The Republic of Kazakhstan: mapiri ndi nyama ndi zomera awo

Amodzi mwa malo ankakonda ntchito panja ndi Kazakhstan. mapiri ake ndi kukopa alendo. M'nyengo yozizira apa potsetsereka ndi ski, ndi m'chilimwe - ndi kukayenda ndi kusangalala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso mpweya wabwino.

Ile Alatau

Trans-Ili Alatau - wina wamtali ndi odziwika mapiri ku Kazakhstan. Chilombocho malo wapadera mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa dziko. Iwo lili kumpoto kwa dongosolo la Tien Shan mapiri.

The Gorge ski achisangalalo Chilwa Trans-Ili Alatau. Wamfuna alendo chaka chonse. Skiing n'zotheka kwa December ndi April. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti okonza ndaganiza kudutsa kwa oyamba ndi anthu odziwa, kotero aliyense ipeze. Komanso pali zina zambiri zochititsa chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe mukhoza kukwera njinga, kukwera, paintball, mpira, kuyesa mphamvu zawo ochitira masewera a. Koma ambiri Chofunika, kuti chikhalidwe cha Trans-Ili Alatau si aliyense osayanjanitsika.

Apa linaikidwa Turgen gorge, amene amapereka modabwitsa kwabasi chikhalidwe. Lodzala ndi nyanja, akasupe. Mathithi zimakopa alendo amene anakhazikika m'chigwa. Palinso barrows, n'chodabwitsa manda, zojambula thanthwe zinalengedwa zaka masauzande ambiri zapitazo. Connoisseurs mbiri ya kuyenda kwa malowa maso anga kuyang'ana zodabwitsa izi.

Khan Tengri

Mu likulu la Tien Shan, kumene wokhudza malire a Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, ikani pamwamba Khan Tengri. Ndi phiri lalikulu kwambiri mu Kazakhstan, chimbuzi, kutalika kwake ukufika mamita 6995. dziko ndi chimodzi cha okongola kwambiri. Iye akufuna kubwera kuno pafupifupi climber.

Khan Tengri chosiyana ndi nsonga zina phiri la kukongola zachilendo. Iwo kumaoneka ngati piramidi. Pamene dzuwa limatuluka ndi akanema, izo amapeza zofiira kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, za malo awa anapeka nthano zambiri kalelo.

Popeza 2000, mwambo watsopano. Chaka chilichonse, anayamba kugwira Chikondwerero Mayiko paphiri Khan-Tengri. Pali marathons, mpikisano pakati othamanga wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phiri zokopa alendo.

Jungar Alatau, Altai mapiri

Alendo ambiri anagunda mapiri a Kazakhstan, mndandanda wa buku awo. Mwachitsanzo, kum'mwera chakumadzulo zili Jungar Alatau mapiri. Panopa chikhalidwe osafikiridwa, ndi kuti amaitana. Ndi malo kwabasi kukhala argali, mbuzi ya kumapiri, agwape. Kuyambira kale, panali zojambula pamiyala, zida n'chodabwitsa mwambo wa maliro.

Pali zina mapiri a Kazakhstan. Photo Altai Mountains kukwapula mu kukongola kwawo. Apa pali mpweya wabwino. Mu malo awa inamangidwa ndi chipatala chaching'ono, convalescent. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, anthu anafika ku gawo ili la Republic of Kazakhstan. Mapiri ili kum'mawa, ndi kugawa iwo m'zigawo zitatu.

Akuti chizindikiro cha Altai Belukha. kutalika kwake ndi mamita 4506. Wa onse Altai ndi Siberia ndi pachimake Kumwambamwamba, amene kalekale yokutidwa ndi mitsinje ndi chipale chofewa. Malowa kale anauza nthano zosiyanasiyana. Abuda ambiri phiri ndi opatulika. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti kamodzi milungu Shambhala anakhalapo kuno. Ndiyeno kuchokera apa India anadza Buddha wamkulu.

Mountain Kazakhstan

Pali zinthu zina zomwe ndi zizindikilo za Kazakhstan. Mapiri a izo, ngakhale msinkhu waung'ono, yokondweretsa kukongola kwake. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Uplands Saryarka lili pakati pa dziko.
• Mangystau Mountains, zomwe zili pafupi ndi Nyanja Caspian.
• Stone lokwera Mugodzhary, limene lili kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural.

Mwa njira, Saryarka ankaona malo achisangalalo. Alendo ambiri kuno kupeza mpumulo wabwino. Iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa zina zomwe zili:

• Karkaralinsky Mountains;
• Chingiztau;
• Aksorgan;
• Upytau.

Koma mu mapiri Mangistau wotsikitsitsa mfundo ili ku Kazakhstan. Iwo Karagiye, ndi pa mamita 132 pansi pa nyanja.

Nyama mapiri a Kazakhstan

Ziweto Kazakhstan mapiri anadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwake. Kuli:

• 490 Mbalame za mitundu;
• zoposa 100 ya nsomba;
• 172 mitundu ya nyama, 51 - zokwawa;
• Mitundu 12 yosiyanasiyana ya achule.

Mu Kazakhstan, pali njira yosowa kwambiri. Iwo danatinskaya umodzi wa achule Alai ablepharus. Ndiponso:

• mwala marten ;
• argali;
• Chipale nyalugwe;
• Turkestan amphaka.

Kusunga zomera, ambiri malo otetezedwa wakhala anakonza. Cholinga chawo ndi kusunga chilengedwe, moyo wake, kupereka zinthu zabwino chitukuko cha zomera ndi nyama. Kawirikawiri mitundu apeza malo kuno.

zomera

Kazakhstan mapiri zomera kuonekeratu kuti kukongola kwawo. Pali ambiri paini nkhalango, zomwe zimakhala mbali yaikulu ya okwera. Komanso amapezeka Aspen, birch, cade, apulo. Pa mapiri atali, ndi ya m'mapiri ndi subalpine meadows. Apa limakula kwambiri mankhwala a zitsamba. Kuonetsetsa pafupifupi 250 ya mtundu wawo. Kum'mwera, mungapeze mbewu wapadera - tsitvarnaya chowawa.

nkhosa bighorn

nyama zambiri ndimakhala ku Republic of Kazakhstan. Mapiri khadi lanu malonda - nkhosa bighorn. Iye ali ndi nyanga zazikulu zimene litapotanitsidwa mu mphete. Live nkhosa pamiyala, yomwe ovuta kufikako. Iye ndi wokongola, adya zomera. Komanso, nkhosa kudya bowa zouma, mmene muli chulutsa mphutsi tizilombo. chakudya ndi gwero la mapuloteni kwa chinyama. Ofufuzawa kuunikira nyama ndiribe anaona nkhondo pakati amuna, ngakhale kuti ali ndi nyanga amphamvu.

nusu

Chipale nyalugwe amakhala ku mapiri a ku Central Asia. Iye ndi climber, kotero amakonda kukhala pa nsonga ya phiri. Limatchedwanso chisanu kambuku. Nyama ndi wokongola kwambiri, ali ndi kambuku mtundu pa maziko imvi. Khungu la ubweya wake wandiweyani ndi yaitali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri ankasakidwa.

Chinyama wa banja la felines. Chirombo ichi ndi pa mndandanda wa Red Book, chiwerengero cha anyalugwe chisanu ali utachepa kwambiri. Kodi khalidwe chilombo ichi, anthu ali bwino bwino, monga iye amakhala mu seclusion. nyama imatengedwa kukhala amphamvu ndi onyada.

Yak nyama

Apo, kumene mapiri atali, moyo yaks. Nyama zimenezi chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri, olimba. Iwo mwakula mu kunyumba, kunyamula katundu. Yak mkaka zokolola. Chinyama ali malaya wandiweyani, umene kuti apange thonje. Ena wongosamukasamuka ntchito yaks mu mapiri m'mayiko otsatirawa:

• Kazakhstan;
• Mongolia;
• India;
• Nepal;
• Uzbekistan;
• China.

Yaks ali nawonso kuthengo, mitundu neprisposoblen kuonetsetsa kuti moyo pafupi anthu. chiwerengero chawo ikuchepa chaka chilichonse. Nyama zimenezi kukula chachikulu kuposa yaks zoweta.

Saker kabawi

Saker kabawi wakhala kuphunzira ndi alenje. Anapita nawo kunja kwa chisa ndi analamulira kwa kusaka. Kenako ife tinkakonda kugwira mbalame.

Saker kabawi amakhala kuthengo mu Altai, Ile Alatau.

buluu spruce

The mapiri a Trans-Ili Alatau chokongoletsedwa ndi spruces buluu. Iyi ndi mitengo wamtali kwambiri kuti akafike mamita 40-50. Iwo amatsamira pa precipices a mapiri. Anadya Hardy kwambiri, kotero iwo satero ngakhale mantha frosts kwambiri. Pambuyo Alpine nkhanza nyengo timanyadira apitirize kukhala pafupi miyala.

Mwa njira, Blue spruce nthawi zambiri anabzala m'mapaki, m'mapaki mzinda, ngakhale chilengedwe malo awo okhala ili mkulu mu mapiri. Nthawi zina iwo anayikidwa m'dera limene mamita 3,000 pamwamba pa nyanja.

edelweiss

nthano zambiri pofotokoza maluwa edelweiss. Iye amaona chizindikiro cha kulimba mtima, mwayi ndi chikondi. zomera Tingaone mu mapiri atali wa Asia ndi ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo ku Kazakhstan. Pa chotero mtunda dzuwa linkatentha, koma maluwa ali ndi zoteteza yaing'ono villi. Ndi chinyezi mochuluka si asamasanduke nthunzi. Poyamba, zinali zovuta kuti kwa edelweiss, koma tsopano anthu ambiri amakula mozungulira nyumba dziko.

Choncho alendo ambiri kukaona lingaliro la chimene ali m'mapiri a Kazakhstan. Republic of uwu wadzadza ndi m'mapiri, amene amapereka ndi chikhalidwe chachilendo, nyama ndiponso zomera chodabwitsa. Aliyense amene ankabwera kuno, kumbukirani kukongola izi kwa nthawi yaitali.