M'madzi chilombo: kambuku nsombazi

Kambuku nsombazi Sichangozi nalo dzina lake. Mu anthu wamng'ono thupi kuoneka bwino mikwingwirima ndi mawanga, monga khungu la nyalugwe. Koma kuwonjezera pa mtundu khalidwe, nsomba sanasiyane wina ndi chimodzimodzi dziko chilombo - ndi nkhanza wosiyana ndi nkhanza.

Kuti nyalugwe nsombazi ndi chiwerengero chiwiri kwa yaikulu kuukira amapha anthu. Tsogolo lake - yekha amtopola chachikulu choyera nsombazi.

ogwirira amenewa akupezeka nyanja otentha ndi nyanja, ndipo mukhoza kukumana iwo onse pa akuya zazikulu, ndi madzi osaya. Kambuku nsombazo ndi maso chodabwitsa ndi kununkhiza. Iwo amatha kudziwa Phokoso akutali kwambiri. Mwachidule, iwo ali ndi makhalidwe onse chifukwa kusakasaka bwino.

mafotokozedwe

akulu sangathe kudzitama ndi makamaka lodziwika yowala mtundu, koma chifukwa cha ichi iwo mwangwiro camouflaged. thupi lawo kwenikweni merges ndi buluu wobiriwira mtundu wa madzi, ndipo kokha mimba ndi chikasu woyera mtundu.

Kambuku nsombazi mu chimachititsanso waukulu pang'onopang'ono, koma atulukira kupanga. Kuona wovulalayo kuthekera, chilombo mofulumira inapita mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse avundulidwe kwambiri ndi mchira.

nsomba ali amodzi dorsal chipsyepsye kuti akutumikira monga likulu lake yokoka. Ndi izo, pamene kusaka nsombazi akhoza kupanga pafupifupi yomweyo kuuluka nayenso madigiri 180.

Kambuku nsombazi ali timapangira poyerekeza ndi zina, pakamwa, omwe amaperekedwa pa mano ake apadera mawonekedwe. Aliyense dzino ali ngati kachigawo mwezi ndi losongoka lakuthwa pa m'mbali, walola chilombo monga anaona wovulalayo ake zidutswazidutswa.

Miyeso ya wamkulu ndi chidwi kwambiri: pa 4 ndi mamita 5 ndipo zimalemera kuti makilogalamu 900.

chakudya

Nsomba nsombazi wosusuka kwambiri ndi illegible kwathunthu mu chakudya. Iwo akhoza kudya zomera, kudya nkhanu, nkhanu za mtundu, ngale, nsomba, nyama, akamba nyanja ndipo ngakhale anzawo ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, choncho pamene kambuku nsombazi anadya nsombazi ena anazolowera nsomba chotengera, koma kudya ndi anatenga nyambo pafupi, pokhala Choncho anamugwira yekha.

ogwirira amenewa anapezeka mu mimba osati zotsalira za mbalame, ng'ona, njoka nyanja ndi anamgumiwa, komanso inedible mwamtheradi zinthu: antlers, zitini, wallets chikopa, mowa mabotolo ndi zambiri. Pali milandu pamene anagwira nsombazi m'mimba anali zotsalira anthu. zovunda uliwonse, ndi zinyalala kwambiri imaoneka yabwino kudya nsombazo. Pakuti ichi iwo anali kutchedwa omnivorous miimba nyanja.

Ngakhale ogwirira nyalugwe ndipo amadziwika kususuka awo, iwo, monga ena a nsombazi, pali nthawi ya kusala kudya. Amuna ndi yaitali pachibwenzi kwa akazi, ndipo iwo anayamba awo "positi" pa mimba.

kubalana

Childs, nyalugwe nsombazo ali yekhayekha chosakhalitsa kupanga awiri chabe kuti kubereka ana. nsomba izi zimaswana ndi kusamalitsa m'mimba mpaka waikira mazira ndi achinyamata anabadwa.

Nkhanza za nsombazi zimaoneka ngakhale mu ndondomeko ya mating: wamwamuna uyo mu mano zake zakupha mu dorsal chipsyepsye akazi fertilizes izo. Mimba kumatenga za chaka - imene nthawi zimbalangondo wamkazi mazira 20 80. Akulyata amabadwa kwathunthu palokha ndipo pasanapite nthawi kusiya mayi. nyama Young kuyesera kukhala kutali ndi nsombazo wamkulu, osati kukhala nyama mosavuta anansi awo njala.

Mu miyezi ake juveniles moyo kuphunzira kusaka yaing'ono nsomba kusambira mu kamwa ya mitsinje yaikulu ndi nthawi za m'madzi osaya pafupi chotchinga m'madzi. 3-4 miyezi akulyata kale nzika zinachitikira zokwanira kupuma kwa nyanja.