, kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi kuukira ndi kupitiriza nthaŵi yaitali. Koma pali anthu amene lafalikira zonse, mpaka nthawi yaitali ndi mavuto ambiri, ndipo ananyezimiritsa thanzi, ngakhalenso moyo wanu. Kuyambira ndiye omangana ngati iwo ali m'magulu ndi zimene ndalama kudzakuthandizani kuthana nawo, ndipo ife m'nkhani ino.

Monga omangana wachinsinsi?

Malinga a contractions musanaganizire minofu anawagawa clonic, zimandilimbikitsa ndi clonic-zimandilimbikitsa. Zimandilimbikitsa - kuchepetsa mphamvu kuti likuzongoka nthambi flexion kapena magetsi. A unam'tsalimitsa clonic yodziwika ndi kulowezana mofulumira chidule ndi zosangalatsa minofu, zikubweretsa magulu stereotypic (kukokana) ndi matalikidwe osiyana. Choncho, clonic-zimandilimbikitsa - gawo kusintha clonic ndi zimandilimbikitsa contractions.

Malinga ndi zochitika za mawonekedwe convulsive, iwo anawagawa:

1) isanafalikire (wina minofu kapena gulu) - chifukwa mu mogwirizana kukondoweza mwa madera mota wa kotekisi oziziritsa, innervate nthambi iliyonse, nkhope, etc.

2) zowombetsa mkota (thupi lonse zopweteka) - kamodzi iwo analanda akatumba onse, kuchita zambiri, disabling cha chikumbumtima ndipo kungakhale chinthu chomaliza cha mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito kudwala.

Malinga etiology a khunyu minofu chidule siyana mu mawonekedwe, otaya ndi pafupipafupi. Ndi osiyana, makamaka ikadzatha kumuukira, ndipo deta zasayansi.

Zimayambitsa khunyu

Imene ndi kukomoka zina, osati mophweka, chifukwa chifukwa maonekedwe awo akhoza chiphe, matenda ya ubongo, ndi kupukusa chakudya, dongosolo mtima, ubongo kapena zopangitsa za endocrine. Ndipo ena odwala musanaganizire contractions minofu amayamba kapena kumatheka ndi zotsatira za zimene zikuchitika kunja, monga mwadzidzidzi mokweza phokoso, jakisoni singano, wowala zikuthwanima kuwala, etc. kapena akuya kupuma ndi kukhala mu chipinda yatsekera.

Zofanana khunyu mawonekedwe angayambe matenda osiyanasiyana ndi zizindikiro kuoneka pathologies kwambiri. Choncho, pamene zidzachitika muyenera kufunsa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zopweteka mwana: Zoyambitsa

Ana anafotokozedwa ndi contractions minofu zimachitika kawirikawiri kuposa akuluakulu. Ichi ndi chifukwa kupanda ungwiro ya ubongo wa mwanayo ndi makhalidwe a dongosolo ubongo: maselo zake mosavuta okondwa ndi braking njira adakali wosakhazikika ndi mwana.

Zoyambitsa zopweteka ana mungathe asphyxia, zoopsa kubadwa, pamaso pa shuga amayi okalamba, encephalopathy, matenda ya ubongo.

Koma zinapangitsa khunyu mwana si amachititsa kuvutika ya ubongo kapena ubongo. Izi zikhoza kukhala kupanda kashiamu mu thupi kapena minofu mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, posonkhanitsa deta ana amayamba ndi matenda malungo, anachita katemera (kawirikawiri izo zifika DTP), kapena matenda m'maganizo maganizo.

Features wa ntchito kuyima mu khunyu

Koma matenda chimapangitsa ndipo anakumbukira mu malo oyamba, kulankhula matenda convulsive, khunyu ndi. Chifukwa mtundu uliwonse wa khunyu ndi nthenda, kwambiri ntchito magetsi zikhumbo pakati manyuroni mu ubongo matenda anapatsidwa.

Nthawi zambiri ayende khunyu zowombetsa mkota clonic-zimandilimbikitsa kupweteka. Iwo kuukira mtima zambiri ali presentiment a mwa aura otchedwa - boma asanagwe. Iwo amakhala ndi maganizo unakula mawu fungo, ndi mantha, nkhawa, kukoma zachilendo pakamwa.

Pambuyo pake, monga ulamuliro, wodwalayo wotaya kutsitsimuka, nthawi zina woyang'anira kufalitsa ndithu kulira mokweza kapena kumveka ngati kulira ndi. Pambuyo pake, mu thupi lake lonse pali amphamvu zimandilimbikitsa nkhawa, nsagwada wothinikizidwa amavutika kupuma kwambiri, nkhope yake akutembenukira buluu ndi kuyamba ikugwedezeka. Pa nthawi yomweyo milomo wodwala limapezeka thovu, ndi musanaganizire pokodza angagwe.

Patapita kanthawi, kupuma wabwezeretsedwa, munthu analandira mtundu wabwinobwino, kenaka utentha mamba convulsive kuti kwambiri osowa, ndipo zayamba kutha. Akhala phuma zosaposa 3 Mphindi. Pambuyo kuchotsa kukomoka mwina akaponya boma la kutsitsimuka. Pambuyo pake, monga ulamuliro, kugona amapezeka. Kudzuka, wodwalayo sakumbukira kalikonse.

Khunyu zimene zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda kagayidwe kachakudya

Koma imfayo zimandilimbikitsa zopweteka mungathe mayiko ndiponso zina zimene ubongo pa ntchito ndi zotsatira poizoni. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kutentha, kucheperachepera kuchuluka kwa ayoni kashiamu mu magazi, dontho mu shuga magazi ake, osakwanira yobereka mpweya ku ubongo.

Zopweteka pa kutentha chifukwa cha imfa ya madzimadzi ndi electrolytes (monga sodium kolorayidi), chifukwa kuchuluka thukuta ndi osakwanira chakumwa. Ndi kuchuluka kwa kashiamu mu magazi angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchotsa kwa England parathyroid, ndipo tikuonera zopweteka mwendo minofu (mu ng'ombe), kapena manja. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mlingo wake komanso amachepetsa chifukwa malabsorption wa chinthu mu intestine chifukwa cha matenda a impso.

A chifukwa kawirikawiri khunyu ndi kuledzera chifukwa chiphe tiyi kapena khofi, salt asidi oxalic, morphine, cocaine, fluorine, atropine, bowa.

Kodi kuchita pamene mwendo omangana?

Kumene, ngati muli ndi zonse zopweteka zimandilimbikitsa, nthawi zonse muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti tinafotokoza wathunthu ndi kudziwa zimayambitsa awo. Mwina ngati spasms akhoza kuyesa kuchotsa paokha.

Choncho, ngati zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa kazivutitsa m'makona wanu m'munsi, m'pofunika:

• kukoka sock pa mwendo molunjika;
• Lowetsani miyendo zanu pansi ozizira ndi kuyenda opanda nsapato;
• pogaya phazi kwanyengo mafuta;
• kuchita kudziletsa kutikita mapazi - kuchokera zala kwa chidendene, kapena caviar - kuchokera zidendene kwa bondo;
• ngati palibe contraindications mapiritsi "Aspirin" (iwo bwino magazi aziyenda bwino mu zotengera za miyendo).

Imathandiza mu nkhani iyi, ndi nyumba mafuta khunyu. Linapangidwa wa maola 2. L. mpiru ndi 1 ora. L. mafuta. Izi phala pulasitala mavuto minofu, ndi mpumulo zimangochitika yomweyo.

Omangana m'manja - vuto kuti akhoza combated

Spasms manja akhoza zimachitika mavuto umoyo, monga kawirikawiri zowawa makamaka ogwira ofesi kuwononga nthawi pa kompyuta, oimba, tailors, mpikisanowo, etc. Koma madokotala anatchula zifukwa zina zimene zingachititse iwo .:

• nkhawa,
• matenda magazi a nthambi chapamwamba chifukwa cha matenda osachiritsika chimbale, kapena mavuto ndi dongosolo la mtima,
• khungu hypothermia manja
• chakudya poyizoni kapena mowa,
• komanso kumulakalaka khofi.

Spasms la manja, monga ulamuliro, Musiyeni mu dzanja limodzi, ngati iwo kuoneka wa thanzi kutikita chonsechi dzanja. Pakani zikhomo, kuyambira pansi, pofinyidwa ndi uncompress nkhonya ankafalitsa mwakhama atembenuza burashi ndi, kumangitsa ndi kumasuka zala.

Anthu amene ali spasms minofu zimachitika nthawi, madokotala akulangizidwa kumwa chamomile kapena laimu tiyi kungafooketse iwo, kapena mwa masabata 2 kawiri pa tsiku misozi poyera kupweteka malo a mandimu. Ngati vutoli zinachitika nthawi zambiri, ayenera kunena kuti katswiri kupeza chifukwa chenicheni cha vuto ndi kusankha mankhwala.

The owopsa convulsive minofu chidule?

Monga Umboni tatchulazi onse ndi clonic ndi khunyu zimandilimbikitsa zikhoza kugwirizana ndi mavuto aakulu ku ntchito kwa ubongo kapena endocrine matenda. Komanso, pa spasms izi mu ubongo anapanga kusowa yaikulu mpweya, amene sangathe sikungawononge njira kagayidwe kachakudya. Ana akuvutika nzeru izi, kusintha khalidwe lilonse, izo zimapezeka zomwe zikutsalirazi kumbuyo kukula. No zochepa oopsa ndi boma, ndipo akuluakulu.

Zikavuta, khunyu chingakhale chifukwa cha kulephera kupuma ndipo ngakhale imfa ya wodwala. Choncho, sangaunyalanyaze kapena kuyesera kuti tichotse awo, chikhalidwe ichi amafuna matenda zolondola ndi chithandizo choyenera.

Minofu omangana: chithandizo

kupweteka Chithandizo kumafuna polimbana chifukwa chachikulu chimene chinayambitsa izo. Choncho, pamene iwo ntchito mankhwala neurogenic kuti kuthetsa vegetative kukanika - ndi sedative, tranquilizing ndi Wegetotropona kanthu ( "Medazepam", "Bellataminal", "Sibazon", etc.). Pamene osaneneka mawonekedwe convulsive kulanda misala ikuchitika ndi njira ntchito, kuchotsa nkhawa ( "frenolona", "Phenazepam" ndi ena.) Kapena maganizo ( "Aminotriptilin", "Azafen", etc.).

Mu mtima khunyu Kwalamulidwa kwa miyala zonse phwando kwa khunyu, kuwonjezera zili braking nkhoswe "Finlepsin", "Carbamazepine", "Benzonal", etc., komanso madzi m'thupi mankhwala ( "furasemid") ..

khunyu Local zimasamalidwira ngati kukhudzana ndi vutolo amabweretsera - kuwonongedwa kwa malo minofu hypertonus ntchito novocaine blockades ndi physiotherapy.

nsonga potsiriza, pang'ono

Kobwereza zimandilimbikitsa kupweteka - chizindikiro kuti amafuna ulendo kuvomerezedwa kuti dokotala, koma ndendende, yesani kuona okha.

• Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya atherosclerosis, ululu otsika mmbuyo ndi matenda ofanana, funsani katswiriyu wanu.
• Ngati pali matenda a miyendo (varicose mitsempha, venous insufficiency), ndiye inu muyenera kuthandiza dokotala mtima kapena phlebologist.
• Tsegula electrolytes magazi ndi shuga, zikuthandizani kuthetsa pamaso pa chifukwa kagayidwe kachakudya kuti spasms minofu.
• Ndipo pamene palibe chifukwa zoonekeratu kulankhula ndi m'thupi yemwenso kapena katswiriyu kufufuza.