Kakang'ono maluwa - chokongoletsera m'munda iliyonse

Kukongoletsa ndi wodzichepetsa

Kakang'ono maluwa zimaŵetedwa ku China ndi ku Ulaya taphunzira za iwo okha 1810. Nthawi yomweyo analandira malikisi apamwamba ochokera wamaluwa kuti makhalidwe awo kukongoletsa ndi kuphweka kwa kukonza. Mu zonse, ngakhale munda yaing'ono, pali malo amene adzakhala azikongoletsa mini-maluwa. Iwo ali oyenera malire, adzatenga malo awo flowerbeds, kuphatikiza bwino ndi mitundu ina pa rabatkah. Ngati munda ali otsetsereka ndi pamiyala, kumene kuli kovuta kukula maluwa, nthaka chivundikiro mitundu ya maluwa bwino mizu pali. Iwo ali malo omaliza ya m'mapiri phiri. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu miphika, Miphika, ziboliboli munda. Kwa zaka 2 chikhalidwe mu Europe, duwa kakang'ono wabweza mafani ambiri mwa akatswiri ndi munda okonda. zitsamba zimenezi zabweretsa zosiyanasiyana nyengo - muyenera kudziwa ndizosowa kuwasamalira.

Ikani mu Sun

The chikhalidwe choyamba cha kulima bwino maluwa mini - kusankha malo abwino m'munda. m'dera siziyenera kukhala mu mithunzi ndi kuwinduka nayo mphepo kumpoto. Sun maluwa n'kofunika komanso chifukwa msanga ukuphwera chinyezi masamba, ndi chimateteza zomera ku matenda powdery cinoni ndi dzimbiri. Kakang'ono maluwa undemanding kwa nthaka, koma amakonda ofooka acidic loam bwino kusunga chinyezi. Ngati dzenje lokonzedwa bwino kubzala, tchire akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'madera onse. Dzenje 2 wapangidwa ambiri manyowa kapena humus ndowa, wothira mchenga chiŵerengero 1: 1. Pa dothi mchenga ayenera kuwonjezera dongo pansi m'dzinja kukumba.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Kakang'ono maluwa ndi mwini-mizu mitundu - iwo ali ukulimidwa nawobe makhalidwe onse a mitundu kuchulukitsa ndi cuttings. inawo ikuchitika momwe zinthu chipinda (March - September) ndi mu zakutchire (May - August). zakuthupi kubzala Kadulidwa pamene chomera masamba kuoneka wachikuda, wachotsedwa pakati pa mphukira zatsopano. Kudula ayenera kutalika masentimita 10-12 ndi masamba osachepera atatu. Ikani mphukira odulidwa mumchenga pa akuya 3-5 cm wokutidwa ndi mitsuko Galasi kapena mapulasitiki Manga kuti musunge chinyezi. Pambuyo kuoneka mizu, zomera anayikidwa pa malo okhazikika mu maenje okonzeka, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, spud. Pamaso kubzala, mizu tadulidwa wokutidwa ndi phala (slurry ndi mullein).

chisamaliro

Kakang'ono maluwa pa nyengo kukula ayenera nthawi zonse madzi ndi kudyetsa. M'chaka oyambirira ndi regrowth a mphukira kupanga asafe feteleza (urea kapena ammonium nitrate), pokonzekera maluwa - feteleza wathunthu. Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe umayamba mu superphosphate nthaka nitrate potaziyamu. Dziko padziko zitsamba inayenera kukhala lotayirira ndi kupereka mwayi kwa mpweya ndi madzi mizu.

Kumeneko, kumene nyengo ndi woopsa, duwa ayenera kubisala. Ndi isanayambike chimfine, tchire spud kutalika 13-18 cm, waya osayenera anaika, amene anayikidwa pa Kutentha zakuthupi ndi filimu polyethylene pa iwo. masika overwintered maluwa A ayenera kuiulutsa mwa kutsegula pa chivundikiro mbali.