M'malo a mipope ku chimbudzi ndi m'bafa lapansi. malangizo Short

Panopa, nthawi zambiri m'malo akale chitoliro chitsulo akubwera latsopano Zitsulo-pulasitiki kapena mapulasitiki. chimake Izi zambiri ubwino, wamkulu amene ali kuthekera kudzikonda msonkhano.

Zida ndi zipangizo zofunika m'malo a mipope

M'malo a mipope mu chimbudzi ndi m'bafa amafuna zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• ndi chimbale chopukusira wokwera pa zitsulo - ndi kudula ake imagwiridwa ntchito mipope akale ndi mindandanda yamasewera;
• kufa katundu dzanja, m'mimba mwake chimene chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa riser (1 inchi) kapena chida ina iliyonse imene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ulusi pa chubu zitsulo mu lathyathyathya ili pansi pamwamba kapena pansi;
• perforator zofunika kubowola mabowo kwa fasteners kapena ngati n'koyenera, kuika chitoliro khoma;
• magetsi soldering chitsulo, wangwiro ndi nozzles ndi wodula;
• roleti, ndi chisel, nyundo, ndi screwdriver ndi pentopeni.

M'malo a mipope kuchimbudzi mu bafa ndi chimbudzi sizingatheke popanda adaputala azamagetsi ziwiri kulumikiza zitsulo chitoliro ndi pulasitiki ndi, polypropylene machubu kukula kwa 1/2 inchi ndi tees, couplers, zovekera, zomangira, anchorages, mafuta odzola, fumlenty etc.

mfundo kuyambirira

Ngati mwiniwake wa nyumba si katswiri repairman kapena plumber, muyenera mosamala masamu kutalika dera ndi kapangidwe ka madzi m'tsogolo.

Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira angapo magawo:

• kukula bafa ndi chimbudzi - mungathe kupulumutsa kwambiri pamene mwachita unsembe wa payipi atsopano m'madera 2;
• ikani kuikira malo - kusamba, chimbudzi, lakuya ndi makina ochapira (pamaso pa iye mu bafa);
• amazipotokola ndi anaŵerama - chiwerengero chawo anatsimikiza kwa chiwerengero cha clamps, couplings, zinthu okhota, etc;..
• khalidwe ritsa: Motero, madzi otentha ndi bwino kusankha apulasitiki kapena chitoliro mkuwa, ndi kuzizira - pulasitiki.

Onse a magawo pamwamba analimbikitsa kusamukira zojambula ndi kusunga pa muyezo wofanana.

Dismantling ya kapangidwe akale

M'malo a mipope ku chimbudzi ndi m'chimbudzi akuyamba ndi dismantling a kamangidwe akale. Pakuti ichi chisanachitike ulendo madzi chofunika pafupi riser, amene adza madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Ngati mukufuna m'malo ndi kuima mapaipi, madzi okwanira kuchokera ayenera kuchitidwa mu m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Komabe, ena zikhalidwe ayenera kukwaniritsa:

• kupeza approvals ntchito mu bungwe, akuchita mu utumiki aya;
• Chenjezo kwa anansi amene adzaloŵa m'malo mwa payipi ya; Choncho m'pofunika kukhazikitsa tsiku ndi nthawi kuti ntchito;
• m'malo chitoliro ndi nthawi kubwezeretsa madzi.

Mapologalamu ya mipope latsopano kuima mu dongosolo, ndi zofunika kuti agwire nyumba ya oyandikana nawo moyo pansi pamwamba ndi pansi, ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kukambirana mfundo imeneyi pasadakhale. Mwa njira, njira n'kopindulitsa onsewo: munthu wozengereza m'malo a riser ndi, mukhoza bwinobwino kupitiriza mpaka pa mapeto, iye sanali ikuyenda ndi anansi adzakhala zosavuta kuchita kukonza tsogolo.

Mwachidule mapaipi sewerage panja

Odalirika ntchito ndi yaitali utumiki sewerage maukonde amapereka yake m'malo a mipope mu bafa ndi chimbudzi. Mwachidule panopa zida msika sewerage amalola mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo abwino:

1. Asibesitosi simenti chitoliro. Ntchito kupanga Portland simenti ndi asibesitosi ulusi. Iwo yodziwika ndi matulukidwe mkulu ndi yosalala mkati pamwamba. Low kulemera zimathandiza mayendedwe zosavuta ndi unsembe.
2. mipope Ceramic amphamvu kwambiri ndi cholimba zinthu kugonjetsedwa kanthu anthu ankhanza a chilengedwe ndi dzimbiri.
3. Osewera chitsulo chitoliro - pa zachikhalidwe zosinthika dongosolo panja sewerage maukonde. Iwo kusiyana ndi makhalidwe abwino monga ngati zodalirika, zotsatira za mankhwala ndi kukhazikika makina.
4. mipope pulasitiki - zofala kwambiri ntchito chuma tsopano. kuchimbudzi Izi zotsika mtengo, zosavuta pokonza ndi unsembe, kugonjetsedwa ndi chikoka cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ndewu ndi cholimba.

unsembe ndondomeko

M'malo a mipope kuchimbudzi mu bafa ndi chimbudzi ndi manja anu - ndi ndondomeko mwachilungamo wophweka, makamaka ngati pali zinachitikira pang'ono kapena ndi mwayi kum'tenga Mthandizi wabwino.

The ndondomeko ya padziko-wokwera:

1. Chojambula dongosolo - izi ndi zimene ayenera kuyamba m'malo mipope ku chimbudzi ndi m'bafa lapansi. Unsembe sadzagwira ntchito, ngati Pre-kuwerengetsa zipangizo zonse zofunikira komanso zinthu lumikiza.
2. Odulidwa wa chitoliro akale zitsulo akhoza anachita kudzera mwa grinders, akufa pochita kapena nyundo ndi chisel a. Safety ndiyofunikila, kotero muyenera kusamalira pamaso pa chigoba ndi makina, monga fumbi ndithu ndondomeko.
3. Mfundo ina yofunika - linanena bungwe kuchimbudzi chitoliro ndi anaŵerama ndi mafupa. imeneyi ya ntchito kumafunika makina wapadera kuwotcherera, kuyambira mwinamwake sangathe solder paipi. Musanapite kugwirizana pake, m'pofunika kufufuza kulondola chubu malo. Pambuyo chitoliro kuti soldered, n'zotheka kugwirizana ndi mabafa chosakanizira.

Pamaso pa maofesi ophatikizana, m'malo a mipope mu chimbudzi ndi bafa zizichitidwa limodzi ndi unsembe valavu ndi zina kutchinga yobweretsa madzi m'chitsime, umene uli yabwino kwambiri ngati Mwachitsanzo, ayenera m'malo payipi ya.

Chomaliza - ndi unsembe wa chosakanizira cha. Pamenepo, m'malo a mipope mu chimbudzi ndi bafa tidzakwatulidwa zokambirana kutsazikana.

Ndiye muyenera yekha kubisa chitoliro, chimene kuti aesthetics ndi chitetezo.

Ubwino mipope pulasitiki kuchimbudzi

Kupanga apamwamba sewerage dongosolo zipangitsa m'malo a mipope ku chimbudzi ndi m'bafa lapansi. Mitundu ya machubu zopangidwa mapulasitiki: polyvinyl mankhwala enaake (PVC), polyethylene, amene amakhala ndi osalimba mkulu (HDPE) ndi polypropylene (PP) - kwambiri ntchito imeneyi.

Amenewa ali oyenera mkati ndi sewerage panja. Yerekezerani ndi pulasitala zitsulo ndi zitsulo mipope limasonyeza kuti khalidwe pulasitiki wa yosalala pamwamba, kuthetsa kufala kwa clogging. Low kulemera zoyendera zosavuta ndi unsembe wa mapaipi, ndipo amafuna palibe zipangizo zina ndi njira yapadera kwa wosindikiza. kugwirizana zolimba umaonetsera moyo wautali utumiki.

PVC chitoliro

M'malo a mipope ku chimbudzi ndi mu bafa - njira yosavuta, koma pamafunika kuganizira za izi zofunikira kwa kapangidwe mwaukhondo:

• mkulu mphamvu;
• kukana kuti amadza mawotchi;
• kukhalabe olimba otaya kutentha kwa madigiri 70.

Onse zinthu pamwamba zizigwirizana ndi chitoliro zopangidwa polyvinyl mankhwala enaake.

Mwa kuipa kukhudzana ndi secrete mankhwala ndi mwamakani ngakhale detergents banja, amene anawononga khoma ndi kulimbikitsa zosayembekezereka ya zolengeza, amene angakhale kutsekeka kwambiri pa nthawi.

machubu polypropylene

mipope kuchimbudzi polyethylene zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa m'malo a zimbudzi mkati ndi kunja. zovekera Special ntchito kugwirizana.

Zinthu zimenezi si mantha kanthu makina ndi kutentha - mpaka madigiri 100, kugonjetsedwa zosiyanasiyana zidulo ndi alkalis. Abwino kukhetsa ndi makina ochapira kapena chotsukira mbale. mipope polypropylene angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kampani zimbudzi mu nyumba kapena nyumba, ndi kampani Catering kwa okonza youma, kusukulu kapena malo zachipatala.