Gulu la maluwa, magulu khalidwe

Magulu maluwa, gulu awo ndi owayimilira akhala pa phunziro la ku sukulu. Rose, mwina duwa kwambiri Mulungu (osachepera mu dziko lathu, ndi lonse pambuyo Soviet danga). zomera sikuli chabe monga pafupifupi akazi onse. Kukongola kuposa kale lonse komanso fungo wapadera kupanga lapadera, tinganene, mfumukazi pakati pa mitundu ina. Kodi maluwa, gulu la chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a magulu, zithunzi ndi zina zothandiza - za izi ndi zinthu zina zambiri anafotokoza m'nkhani ino.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Rose - ndipo ichi ndicho chimodzi mwa mitundu kwambiri kaso. Kukhala mizere yosalala, chakuya, mitundu olemera ndi fungo lokondweretsa, iwo anapambana yokha udindo yolamula mu mitima ya wamaluwa zonse.

Nkhani ya maluwa dziko ndi chidwi kwambiri. Akukhulupirira kuti kalelo ankakhala wamkazi Flora, amene anali kutikonda kwambiri mulungu Cupid. Ndi chifukwa chikondi ndi panali matsenga kukongola ndi fungo enveloping wa maluwa. Rosa Flora limaimira chifukwa cha chimwemwe ndi chisoni chikondi nthawi.

Ngakhale wakale Greece ananyamuka mpake ankaona chomera osati zingachepetse chisangalalo cha mumtima, kuthandiza moyo Sinthani, komanso kupereka chimwemwe ndi zaka za moyo. Mu Roma, maluwa chokongoletsedwa mumsewu pa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Mu Russia Rose koyamba ndi Peter Ine, kenako iwo amakondedwa kwambiri ndi Catherine II.

Kufotokozera ananyamuka

Rose kukula m'maiko monse, muli mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo mtundu uliwonse. Zimatanthauza banja Rosaceae, ndi mawu gulu la mitundu, amene ochokera ku mtundu Dog ananyamuka. Ngakhale m'dera la Arctic Circle akukumana maluwa okongola, izo pano amaonera maluwa echinated ndi limamasula otentha wolobodoka chikasu ananyamuka.

Rose msinkhu akhoza zimasiyana masentimita makumi awiri mitundu kakang'ono ndipo mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi maluwa, omwe yaitali ndi kuluka makamaka wamkulu m'madera otentha. The zimayambira maluwa akhoza ataphimbidwa ndi minga waung'ono koma prickly kapena kukhala anabala kwathunthu. Masamba a maluwa ali ndi wandiweyani, kuwala, mitundu zosiyanasiyana malinga zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuwala kuwala wobiriwira burgundy mdima.

The masamba a maluwa angakhale ndi awiri a masentimita khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, ndi zimasiyanasiyana chiwerengero cha pamakhala mwa iwo - kuchokera maluwa ang'onoang'ono asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri gustomahrovye sukulu. Mtundu masamba ndi zina zosiyanasiyana zomwe n'zovuta ngakhale kuti atchule zina zabwino zonse zimene angathe ndi duwa: zingakhale onse ofiira ndi apurikoti, ndipo ngakhale mitundu buluu ndi mithunzi awo.

Osati maluwa onse ndi kukoma owala, anthu ena osanunkhiza konse. Ena ponseponse fungo zimenezi zitha poyerekeza yekha ndi zonunkhira kalelo.

Gulu la zomera "ananyamuka" mu zamoyo tsopano ali zoposa zikwi khumi ndi zisanu osiyana mitundu ya maluwa. Ankamvera ayenera kuperekedwa ena ambiri a gulu.

Kufotokozera tetracorals gulu

Gulu la maluwa ndi m'banja la kuthengo wamba ananyamuka. Maluwa mu gulu ili ndi masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera yosavuta Terry. Ena mitundu ndi oposa zana pamakhala mu Mphukira a. The mwayi waukulu tetracorals gulu chisanu. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa awa anabzala m'mapaki, iwo amafuna palibe pogona kwa dzinja, zomwe zimawachititsa mosalekeza kwa ulemerero wa madera akuluakulu m'dziko. Nthawi zambiri, gulu la maluwa pachimake kamodzi kanthawi, koma kwa nthawi yaitali (mwezi). gulu limeneli lili gulu zotsatirazi: Roza Sadovaya.

The mitundu wotchuka magulu tetracorals:

• Mfumukazi ya North - ukufanizidwa ndi chitsamba wa msinkhu sing'anga (a pang'ono kuposa mita), masamba ake ananena oposa, ndi kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. masamba Sami utoto mu yowala pinki, ndi kukhudza wofiirira mtundu, ndi awiri a masentimita seveni.
• Perfume de A lei - ali chitsamba wandiweyani, meters chimodzi ndi theka wamtali. The zimayambira awa maluwa ndi minga lakuthwa ndi masamba nthawi zambiri utoto mtundu wolemera ofiira ndi ndi awiri pafupifupi khumi masentimita.

Kufotokozera za hybrid tiyi maluwa Gulu

Gulu la magulu maluwa zikuphatikizapo gulu monga dzina lake likunenera, wosakanizidwa tiyi ananyamuka. Izi maluwa ndi mwachilungamo kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi matenda ndi kuukira tizilombo, koma sangakhoze kulekerera yozizira, kotero kudziŵa pogona otetezeka. Iwo pachimake cha pakati pa June mpaka chisanu choyamba (kawiri kapena katatu pa nyengo).

Kukula Zophatikiza Tiyi maluwa imasiyana malingana ndi maonekedwe enieni, pa hafu mita kuti mita. Masamba a gulu ili yaikulu kwambiri, wakuda ndi mdima. Maluwa amakhala mtundu kuchokera pinki kuwala kwa burgundy kwambiri. Bud awiri kungakhale kwa 14 masentimita Komanso akhoza kukhala osakwatira ndiponso pamodzi inflorescence lapansi.

Gulu la mitundu ya maluwa gulu anati ndi zotsatirazi:

• Dzhulias Rose - zimayambira zosiyanasiyana awa molunjika ndi ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 80 masentimita, nchifukwa chake iwo kawirikawiri kudula kwa bouquets. Izi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi masamba ku masentimita awiri, ali mawonekedwe pang'ono elongated. Chekeni masamba ndi mtundu khofi.
• Gloria Dei - mtundu umenewu tchire duwa timalandira ndi wangwiro kubzala m'madera ambiri. Chitsamba amamuchititsa raskidyvatsya mu malo pafupifupi mamita awiri, izo si wodzichepetsa komanso ayipanga. Gloria masamba ndi awiri a masentimita kwa khumi ndi kupaka mtundu wa golide.

Kufotokozera Floribunda gulu

Gulu la maluwa anatembenuka atawoloka tiyi maluwa ndi polyanthas. Kawirikawiri, iwo anabzala pa malire ndi mabedi duwa. Chomera kutalika zimasiyanasiyana masentimita makumi mita imodzi. gulu ili kusiyana ndi masamba theka-awiri duwa, amene asonkhana mu burashi zobiriwira. masamba ndi lalanje kapena yowala mithunzi wofiira, makamaka thuu kapena atatu mtundu mtundu. Scientific gulu duwa dzina lake gulu Palinso mu dzina lomwelo.

Floribunda gulu ndi wovuta kwambiri pa nthaka lomwe anabzala. Pa nkhani imeneyi, nthaka ayenera nthawi kudyetsedwa ndi zinthu zofunikira. Zima maluwa bwino analekerera, malinga ndi bwino kutetezedwa ku nyengo.

floribunda mitundu chotchuka kwambiri ndi:

• Margaret Merrill - chochitika chofunika zosiyanasiyana izi ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, zokometsera fungo. Chitsamba akula mapazi awiri mu msinkhu. masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe mbale, ndi theka-awiri.
• Angela - chitsamba chilichonse Izi amakula msanga kwambiri pa msinkhu yabwino (za anayi mamita), izo limamasula mosalekeza mu nyengo. Angela ali ndi mthunzi wa masamba pinki, amene ponseponse wofatsa kununkhira zamaluwa.

Kufotokozera grandiflora gulu

Grandiflora ndi ofanana kwambiri channye maluwa, koma Panafunika gulu ndi Floribunda. Flower zimayambira pa gulu limeneli ndi molunjika mu msinkhu iwo nakwaniritsa za mamita awiri.

Gulu la maluwa mwangwiro chimatsutsana chisanu, pachimake kwa ndithu nthawi yaitali. Mtundu wa masamba ndi yosiyanasiyana, koma fungo la gulu ananyamuka pafupifupi kumeneko. gulu ili zazikulu kupanga nyimbo m'munda wokongola, monga wakula kudula bouquets. Masamba a mitundu ya maluwa ndi yokongola kwambiri, chonyezimira zazikulu.

Grandiflora mwangwiro wamkulu, osati lokha, komanso pa mizu yachilendo. gulu ili bwino analekerera chisanu ndi kukana matenda.

Kudziwika mitundu ya maluwa pa gulu ili:

• Tchaikovsky - zosiyanasiyana ichi ayamba kukula kwambiri (zingakhale kwa theka mita kuti mamita awiri) ndipo limamasula zonse m'chilimwe yaitali. masamba ali awiri a masentimita khumi ndi wosakhwima pinki mtundu.
• Chikondi - mtundu wa kukula msinkhu wa palibe masentimita oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu. Kukwapula kukongola pamakhala ake - iwo ali kwambiri mtundu wofiira mkati, ndi mbali siliva akunja.

Kufotokozera Shraby gulu

Shraby - gulu kumtunda amene tchire amene timapemphera, iwo polupletistye mwangwiro ntchito mu mtundu uliwonse wa maluwa (onse yopingasa ndi ofukula).

Gulu la zomera "ananyamuka" wa gululo alipo magulu atatu:

1. Nostalgic: izi zikuphatikizapo zopangidwa anauka kwa England, mwina ku France ndi Germany. Makamaka mitundu wotchuka maluwa Vilyam Shekspir mu 2000, amaona imodzi yabwino UK wofiira maluwa. Ananyamuka chitsamba ali ndi kutalika kwa pang'ono kuposa mita, ndi onse lili ndi inflorescences yaing'ono Terry a mtundu wofiira ndi kafungo wofiirira.
2. Canada kusankha: ananyamuka zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chisanu (ngakhale madigirii anai). Wotchuka kwambiri ndi duwa mitundu Cuthbert Grant - ndi yaing'ono ukulu chitsamba (pang'ono kuposa mita mu msinkhu ndi za makumi asanu ndi atatu masentimita m'lifupi). Maluwa zosiyanasiyana muli purplish, iwo alibe kukula ndekha, ndipo pamodzi burashi wosakwatiwa, za 7-9 zidutswa.
3. Ground chikuto: izi gulu mitundu ya maluwa, nayenso, lagawidwa mkulu ndi otsika kalasi, amene ali wamkulu stelae, ndipo ochepa ndi akuluakulu kuŵeramitsa. chidwi kwambiri Sommermorgen ananyamuka mitundu - kungakuthandizeni kudzatunga kumathandiza kuchepetsa zabwino kwambiri. Chimakula mpaka kutalika oposa theka mita, izo zonse lili ndi yaing'ono (mpaka masentimita asanu m'mimba mwake) masamba Terry kuti ndi wotumbululuka pinki mtundu.

Kufotokozera gulu polyanthus maluwa

Polyanthus gulu anatsindika chifukwa cha kudutsa mitundu iwiri: Chinese ananyamuka flowered. gulu amakhala ndi Mphukira ang'ono omwe ogwirizana inflorescences zooneka chishango. masamba kungakhale kapena ochiritsira kapena Terry. mitundu yawo zimasiyana zo ndi woyera wofiira yowala zimalimbikitsa. Maluwa polyanthus gulu akhoza kukhala fungo lokoma ndi popanda izo.

Maluwa pachimake mu gulu limeneli kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka autumn mochedwa. Kutalika pakati pa chitsamba ndi zazing'ono - pafupi theka la mita. tchire otsika kwambiri za gulu (za kumapazi a) wakula yekha kunyumba. Gulu la maluwa mosavuta anakhudzidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Iwo akhoza kufalitsa monga katemera, ndipo kudzera mwa kafalitsidwe. Gulu la maluwa ndi chithunzi cha gulu ikuyimiridwa m'nkhani ino. Komanso, zitsanzo za mayina enieni a mitundu awa ankaona pagulu pansipa.

Gawo duwa wamba zikuphatikizapo polyanthas gulu lomwe nyengo bwino ngakhale pa pogona osachepera. maluwa awa bwino chokongoletsedwa malire, msipu zitunda.

Podziwika ngati mitundu polyanthas maluwa:

• Orange m'chigonjetso - ndi zobiriwira kwambiri ndi wokongola chitsamba chilichonse, amene pachimake masamba Terry wofiira, ndi awiri a pafupifupi zisanu masentimita. The sangathe ndi zosiyanasiyana kufooka kwake kwa matenda a mafangasi.
• Fairy - ali masamba wotumbululuka pinki chitsamba chilichonse kufika msinkhu wa pang'ono kuposa theka mita. Aliyense burashi angapereke masamba ake makumi anayi, izi zikuwoneka yowoneka bwino kwambiri ananyamuka.

Kufotokozera za maluwa kakang'ono Gulu

Monga dzina lake likunenera, gulu tchire ang'ono zokwanira, zomera otsika (khumi masentimita kwa theka mita). masamba pa zimayambira anakonza payekha kapena anasonkhana inflorescence lapansi. Gulu la maluwa (ndi zithunzi angapezeke m'munsimu), gulu wapangidwa ndi amakonda kwambiri maluwa Russia. Izi maluwa ndi otchuka, kuposa zonse, fungo lokondweretsa, kuwonjezera kuchuluka chodabwitsa cha mitundu maluwa.

Kakang'ono maluwa yaitali kwambiri ndi pachimake wochuluka pafupifupi pamaso yozizira. Iwo amakula bwino panja komanso mu pawindo kwathu.

wokongola kwambiri kuyang'ana mitundu awa:

• Little Sunset - Rose ndi ochepa kwambiri (palibe woposa makumi anayi masentimita) kukhala inflorescences yaing'ono Terry golide mtundu, ndi wofiira kunja wa pangodya.
• Lavender Meylandina - mtundu umenewu maluwa kakang'ono kufika kutalika kwa mapazi awiri, iye losiyana wosakhwima masamba Lilac ndi yaing'ono (pafupifupi zisanu masentimita) kukula.

Kufotokozera kukwera maluwa gulu

Kukwera maluwa ayipanga ndi obereketsa chifukwa cha mtanda kuswana a Chinese, Chibengali ndi Indian maluwa. Mtundu wa duwa amakhala ndi m'malo yaitali ndipo zimayambira kusintha kuti nthawi zina kufikira ndi mamita asanu. Iwo ali abwino kuwayika pa pedestal ndi. Kukwera maluwa ndi osiyanasiyana kwambiri, iwo ali onse mahrovotsvetnye ndi ochiritsira. Mumthunzi ndi mitundu masamba katswiri ndi lalikulu zosiyanasiyana. Gulu la maluwa (Biology, kalasi 7) anali anaphunzira kusukulu, koma gulu kusukulu analibe dongosolo dzina lake pamwamba.

wamaluwa ambiri kuzindikira gulu Mfumukazi munda, chifukwa maluwa ndi njira kwambiri zikugwirizana malo aliwonse, iwo akhoza adzaikidwa onse horizontally ndi vertically. Kukwera maluwa mwangwiro opletut kumathandiza kuchepetsa, mipanda, chabwino, iwo kufalitsa ndi pa makoma, padenga la nyumba otsika-nyamuka.

Mtundu uwu wa maluwa sitingafunikire kutero chisamaliro zapadera, waukulu chinthu - nthawi kudula iwo, ndi madzi. Iwo pachimake pafupifupi kuyambira mapeto a May mpaka chisanu choyamba mu msewu. Ndipo zikhalidwe za chipinda ofunda, amasangalala diso ndi masamba okongola a chaka chonse.

Popular mitundu kukwera maluwa amenewa:

• Sanakonde - zimayambira wa mtundu uwu pafupi ndi kutalika mamita asanu ndipo mokwanira lalikulu wofiirira masamba (khumi masentimita) ku maluwa Terry. Iwo ali bwino kulekerera frosts.
• Hamburger Phoenix - mtundu umenewu kukwera maluwa ndi mthunzi wowala wa masamba kapezi ndi yamawangamawanga yaing'ono woyera. Zimayambira athandize msinkhu wa mamita atatu ndi hafu. zomera amalola ngakhale atakumana kwambiri, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwambiri matenda osiyanasiyana.

Kufotokozera Rose Gulu Pakhonde (Miniflora)

Maluwa Pakhonde anaonekera pafupi zaka makumi atatu zapitazo, kale mu sitandade otsika kukula Floribunda gulu. Gulu la maluwa ali ndi kutalika wotsika (hafu), iwo pachimake kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri anabzala minda payekha ndi pa kapinga mzinda. Pakhonde tchire ndi wandiweyani kwambiri masamba Komanso iwo umaimiridwa ndi masamba limodzi ndi maluwa zobiriwira.

Maluwa Pakhonde gulu ndi mithunzi chosiyana, kuchokera wotumbululuka woyera chofiira yowala. Makamaka wotchuka ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi magulu, monga Heidi Klum - ndi chitsamba chilichonse ochepa, amene ali ang'ono (pafupi eyiti masentimita awiri) masamba ndi pamakhala yowala wofiirira. Iwo maluwa kwambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Izi maluwa kuyang'ana lalikulu pa zithetsedwe aang'ono ndi miphika maluwa. Bedded osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi fungo zosangalatsa za onunkhira Baby Baccarat, malo ndi wangwiro kalasi Khanda Bakker. Msewu analandira sukulu kwambiri ananyamuka Korsnoda Komanso iwo popanda kutchinjiriza zina yozizira komanso kupewa matenda.

Remontant maluwa Gulu

gulu (gulu la maluwa, Biology, kalasi 7) anali ayipanga kumbuyo mu 1634. Mtundu uwu wa obereketsa duwa mwabweretsa mu France ndi kudutsa mitundu yambiri: Chibengali, Asia, tiyi ndi makonsolo French. Kuyambira akalambula ake, gulu analandira maluwa chisanu, angapo maluwa, mphamvu zokwanira umatheka ndi masamba.

Remontant ananyamuka tchire ndi mamita sikisi mkulu, ndipo ngakhale apamwamba. The masamba a maluwa mwachilungamo lalikulu (khumi masentimita), iwo ndi zodabwitsa wandiweyani fungo. Mithunzi ya pinki maluwa kuperekedwa ndi wofiira.

Blossom inamera maluwa kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, monga ulamuliro, mu autumn, mobwerezabwereza, mwinamwake wofooka maluwa amadziwika.

Makamaka otchuka ndiwo mitundu yotsatira:

• Paulo Neuron - amaimiridwa ndi masamba aakulu kwambiri monga mawonekedwe a mbale. Zimayambira maluwa oterewa ndi amphamvu kwambiri (pafupifupi mamita imodzi ndi theka). Rose ali ndi fungo losangalatsa, limamasula kawiri pa nyengo kwambiri.
• Frau Karl Drushki - mdimawu umakhala ndi chidwi chokhala ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa, matumbo ake ndi a terry, kawirikawiri ya chipale chofewa, pang'ono ndi pinki pamwamba. The chitsamba cha zosiyanasiyana ndi mkulu, izo limamasula kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe ndi mochedwa autumn.
• Georg Dixon ndi maluwa obiriwira, onunkhira komanso okongola. Chitsamba chiri cholunjika, chokwera, koma masamba ndi ofiira kwambiri.