Sports galimoto Bugatti EB110: kufotokoza, wathunthu

Bugatti EB110 ndi galimoto moona lodziwika bwino. Iye ndi wamphamvu, modabwitsa ndi kale kwambiri "wamkulu". Iye anawonekera mu 80s mochedwa. Ndipo makina zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi zopangidwa zina magalimoto.

A mbiri pang'ono

Ganiziraninso chikuni latsopano "Bugatti" dziko mu 1990 ku Paris. Dzina chinapatsidwa anapatsidwa ulemu wa tsiku yofunikayi. Ndicho 110 lokumbukira kubadwa kwa munthu wamkulu - Ettore Bugatti, anayambitsa kampani.

Kamangidwe chachikulu makina anayamba Paolo Stantsani, amene anali pa nthawi wotsogolera luso la kampaniyo. Wachita kapangidwe ndi Marcello Gandini. Komabe, zachuma chachikulu cha polojekiti wokhu- kuti mawonekedwe a galimoto ndi ofanana kwambiri "Lamborghini" chitsanzo. Gandini koma sanagwirizane pokonza kamangidwe. Kotero iye anachotsedwa ntchito iyi, ndipo anamuika m'malo mwake Giampaolo Bendina.

Mbali luso

Tikumbukenso kuti injini zatsopano anayamba kupanga kwa Bugatti EB110. analenga nawo Nikola Materatstsi. Zinali V woboola 12 yamphamvu injini, kuchuluka amene yochepa malita 3.5. N'zochititsa chidwi yofanana mayunitsi magalimoto nawo chilinganizo 1 anapatsa. Ndi turbines anayi, injini ichi amapanga mphamvu ya 560 "akavalo". pazipita yomwe makina ingazifikire, ndi makilomita 336 pa ola limodzi.

Engine chipika zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zotayidwa. Nthawi zambiri, okonza anatha kukwaniritsa otsika psinjika chiŵerengero. Bugatti EB110 kwa mabuleki zinalengedwa ndi "Bosch". Ndipo carmaker anaganiza ndiye kusintha zinalengedwera. Concern akatswiri okonzeka ndi mabuleki ABS (podutsa mpweya).

mayeso

Onse mayunitsi ndi Bugatti EB110 mfundo stringently aone ubwino ndi zoona. Motors Mwachitsanzo, akuyesedwa pa dynamometer lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mabuku anali pa peresenti 95 a pazipita. Ndipo kotero - (!) Kwa maola 300. Pambuyo makilomita zikwi 50 wataya chinthu chimodzimodzi mayeso zotayidwa ake galimotoyo. Izo anatsika ndi 20 peresenti. Ndipo anapezeka, chida kumanga wagawo otchedwa Aerospatiale anali kukhala monocoque mpweya CHIKWANGWANI. Aliyense akudziwa m'mene zosavuta ndi cholimba nkhaniyi. Ndi zambiri wodalirika kwambiri kuposa zotayidwa koma akulemera zochepa.

monocoque lakonzedwa kunyamula dongosolo gudumu pagalimoto ndipo gearbox, limene lili patsogolo pa injini ndi olumikizidwa kwa cardan perednekolesnym masiyanidwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kufala anayamba "Porsche" pamodzi ndi akatswiri.

mayesero nawo prototypes khumi ndi udindo ntchito mayeso kuika pa mapewa a Jean-Philippe Vitekoka ndi Lorisa Bikochchi. Komabe pali chidwi mfundo - kampani Michelin yatulusa makamaka kwa Bugatti EB110 monga matayala chimene chingathe kupirira oposa 300 matayala Km / h, ndi yozizira.

Kapangidwe ndi zina

N'zochititsa chidwi izi galimoto masewera ali ndi thupi anapanga mapanelo zotayidwa pa chimango mpweya CHIKWANGWANI danga. A khomo mtundu "guillotine" wakhala amadziwika ndi chitsanzo ichi. injini anaganiza kuonetsa mwa galasi yokutidwa ndi bonnet pamwamba. The chotetezera kumbuyo Timaona zikuluzikulu, zimene yokha chimafikira pamene makina ikuyenda pa liwilo. Ngakhale zikhoza adamulowetsa zambiri mwa kuwonekera batani yoyenera mu kanyumba.

mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa dalaivala. Izo zikuwoneka ngati cockpit ndege. mpando ndi omasuka kuti kuganiza kuti unakhala dalaivala, potero kutsegula mosavuta amazilamulira onse.

Dziwani mfundo yakuti kokha kampani ichi chitsanzo Elf Aquitaine zachitika wapadera makina lubricant ndi bwino katundu lubricating ndi luso lapadera kuwola ndinso kwathunthu. Ndipo chitukuko cha patsogolo matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi dongosolo Nakamichi chinkhoswe akatswiri. Ngakhale kuti aliyense makina linalanda udindo wonse luso thandizo kwa zaka zitatu. Ndipo sanali chitsimikizo. makina wina amapereka pomwe mwadongosolo machitidwe onse ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu, komanso m'malo a consumables.

kupanga zina

makina unakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Sports galimoto yapamwamba zitseko arched, wapamwamba mkati, nakonza ndi chikopa ndi mtedza mtengo, sanathe kupambana mitima ya anthu amene amazindikira chitsanzo wolemera. Mkati chidwi osati kapangidwe komanso miyeso chidwi wa lakutsogolo koloko, mpweya, CD-wolemba zochitika, ndi ntchito yapadera ya magetsi mapulogalamu thandizo pamwamba.

Mu 1991 gulu anamasula Bugatti EB110 GT. makina ndi chosiyana achidule. Kusintha anaonetsa m'mudzimo. Ngakhale Madivelopa akweza mphamvu unit. injini anali buku chomwecho zonse (3.5 malita), koma mphamvu chawonjezeka mpaka malita 559. a. Ndipo komabe apamwamba liwiro. Galimoto mu kasinthidwe GT akhoza imathandizira kwa makilomita 344 pa ola limodzi! Izi Mbali zosaneneka wapanga chitsanzo galimoto yachangu mu dziko, ndi misa limapanga.

Baibulo la "Supersport"

Mu 1992 anapita buku chitsanzo, "Bugatti" mu kasinthidwe wina wapadera. makina linadzatchedwa Bugatti EB110 SS. Zilembo ziwiri zapitazi monga kale zotheka ndikuganiza, amatanthauza "Supersport". Mu nyumba ya galimoto anali zosaneneka 610-HP injini, amene galimotoyo akhoza imathandizira kuti munthu pazipita 351 Km / h! chitsanzo uwu wakhala nawo kawirikawiri mu masewero osiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino, ndithudi, iye anatha kukwaniritsa ndithu. N'zochititsa chidwi mu 1994, chitsanzo anagula Michael Schumacher. Iye sanakonzekere. Monga zamoto ulendo pa chitsanzo ichi pa galimoto mayeso, bungwe ndi magazini German, ndipo anamuuza mwakuti anaganiza kuti agule izo.

SS Baibulo anakhala zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, mwatsoka, izi galimoto masewera anali zingamuthandize m'tsogolo. Total EB 110 akhoza anamasulidwa mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama 150. ntchito A anaonekera wathedwa, monga kufunika kwa magalimoto anagwa mwezi uliwonse pakati pa nineties lapansi. Ndipo mu 1995, amadziwika osagwedezeka "Bugatti" waneneratu kuti iwo tsopano zinatha.

mtengo wa

Ndipo, ndithudi, sitingathe kunena mmene ndalama Bugatti EB galimoto 110. The mtengo wa galimoto ili singakhale kakang'ono - ndipo ndi zovuta kumvetsa, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, osati kale pa ogulitsira malonda mu mzinda wotchedwa Scottsdale (USA, Arizona) anagulitsidwa galimotoyi madola 775 zikwi. Ndipo kuti, pa mlingo panopa pafupifupi miliyoni 50,25 rubles! Komabe, galimoto anali wangwiro chikhalidwe. Ngakhale olimba kwambiri "zaka" - zaka 22, kuthamanga chitsanzo anali makilomita 8235 chokha. makina A ndi injini 550-ndiyamphamvu anali kusungidwa mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti mtengo anapempha n'koyenera.

Kutha kwa kampani

Pamene inu mukhoza kumvetsa, galimoto Bugatti EB 110 specifications ndi chidwi kwambiri. Ndipo anadziwa onse okonda magalimoto nineties. bwino yakhala ikukula. Mu 1995, dziko anamva kuti Romano Artiolli anaganiza yothandiza osiyanasiyana sedani yowoneka - wotsatira wa EB 110. makina Izi anadzakhala ngati EB 112. Artiolli china anagula zamaluwa olimba, amene anali wotchuka ndi akatswiri ake. Komabe, chitukuko zatsopano ndi kupeza utyanulo nkhawa mu dambo la ngongole. ntchito ndi zotsatira kunapezeka kuti ndi ulendo. Icho chiri chonse, ndipo zinapangitsa bankirapuse lowoneka gulu. Pambuyo pake, ufulu onse popanga ndi zolembedwa (pamodzi ndi theka zopangidwa U 110) anagula kampani Dauer linayenda GmbH. Ndipo mu 2000s, izo kudziwika kwa kugwidwa ndi nkhawa "Volkswagen", amene anapitilira kupanga makina "Bugatti". Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi wowopsa chitsanzo, "Veyron" (Veyron) zinamutengera zambiri kuchokera m'nthano U 110.