Zilonda miyendo: Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo

Zilonda mapazi mwina chifukwa cha matenda kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Ichi ndi chinthu zosasangalatsa kwambiri, zomwe ndi kovuta kusamalira. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa boma, zilonda venous, amadwala anthu zosachepera 2 miliyoni. chifukwa mwina chitetezo chokwanira onse wofooka ndi vuto chifukwa cha matenda a shuga.

Pa zizindikiro wamkulu wa pa chilonda trophic

Zilonda miyendo, amene trophic chilonda, ndi kovuta kuzindikira pa siteji oyambirira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati munthu amathera tsiku lonse pa mapazi awo, ndi Mzolemetsa ndi manja m'munsi ndi ululu kulongolola pamafunika kukhala ponseponse. Anaona redness, ang'ono chigamba cha khungu loyera kapena kutupa - alamule kuluma tizilombo kapena kusonyeza ziwengo. Zambiri za anthu amayamba kudzifunsa kuti: choti kupaka zilonda pa mapazi ake, kuti kuthetsa chilema zokongoletsa? Patapita ali wanzeru wobiriwira, mowa, mafuta, ndipo ambiri, imbaenda yekha kuti vutoli matenda.

Pamene anayamba njira ya chitukuko trophic chilonda, Akufunika kupita phlebologist a. Izi ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zovuta ndi mphekesera mu miyendo;
• kufooka, kuchuluka madzulo;
• zosasangalatsa kuyabwa zimene zimachititsa pang'ono kwambiri kutupa kwa khungu;
• kutupa zikuchitika Mukabwera kwa nthawi yaitali, ntchito ndalama mvula ya madzimadzi, kapena nezi yaitali;
• omangana mwendo wochitika pa mfundo nthawi pamene uli wathunthu yosangalala (a usiku kapena m'mawa).

Zilonda pa mapazi a shuga

Odwala matenda ashuga kenako ndinayamba kuzindikira zilonda mapazi awo - khungu waukali ndiponso flaky noticeable. tsitsi amakhala kuzimiririka, m'manja ndi zidendene okutidwa ndi ming'alu ndi matuza, ndi khungu amakhala achikasu. Iwonso deform ndi thicken misomali.

mitundu yambiri ya zilonda mapazi, komanso matenda dermatological akusonyeza pamaso pa shuga ngakhale pamaso nthawi pamene dotolo ali matenda.

Pewani zotupa kungakhale kudzera kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malamulo a chisamaliro ukhondo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira zodzikongoletsera ayenera kuchepetsedwa asatayike, kotero Mwachitsanzo, mmene sopo akhoza kuchepetsa acidity wa khungu ndi mphamvu yake kupewa majeremusi. Kusamba manja ndi mapazi, komanso kutsuka sopo pH-ndale ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti ayeretse, mungagwiritse ntchito zodzikongoletsera mkaka kapena odzola amadzimadzi.

Mitundu zilonda

Zilonda pa miyendo akuvutika kwambiri a anthu. Matendawa amapezeka monga kwambiri khungu chilema kapena chapansi Kakhungu ndi amatipeza amachititsa kutupa. Chifukwa cha zilonda ndi maselo ovutika kudya pansi nayenso luso achire.

Zilonda ndi:

• wolumikizira;
• venous;
• pyogenic;
• ashuga;
• neurotrophic.

Chifukwa lotseguka zilonda pa mwendo sikapola kwa nthaŵi yaitali (miyezi iwiri kapena zambiri).

Zimayambitsa chachikulu cha zilonda mwendo

Zimayambitsa zilonda kungakhale wolumikizira insufficiency, shuga, ndi zinthu zina.

Pankhani matenda venous insufficiency zimenezi, zilonda bwino zimayamba ndi mitsempha varicose, thrombosis, kulephera perforating mitsempha. matenda amenewa kukhala ndi stagnation magazi mu mitsempha, matenda ovutika kudya ndi chiwonongeko minofu.

Wolumikizira insufficiency kungayambitse zikamera zilonda chifukwa obliterans thromboangiitis ndi Mönkeberg arteriosclerosis. Komanso, chifukwa cha zilonda venous mwina zimayambitsa:

1. Mu matenda osiyanasiyana:

• bowa (coccidioidomycosis, ndi sporotrichosis, etc ...);
• bakiteriya (ecthyma, furuncles ndi zina zotero.);
• protozoan (leishmaniasis).

2. The matenda kagayidwe kachakudya:

• Gaucher matenda;
• Khungu calcification;
• gout;
• shuga;
• bullous pemfiogoide ndi T. d.

Khansa, sarcoma, khansa, metastasis ndi chotupa chija wina aliyense angakhoze imfayo zilonda.

Zilonda mapazi angakhalenso chotsatira cha calluses mwachizolowezi, zilonda zamoto, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, frostbite, cheza dermatitis, ndi zinthu zina.

Kodi kuzindikira chilonda pa mwendo wake?

The ndondomeko ya zikamera wa chilonda molimba kuphonya, monga zizindikiro ndi zoonekeratu ndithu. Imayamba ndi maonekedwe a moto zogirigisha, kuyabwa ndi redness, komanso coarsening ang'onoang'ono kukhudza.

Panali mawanga pa miyendo? Musaphwanye kudikira ukuchoka khungu ndi maonekedwe a zilonda kuleza kuchiritsa, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala, chifukwa ngati inu kusiya matenda ananyalanyaza ndi kuthamanga, angathe "nsomba" minofu ndipo ngakhale periosteum.

Chenjezo maonekedwe a zilonda trophic

Munthu akuvutika mitsempha varicose ndi matenda ena, amene kumachititsa zilonda mwendo, ayenera kutsatira malangizo otsatirawa:

• atavala psinjika masitonkeni ndi zotanuka bandeji;
• kuchepetsa kuvutika maganizo kwakukulu ndi wongokhala;
• kupewa kutenthedwa ndi overcooling.

zilonda Venous mwendo

Popeza kuti mwendo anagwidwa ndi chilonda venous, kuti zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kutupa;
• dryness, kuyabwa, thickening ndi zina brownish mtundu (ngati pali chotupa choopsa cha khungu lidakali ndi chonyezimira);
• mu chitukuko cha varicose chikanga ndi wazikang'a anati ming'alu ing'onoing'ono;
• zilonda yotupa akhozanso kukopeka ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo ndi kutulutsidwa kwa wotumbululuka wonyezimira madzi.

Malo venous chilonda nthawi ili mkati mwa mwendo basi pamwamba pa bondo la.

Zinthu n'zothandiza venous chilonda

Venous chilonda zingawonjezere kapena kumenyana mfundo zotsatirazi:

• wopunduka chilonda, kuwononga dongosolo venous;
• wovulala kapena kuvulala ina;
• magazi aumirira mu mtsempha kwambiri;
• opaleshoni;
• mavuto umene munthu atakhala kapena kuyima kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito;
• kwambiri kutupa mtsempha;
• mimba;
• onenepa.

Kodi kuchiza zilonda mwendo?

Kuposa kuchiza zilonda mapazi? Izi zidalira pa zinthu kuchititsa zilonda kapena impeding machiritso ake. Mwamsanga pamene aliyense wa iwo udzabweretsedwa pansi pa ulamuliro, monga mlingo wa shuga m'magazi, zotupa chokani palokha.

Chithandizo zambiri zikuphatikizapo bala kuyeretsa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi yotupa ndi ntchito Mavalidwe. Mu kukhalapo kwa mitsempha wathanzi mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kufinya bandeji.

A ubwino chingapezeke mwa opaleshoni mtima. Implantation latsopano mwendo mitsempha kapena zibaluni angioplasty - ndondomeko kuti lakamba zambiri za mwapang'ono mtsempha wamagazi blockage ndi kuutaya.

Nthawi zina, pofuna kubisa zilonda adasonkhananso opaleshoni pulasitiki - kuziika khungu kwa ena m'dera inconspicuous padziko chilonda.

chithandizo kunyumba

Malamulo zoyambirira za zilonda zam'mimba venous monga:

• A zakudya zapadera: chakudya ayenera kudula, zipatso ndi masamba kuonjezera kwambiri, ndi zonunkhira ndi chakudya zokometsera kwathunthu inathetsedwa.
• Bedi zina. yonseyi pakama, ndithudi, sikofunika, koma enawo akhale tsiku.
• Zochita Special khalidwe zonse kuthana kuchulukana ndi kusintha kagayidwe: flexion ndi kutambasuka miyendo mu malo supine, siyani onsewo, ndizi anatambasula miyendo m'mwamba, etc ...
• Kuvala mafupa nsapato zapadera, omwe amachepetsa chiopsezo kuvulazidwa.

Zofunika! Ngati kunyumba mankhwala njira analimbikitsa ndi dokotala anu kwa nthawi yaitali sichichititsa kuti mukufuna, ndiye palibe opaleshoni n'zokayikitsa bwino popanda.

A maphikidwe angapo zilonda zam'mimba venous:

• Mwachilungamo nthula bwino kutsimikiziridwa. masamba youma ngamila munga muyenera pogaya ku mkhalidwe zowola, kenako kupeta, n'kutsamira mu mtsuko ndi kuika mu mdima. Pambuyo mankhwala, bala ena mankhwala njira (mwachitsanzo, "rivanola") ayenera zisawombe padziko izo kukonza ufa ndi bandeji. Zotsatira - chilonda uphwetsa, ndi matanthwe a aumbike pa nthawi likuchotsedwa.
• Mtumiki zochokera tchizi whey. Kuchokera kunyumba, muyenera kupanga mkaka curdled, ndiye kutsanulira mankhwala mu cheesecloth ndi kukangamira. Seramu ovomerezeka kondomu zilonda, ndi tchizi - kutsatira kwa zinkakhala m'dera.
• Streptomycin. Zingapo mapiritsi wosweka silingakhoze kokha kupweteka, komanso mofulumira kuchiritsa chilonda.

edema wa malekezero a m'munsi ndi chiyani?

Kutupa mu miyendo ndi ndondomeko pathological kuchititsa kuchulukana mu malo intercellular mabuku osiyanasiyana madzi. Kunja, izo zikuwoneka ngati chodabwitsa kutupa.

Man Motero amayamba kuona kulemera mu miyendo, kapena ngakhale kupweteka. Chifukwa yofuna zambiri ananena fossa. Zadzidzidzi a kutupa zambiri limodzi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• chinawonjezeka permeability makoma chotengera;
• kuphwanya lymphatic ndi venous outflow wa madzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuthamanga mu zotengera;
• mipweya ya madzi a m'magazi ndi minofu madzimadzi sizolondola.

Zimayambitsa edema

Kutupa mu miyendo angayambe chifukwa hemodynamic Kusakhazikika mu osmotic zone lamulo. Malo mabacteria awa ndi atrium, motero, chifukwa cha kubvomereza kwawo kwa munthu wolephera - kuchepetsa kwambiri magazi ambiri nthambi. Kenako, zimene mantha dongosolo wachifundo, kuwatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu milingo magazi a makatekolamaini, kuchepetsa excretion wa madzi m'thupi ndipo kuyambitsa vasoconstriction zotumphukira.

Sitingakane ndi udindo wa dongosolo endocrine mu ndondomeko ya malamulo kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi mu thupi. Ngati ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha amayamba kutulutsa antidiuretic timadzi, izo n'kogwiritsa kuwonjezeka mu buku okwana magazi kufalitsidwa ziwiya. kusintha Zimenezi zingachititse kuti BP, kuphatikizapo hydrostatic, amene kwambiri complicates ndi achoke minofu ndalama owonjezera madzi. Kuwonjezera lalikulu magazi buku akutambasula khoma mtima, zikubweretsa kuchuluka permeability ndi malowedwe mu mamolekyulu minofu mapuloteni kuchokera liziwawa magazi. Zotsatira - venous stasis, kuchititsa kuphipha Mitsempha a dongosolo lymphatic, zomwe zina complicates ndi outflow wa madzimadzi ku zimakhala ndi.

Amachititsa ziwengo

Osajambulidwa pa itches phazi - zoyenera kuchita? Choyamba muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake: kudziwa zimene zinachititsa matenda ake. Changu kanthu - pamtima munthu waluso kuti chifukwa enieni chifukwa khungu amasintha mtundu, ndi kusankha mankhwala kutero.

Mahomoni kulephera, matenda ena limba mkati kapena chiwonetsero cha ziwengo - izi ndi zimene zimayambitsa waukulu totupa pakhungu. Ndi maonekedwe a mawanga ofiira nthawi anakumana aliyense, koma ngati alipo mu thupi pobadwa, muyenera yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala mtima ndi phlebologist.

Lichotse mawanga pa thupi kungakhale mwa kupenda zakudya zake. Osati zakudya pachimake kusuta ndi yokazinga akhoza kwambiri kukhalanso ndi khungu ndi kusintha mkhalidwe lake. Youma zilonda pa mwendo wake zidzachitika mofulumira kwambiri ngati mulibe chipeso izo.

Bright pinki totupa amayamba ndi kupanda mavitamini. Ndi bwino kuti: kumwa mowa kwambiri, kudya bwino (zambiri zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba) ndi zina bedi.

indisposition chifukwa akanakhoza kukhala chirichonse kuchokera matupi awo sagwirizana anachita ntchito creams depilatory kapena zinthu zodzikongoletsera kutsiriza ndi nsapato wovuta.

A ochepa nsonga

Zilonda miyendo Sizilowana? thupi kuonongeka m'dera amachiza mofulumira kwambiri, ngati yomweyo pambuyo choipa chidatengedwa mosamala kwayekha. Zikavuta amafuna thandizo Katswiri kwa madokotala, amene amalowerera wa matabwa, ngati n'koyenera, kuthandiza woberedwa awapatse malangizo ndi malangizo abwino.

Ngati palibe munthu woyenela pafupi, zochizira thupi gawo kuonongeka Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito antiseptics aliyense amene ali pa dzanja: .. wanzeru wobiriwira, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, etc. Pambuyo mankhwala chilonda ayenera yokutidwa ndi wosabala bandeji nthawi. Bandaging malo owonongeka ayenera nthawi zosachepera 2 tsiku ndi kukumbukira nthaŵi zonse kuti zochizira mabala yonyowa ndi youma ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.