Mtsinje Sakmara: Features, chikhalidwe, zokopa alendo

Sakmara mtsinje ukuyenda mwa dera la awiri zigawo Urals kuti: Bashkortostan ndi dera Orenburg. Iwo zimachokera ku mapiri, pa malo otsetsereka kwabasi wa Ural-matchalitchi anayamba. Dzina la mtsinje uwu lodziwika bwino kwa apaulendo, alendo madzi, chikhalidwe wojambula zithunzi.

mbali Hrs

Sakmara mtsinje umayenda kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera ndi lalikulu phiri m'chigwa. Iye amapita kuzungulira Zilair yachonde, ndi kuswa kwambiri phiri m'chigwa, akusonkhanitsa mayendedwe. Ndipo m'tsinje akutembenukira kwa kumadzulo.

Sakmara ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri makhwawa a Urals ya ndipo amalowa pa kumanja pafupi ndi mzinda wa Orenburg. Utali wonse wa mtsinjewu ndi pafupifupi 800 Km ndi beseni ake m'dera kuposa 30,000 makilomita lalikulu. The madzi mu mtsinje Sakmara zimadalira nyengo. M'chaka izo kufika pazipita, pamene amphamvu osefukira kumachitika mu nyengo zina.

dzina

Toponymists amakhulupirira kuti dzina amachokera ku mawu a Bashkir chiyambi "sak" ( "kusamala") ndipo "mipiringidzo" ( "Pita," "kusuntha"). Kwenikweni, dzina zambiri amatanthauza "mtsinje, imene mukufuna kuyendetsa mosamala." Ndipo izi chikugwirizana osati mbali Hrs, komanso chakuti kalelo m'derali anali malire - pa mzere kum'mwera anali SAKMAR Bashkortostan malire.

Inflows ndi zakudya

The mtsinje ikuyenda SAKMAR Zilair, Large Ik ndi Salmysh. The tributary yaikulu ndi Great Ik, m'litali - 341 Km. Koma chachikulu gwero la mphamvu Sakmara chisanu chivundikiro chake, gawo ili 77% pachaka paulimi. Mvula kupereka 11% ndipo 12% nthaka madzi a.

Chikhalidwe ulamuliro wa madzi

Sakmara ali kum'mawa kwa Ulaya kalembedwe ndi predominance ya masika paulimi. M'chilimwe ndi yophukira Sakmara mtsinje mlingo limatuluka chifukwa mvula. Kumayambiriro April, amabwera mu mphamvu kasupe madzi. Pang'onopang'ono umatsika mwa mwezi wa chilimwe, alternating munthu wolemera chigumula mchikakamizo cha mvula. Komabe, kusiyana kulera mlingo mocheperapo mamita oposa 0.5.

M'dzinja akuluakulu chifukwa cha kuchuluka ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya evaporative zambiri kufika auka ndi 0,9 m. Mezhoy pamwamba. Zima amakhala ndi alili zambiri - 1 muyeso.

m'madera

Pa SAKMAR ofunika mmizinda ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono. The kwambiri kwa iwo Kuvandyk, Nikolskoye, Saraktash, Sakmara, Black paphiri, Chitata Kargala. Ambiri a midzi anakhudzidwa ndi madzi osefukira pachaka, zomwe zimabweretsa kochulukira madzi mu mtsinje Sakmara. Orenburg, pafupi ndi kumene mtsinje umayenda mu kuvutika Ural chiwawa cha zinthu Pamlingo wamng'ono.

chikhalidwe zosokonezeka

apaulendo yake kuti Sakmara - kuti akadali Omvera. madzi ozizira, ndi pa zolimba, makamaka pafupi lakuya. Ndi mtsinje kunkafika pachimake mu Bashkortostan. meandering mtsinje bwino banki yake litadzala ndi makhwawa ndi lamanzere kwakukulu ndi phompho.

Koma ngati munthu ali ndi akhoza mantha kapena alamu, izo sizinali alendo madzi!

chikhalidwe

Ngati muli zopita ku ichi dela, ndi kuona ndekha chimene icho chiri, mtsinje Sakmara Orenburg ndithu adzazika kusamalira Zithunzi njira! Ndikhulupirireni, kujambula zithunzi kwa kuika chachikulu apa. The mtsinje mabanki kwambiri kwabasi, m'madera ena pamwamba pa madzi ndi phompho ovuta. Mapanga, mapanga, karst zitsime Sizachilendo kwa iwo.

Rafting pa SAKMAR

Malowa kukopa kayakers ndi plotovodtsev wolimba. Ngakhale Hiramu anatumiza abwino yaing'ono mbali ya mtsinje pafupi m'kamwa mwake.

Pakuti canoeists madera ambiri okongola a chapamwamba. Alendo rafting amakonda kuyamba mu Yuldybaevo kumudzi kumene pafupi mlatho pali malo kwambiri maboti deta. apaulendo yake akulangizidwa kutenga zonse zofunikira osati ndikuyembekeza kugula chakudya mu malo. malo awa - chipululu chenicheni, rafting, simungathe kukumana aliyense wa m'mudzi kwa masiku angapo.

Nthawi yabwino kuyenda - May ndi June. The otaya mlingo m'chaka zambiri upambana 2 m / s m'chilimwe komanso madontho kwa 0.5 m / gawo. M'lifupi mwa mtsinje m'dera limeneli ndi zazing'ono - mamita 10-20.

Pakuti aloyi amafuna zinachitikira. The mtsinje amanyamula kwambiri zoopsa, izo amakhala ndi pakhomo, mathithi, madamu, clamps.

Kwambiri oopsa chopinga ndi pakhomo Yamantash. Kuyambira Yuldybaeva kuti pafupifupi 15 Km. Pakhomo prostilaetsya theka kilometre ndipo imakhala magawo atatu ndi kugawanika kotereku kumachitika zovuta. Anthu ena amakonda kupita pa dziko lake, ndipo ngakhale mawu amene amapita ku madzi opanda nzeru sikuthandiza Ford, m'madera izi makamaka zogwirizana. Miyoyo ina wolimba amene anayesa kugonjetsa Yamantash, analipira ndi moyo wake.

Ndi zina zovuta shivera miyala yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, nayenso, si yapafupi. Koma pambuyo makilomita 10 mtsinje amakhala wamtendere. Miyala pa gombe kuyang'ana ngati nyumba fairytale.

pakhomo lina lalikulu ili pafupi confluence wa tributary - mtsinje Barkan. Zikuoneka mwadzidzidzi basi kuzungulira ngodya. Mathithi ukufika za wina mita mu msinkhu, ndi mwala waukulu amaima pakati pa mtsinje. Pambuyo m'kamwa Zilair Sakmara kachiwiri utatha. Pambuyo Yantyshevo kapena Kuvandyk siteshoni, kumene ambiri wathunthu aloyi Sakmara amakhala wodekha chikhalidwe kumveka mtsinje.

Akuwedza nsomba SAKMAR

Likuitanirabe pa mtsinje ndi nsomba okonda. Sakmara mtsinje wolemera nsomba. Apa alipidwa chub, nsomba, nase. Akatswiri nsomba mwa madzi ake ndi mlamba yaikulu. Zikupezekera monga Mfumukazi Mitsinje - Pike.