Mankhwala "limakhulupirira" mbewu: malangizo ntchito

Cholinga cha mankhwala ndondomeko mbewu pamaso kubzala ndi yimitsira kapena chiwonongeko ali iwo kapena matenda nthaka. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha ichi mankhwala wapadera fungicidal ntchito. Kumanga wina amenewa amatchedwa monga protectants. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala gulu kuteteza mbewu kuchokera kunja ndi matenda mkati. Kwenikweni okha fungicidal nyimbo makampani ano kuchuluka akatulutsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ndemanga zabwino ndithu udachita protectant "limakhulupirira", akugulitsa ndi "Sigenta".

pang'ono wopanga

Anapanga odziwika Swiss kampani "Sigenta" anali mu 2000 kudzera pophatikizana nthambi agribusiness makampani mankhwala Novartis AG ndi AstraZeneca PLC. Mutu ofesi ya kampani ili mu Basel. The specialization yaikulu ya kampani "Sigenta" ndi kupanga ndi kotunga mankhwala pa msika, apangidwa makamaka kuti disinfection wa mbewu ndi chitetezo mbewu okha ku mitundu yonse ya matenda. Kuwonjezera fungicides, ndi kampani chinkhoswe kupanga tizirombo, herbicides, ogalamutsa kukula ndi agrochemicals.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Bwaloli protectant "limakhulupirira" amaphatikiza njira kuteteza mbewu monga chimanga, nyemba ndi osiyanasiyana mbewu mafakitale kuti kachilombo spores wa bowa. Mukhoza ntchito kupewa matenda chifukwa cha:

• Bowa kalasi Aksomitsetov;
• Basidiomycetes.

Komanso chida ichi chikhonza kwa tizirombo pa chodzala zinthu spores zamitundu yosiyanasiyana bowa ungwiro.

The zikuchokera ndi maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Waukulu yogwira zikuluzikulu za mankhwala "limakhulupirira" ndi fludioxonil. Zikutanthauza kalasi chikhazikitso cha buku mankhwala phenylpyrrole. Kuti ndi njira ya zochita za mankhwala ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena kuposa zipangizo zina zofanana, opangidwa kale. Kumsika fungicide "limakhulupirira" umaperekedwa ndi "Sigenta" mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa a. Kuwonjezera pa umodzi-chigawo chachikulu mawonekedwe, kampani kuti pakhale mitundu angapo otchuka wa fungicide:

• ziwiri zikuluzikulu "Star», XL, KC, «Oika»;
• atatu njira "forte".

Komanso, chithandizo cha chuma mbewu zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zodula protectant "Max Plus". The zikuchokera a malo ndi ziwiri zikuluzikulu.

Zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito

Kwenikweni, mawonekedwe zofunika "limakhulupirira" chiphunzitso ntchito etching zotsatirazi kubzala zakuthupi / mbewu:

• mbatata;
• yozizira tirigu, rye ndi triticale;
• nandolo ndi tirigu;
• mpendadzuwa ndi thonje;
• udzu zosakaniza ndi anyezi yokongola;
• Fulakesi.

Mbatata ndi anyezi mwa ichi angakhale naco onse pamaso kubzala kapena pamaso yosungirako.

Chiphunzitso cha "Star" ntchito makamaka zochizira yozizira triticale ndi tirigu, ndi kasupe balere. Protectant "limakhulupirira XL» ntchito okha disinfection wa mbewu chimanga. Kutiumba "Plus" lakonzedwa tirigu ndi balere. Zikatero, mukhoza ntchito kokha mitundu masika.

Protectant "limakhulupirira forte" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa disinfection wa tirigu ndi balere. Komabe, zina zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kubzala yozizira chuma mitundu zikhalidwe zonse. Kutiumba "Aakulu" njira anafuna kuteteza mitundu ingapo ya zakudya zachimanga. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ankachitira wa tirigu, Mapila, rye, balere.

Protectant "limakhulupirira": malangizo ntchito

Kagwiridwe ntchito mawonekedwe zofunika kukonzekera ndi wosavuta. Zimakwaniritsidwa "limakhulupirira" kumsika mu mawonekedwe a njira kulimbikira. Kwayekha inu muyenera kuti wasukuluka ndi madzi. Chiwerengero cha otsiriza Choncho zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu etchable. Kwenikweni, mankhwala akhoza anapalamula ndi akuwukha kapena kupopera.

Choncho Mwachitsanzo, mbatata protectant "limakhulupirira" ntchito mu mawonekedwe a yankho anakonza mu chiwerengero 7.5 ml ya pa 100 ml ya madzi. Processing Pankhaniyi imagwiridwa ndi kupopera. Kuchuluka chifukwa cha yankho ntchito kuti ntchito etching pafupifupi 10 makilogalamu a tubers. Self mbatata pamaso mankhwala osavomerezeka kuwola ndinso ngakhale wosanjikiza pa polyethylene filimu.

Mbewu za mbewu komanso ambiri kuchizidwa kupopera. Koma mu nkhani iyi, 100 ml pa lita 0,7 madzi. Chotero kuchuluka kwa njira ntchito Kumkwanira etching pafupifupi 70 makilogalamu mbewu.

Mababu mbewu yokongola mu Kukonzekera "limakhulupirira" amangoona akhathamiritsa. Pankhaniyi, njira 4 ml ya ali kusungunuka malita 2 madzi. Place chodzala gladioli, tulips, maluwa, ndi zina zotero. E. The njira chinali pafupi theka la ola asananene ndegeyo.

Terms akonze njira ntchito

Sungunulani mbewu protectant "limakhulupirira" madzi kukhala wolondola - kugwilizana ndi mfundo za ngozi. Mu njirayi minda lalikulu ndi ili:

• mu pickling magalimoto thanki anawonjezera zoyambirira za kuchuluka ofunikira madzi;
• ndi stirrer;
• anawonjezera kuti kuchuluka ofunikira madzi "limakhulupirira" zikutanthauza;
• ngati yoyenera kudzazidwa mu mankhwala zina n'zogwirizana seedbed kukonzekera njira;
• kuwonjezera madzi otsala mu thanki.

Kusakaniza chipangizo amadalira kumanzere kwa nthawi yonse yokonza njira, komanso moyenera nkhani yabwino kubzala. Apo ayi, sedimentation ndi tinthu zikutanthauza mankhwala akhoza kuchepetsa mphamvu ya kanthu ake.

Wokonzeka kugwira ntchito njira protectant "limakhulupirira" opaleshoni malangizo n'kukulemberani ntchito pasanathe maola 24. Onse ntchito kukonzekera ndi mbewu kuvala amadalira chidebe Muzitsuka. Madzi otsala pambuyo njirayi akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza magawo watsopano wa njira.

Matenda chimene chingasonyeze kuteteza?

Konzekerani ndendende molingana ndi malangizo ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ntchito njira "limakhulupirira" ali ndi kutchulidwa immunomodulating ntchito. Mbewu mankhwala wothandizila ichi, kumera wogawana ndipo mwamsanga. Mbatata tubers amakhala zambiri zambiri zosagwira kuti choipitsa mochedwa. "Limakhulupirira" Mwa zina - chida yekha pa msika, angathe kulamulira matenda a chikhalidwe wamba monga siliva scurf.

Dzinthu mankhwala amateteza muzu zowola, matalala nkhungu, ergot, mwaye. Salola chitukuko cha matenda awa, "limakhulupirira" ndipo pa chimanga. Pankhaniyi, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupewa chitukuko cha zowola tsinde.

Ubwino wa ntchito

Ndemanga kuchokera alimi kukonzekera "limakhulupirira" yapindula zabwino zokhazokha. Kodi kupeza antchito a agro-mafakitale dera, izo zikutanthauza, mwa zina, Ubwino:

• kuwachepetsera ntchito;
• Kutalika kwa kanthu;
• kuthekera yosungirako yaitali zakuthupi kubzala;
• Kuthekera ntchito molumikizana ndi pafupifupi onse mankhwala ena anafuna kuti chitetezo Integrated mbewu.

Chomasuka ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo "limakhulupirira" anatsimikiza makamaka ndi kuikapo maganizo madzi mawonekedwe ake amasulidwe. Pamene Kusakaniza yothetsera ndi chida, monga ena ambiri ofanana, osati yafumbi. Chifukwa, izo kumakhala kovuta kugonjetsa. Komanso, kungachepetse mlingo wa zotsatira zake zoipa pa thupi kuchititsa ndondomeko kuvala anthu.

Kwenikweni kubzala zakuthupi chifukwa wanzeru chilinganizo mankhwala "limakhulupirira" chimakwirira monga uniformly ngati nkotheka. Pa nthawi yomweyo bwino wotetezedwa pa onse hydrophobic ndi mbali hydrophilic wa mbewu.

Malangizo ntchito houseplants

Nthawi zambiri mankhwala ntchito, ndithudi, kwa processing masamba ndi kubzala zakuthupi mbewu. Komabe, izi zikutanthauza "limakhulupirira" ndipo panopa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yokha yovomerezeka ntchito kulima mbewu m'nyumba.

Mukhozanso zikutanthauza Mwaichi, mu ampoules kapena vayozi wa ml ya 2 40. Chithandizo ndi izi mizu mankhwala, mbewu, mababu ndi houseplants pamene chodzala kapena Thirani angathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mitundu ngati matenda monga Rhizoctonia ndi Fusarium.

Pakuti etching mu nkhani iyi ndi zambiri okonzeka yankho mu chiwerengero cha 4 ml ya mankhwala pa malita 2 madzi. Muziganiza gawo Mlengi akuonetsa ngati mosamala mmene angathere. lita imodzi ya komaliza njira "limakhulupirira" chiphunzitso ntchito nthawi zambiri zochizira kilogalamu imodzi houseplants mbewu zakuthupi.

malamulo posungira

The m'kalasi yachitatu ya ngozi likukhudza protectant "limakhulupirira". Kuti, ngati ntchito molakwika, akhoza kuwononga anthu onse amene akupereka ntchito, ndi zomera. Choncho, malangizo ntchito chida chakuti akuoneni chimodzimodzi. N'chimodzimodzinso kusungiramo mankhwala a. Khalani chida ichi ayenera kukhala pansi pa malangizo ena a Mlengi. Stockpiling zitini ndi ma CD a "limakhulupirira" mu chipinda osiyana (kapena chipinda), muzingochita mwayi kwa fungicide wa ana ndi nyama. Mu dzuwa, ndi pa chinyezi okwera kusunga mankhwala sikuloledwa.