Orenburg dera. Chikhalidwe cha dera Orenburg (chithunzi)

Orenburg dera, chikhalidwe cha omwe ndi chidwi chifukwa cha kukongola, ndi chimodzi cha malo abwino mu Russia kwa tchuthi banja chete. Wapadera zipilala, ataliatali mapiri, zachilendo miyala, nyanja, nkhalango - zokopa zonse chachikulu cha deralo. Lililonse wapaulendo kamodzi pa moyo kuona zodabwitsa za chilengedwe m'dera Orenburg!

State malo

Orenburg dera, chikhalidwe cha omwe anatchuka chifukwa malo ake okongola mchere ndi mitundu wapadera wa nyama ndi zomera, ndi ankakonda holide kopita mwa alendo ochokera m'mayiko a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya. Mu dera ili zinthu zingapo kutetezedwa.

Orenburg State Nature Reserve - pa malo waukulu mu zigawo steppe wa Urals Kumwera ndi Trans-Volga dera. The zikuchokera zikuphatikizapo pofuna m'dera 4 gawo. Taganizirani izi zipilala achilengedwe a m'dera Orenburg mwatsatanetsatane.

Talovskaya steppe

Ndi zone ya steppes youma ndi dothi saline. Pa dera la malo kukula mitundu chosowa cha zomera: Schrenk tulips, Stipa pulcherrima ndi mitundu ina kutchulidwa Red Book. Makamaka zochititsa chidwi ndi malo mu May, pamene zigwa okutidwa ndi makalapeti okongola a zomera maluwa. Komanso, Talovskaya steppe wotchuka chifukwa chipilala yake yapadera mbiri. Pali Sarmatian manda chitunda.

Burtinskaya steppe

malo otetezedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha m'dera Orenburg - chinachake chimene amadziwika dera lodabwitsa. Burtinskaya steppe - chigawo wokongola, matamandidwe a m'deralo. Tsambali malo osungirako m'dera la pakati pa Ural ndipo Ilek. M'dera limeneli akupezeka zinyama amenewa kawirikawiri monga bustard pang'ono, steppe mphungu, khwangwala, sociable Lapwing ndi zina zotero. D.

Burtinskaya steppe - malo ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi wapadera mbali achilengedwe a dera Orenburg.

• Thirakiti Tuzkaragal ali m'chigawo chapakati cha m'dera limeneli.
• Rodnik Kaynar - amphamvu gwero la machiritso madzi amaundana ngakhale woopsa kwambiri yozizira.
• Carmen Hill - mderali akuzisunga ndi chitsamba chilichonse wapadera ndi miyala steppe.
• Koskol nyanja - ngale weniweni wa Urals. Izi mosungiramo wapadera chiyambi karst. Inali ku malire a kumtunda kwa mtsinje Tuzlukolli.
• Kamba chithaphwi - yekha pa dera la Orenburg Reserve malo chithaphwi kamba.
• Sarmatian Barrow VII-III CC. BC. e.

Aytuarskaya steppe

Aytuarskaya steppe - malo okongola a Orenburg Reserve. Pa m'gawo lake pali wapadera zinthu zachilengedwe. Aytuarskaya steppe anatchuka chifukwa malo ake apadera - osakaniza zitunda ndi gullies.

• Mtengo Zharyk - zachilendo Geological chinthu. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo chapakati Aytuarskoy steppe.
• Mtengo Shinbutak wotchuka miyala outcrops.
• Pa gawo pa mundawo Karagashty zomera kukula Orchis militaris, zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book.
• Shaitan Mountain - Chokongola laimu phiri la mtsinje wa Ural Mtsinje.
• Kuikidwa malo a mafuko woyendayendawu wa malemu Middle Ages.

Aschisayskaya steppe

Aschisayskaya steppe - ndi wapadera zachilengedwe limenelo nthawi zonse linakhalapo nkomwe akaona anthu. Mu malo awa, kunyumba kwa zomera zosapezekapezeka: steppe mphungu, osalankhula tsekwe, khwangwala, pang'ono bustard. Pa gawo la steppe ndi penapake wapadera zachilengedwe zinthu:

• Nyanja Zhurmankol - malo a mbalame osowa monga swans wosalankhula.
• Barrow Middle Ages, a mafuko a wongosamukasamuka pozdnik.

Nyanja Sol-Iletsk

Kwa anthu amene amakonda kuyenda ndi banja lanu, ankakonda tchuthi malo adzatero Orenburg dera. Chikhalidwe cha m'dera lino ndi modabwitsa wolemera, ndi ubwino wake waukulu amaonedwa kukhala nyanja.

Sol-Iletsk akhala udachita mbiri ya mzinda wokongola wa dera Orenburg. Iwo lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaikulu kugwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi wakale inali magwero a mchere. Mu XVIII m'ma anayamba kukhala mchere mzikiti, imene dera la Sol-Iletsk anapanga nyanja yaikulu. Kugwa anatchuka chifukwa machiritso ake madzi. Kusambira mu nyanja akulimbikitsidwa anthu ndi matenda a pakhungu ndi matenda a dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa. Tikumbukenso kuti madzi kugwa kwa ozizira kwambiri, koma amaundana ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Pa gawo la Sol-Iletsk matupi zina za madzi. Dunino nyanja anatchuka chifukwa machiritso madzi ake, amene anakhudzidwa sedative.

wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa malo kusangalala ndi matope kusamba. Ndikumverera mphamvu ya machilitso ya dothi organic, pitani Nyanja Tuzluchnoe.

Buzuluk paini

Chikhalidwe cha dera Orenburg, chithunzi limeneli m'nkhani, chidwi ndi wapadera wake ndi kukongola. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi Buzuluk paini mtengo. Izi nkhalango yaikulu yomwe ili mu Orenburg ndi Samara zigawo. Mu malo awa zodabwitsa monga ena m'madera a m'tawuni. Ndipotu, izi ndi pamene inu angaiwale za moyo mzinda ndi kusangalala chikhalidwe wokongola.

Ambiri a m'dera limene mukukhala boron Buzuluk busa ndi nkhalango mossy pine. Apa kukula mitengo yosowa zitsamba ndi udzu.

m'mapiri Orenburg

• Wapolisiyo nyanga - wotchuka kwambiri zachilengedwe chosaiwalika cha mzinda wa Orsk (Orenburg dera). Chikhalidwe kuno ndi modabwitsa wokongola. Small phiri moyang'anizana ndi chete mtsinje Oryu. Komanso, malo awa anatchuka chifukwa madipoziti wapadera yaspi (semiprecious mwala akuda).
• Guberlinskoy Mountains zili pafupi ndi tauni ya Orsk, mu gawo kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Urals Kumwera. Apa kutenga chiyambi chawo ku akasupe krustalo wa madzi machiritso.
• Red Phiri ili pa magombe a Sakmara Mtsinje, amaona wapadera chipilala cha m'dera Orenburg. Apa anamanga Belogorsk linga chachikulu.
• Mountain Verblyuzhka ili pafupi. Don. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, phiri ntchito motsetsereka.

madamu

• Iriklinskaya mosungiramo - mmodzi wa malo waukulu wa Urals chiyambi yokumba. Amakuona ngati chosaiwalika cha m'dera Orenburg. Mosungiramo ukugwira Iriklino HPP.
• Kumakskoe mosungiramo chifukwa cha kukula kwake pang'ono otsika Iriklinskaya. Izi nyanja yokumba wakhala amakonda malo am'deralo. Magombe mchenga, loonekeratu madzi, chidwi mbali Geological - zonsezi amalenga wangwiro kwa chilimwe tchuthi. Komanso, madzi ambiri nsomba, motero mazana anglers kuno chaka chilichonse.
• Sakmara mtsinje ndi abwino kwa Kuyenda. Fast madzi, oyera madzi, makhwawa ambiri - onse wangwiro rafting.
• Ural - mtsinje waukulu wa dera Orenburg. Iwo zimachokera ku Republic of Bashkortostan, kenako anapitiriza ulendo wake ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan ndi amalowa m'Nyanja Caspian. M'mbuyomu, mtsinjewo unali waukulu koma tsopano wataya kufunika ake abwino. Lero Urals - malo ankakonda kusamba anthu a dera Orenburg ndi alendo.