Chongani ofalitsidwa matenda Lyme: zizindikiro ndi zochita matenda

Chongani ofalitsidwa matenda Lyme - matenda opatsirana ndi zachilengedwe mogwirizana chiyambi chifukwa cha spirochetes. Imafalikira ndi nkhupakupa, khungu kukhudzidwa, mantha ndi mtima dongosolo. Matendawa relapsing Inde.

Chongani ofalitsidwa matenda Lyme: zizindikiro ndi etiology

The wothandizila causative wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gulu microaerophiles B. afzelii, B. garinii ndi B. Burgdorferi. Izi spirochetes zoipa kuchulukitsa yekha mu malo kumene seramu uli. nyama zakutchire ndi malo a nkhupakupa, ndiwo onyamula waukulu Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis ndi borreliosis.

Borrelia kulowa m'thupi la nyama kudzera Mafunso Chongani kuluma ndi tochoka mwachibadwa ndi ndowe za. Man zambiri zimakhala ndi kachilombo transmissible ndi, komanso nyama (nsikidzi). Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo pamene anakumana ndi ndowe khungu anthu nthata zimenezi ndiyeno akusisita iwo ndi amphamvu kukanda kupanga bala. N'zotheka matenda pa cholakwika achire munakhala mudzichonga, kotero tizilomboto amatha kulowa mabala.

matenda opatsirana lipoti chaka m'dera lonse la Russia. Tikumbukenso kuti Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa Lyme matenda limapezeka nthawi 3 zambiri mosiyana kwa Mafunso Chongani ofalitsidwa encephalitis. Wapakati makulitsidwe nthawi masabata awiri. Chithunzi matenda amakhala ndi mutu, nseru, kuzizira, kufooka, kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu, kusinza.

The Kutentha adzaukitsidwa 40 C, ndipo zikhale subfebrile. Mukhozanso zindikirani kuwonjezeka mu mfundo dera lymph. Mbali yaikulu - kuoneka erythema kuluma adzakhale malo chokhala mphete wofiira limodzi ndi kuyabwa kwambiri, soreness, kutupa ndi kuwotchedwa - kuti mawonetseredwe izi athanso kudziwa matenda Lyme. Zizindikiro akhoza amasonyeza encephalitis, kotero kuchipatala chofunika.

malo zikhale pa khungu kwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo akhoza kwathunthu kutha popanda mankhwala. Pa mankhwala causal wa erythema patapita masiku 10 paokha chitadutsa, kusiya mtundu pang'ono. Mu malo ake zikhale imperceptible chilonda. Nthawi zina, ana anapanga erythema iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri mu kukula kuposa malo zapulaimale ndiponso popanda chisindikizo pakati.

Koma nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezera mawanga musati kusonyeza chithunzi chilichonse matenda zimasonyeza matenda Lyme. Zizindikiro kungakhale sinkapezeka, ndipo si limodzi ndi kuledzera. A akhoza kukhala ndi mosemphanitsa - ndi kukhalapo kwa pakalibe erythema kuledzera, amene kwambiri complicates matenda a matenda.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti yaikulu zizindikiro matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kuluma kwa Mafunso Chongani si nthawi zonse amasonyeza Lyme borreliosis. Zizindikiro angakhalenso osiyana ndi wofunika kwambiri. Pambuyo mudzichonga imaluma kuluma akhoza pathupi ndipo anavulala, ndipo patatha masiku awiri kwathunthu kutha. Koma pa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu mlungu ndi mtima ndi mavuto a muubongo.

Angayambe meninjaitisi serous ndi cranial neuritis ndi ntchito mkhutu kwenikweni ndi galimoto. Childs, ubongo kuwonongeka pambuyo pa mwezi kapena iwiri, koma musabise. Ndi kopambana kuyan'anila monga: pericarditis, myocarditis, kusintha mungoli mtima.

Koma kwa nthawi yaitali kusungidwa mu kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, myalgia, ndi asthenia. Pa gawo lomaliza kukhala nyamakazi, amene sizikutha ndipo anawathetsa akuyambiranso zonse.

matenda Lyme chithandizo

Anthu ndi matenda aakulu ayenera m'chipatalamo kuchipatala opatsirana. Wodwala chofunika kuyesa kwa matenda Lyme akutengedwa ndi unachitikira serology NRIF - mozungulira immunofluorescence.

Pakuti mankhwala mankhwala ntchito mankhwala etiotropic (penicillin, tetracycline, doxycycline kapena cephalosporins). Mu masiteji ina ya matenda, odwala kuchitiridwa mu zipatala apadera kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri. Pambuyo mankhwala, odwala zaka zingapo anawerengedwa ndi ogwira ntchito ambiri kapena matenda opatsirana.