Kodi kukula mbatata mu dziko?

Mbatata - ndi "mkate yachiwiri". Choncho kunena. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka! chikhalidwe akukondedwa ndi onse, ndipo tsiku lililonse timadya izo yokazinga, yophika, anaphika, msuzi ndi saladi. Choncho, wamaluwa ambiri kudziwa mmene kukula mbatata. zokambirana zathu lero, ife mwathera wamaluwa novice.

Pangani zinthu kukula

Kotero, momwe kukula mbatata chachikulu? Izi zimafuna mbewu zabwino ndi kuisamalira. Koma pamwamba pa zonsezi, m'pofunika kulenga zinthu kukula zachilendo kwa mbewu. Kuti utakula tubers zabwino, muyenera Kumalimbikitsa lapansi, ndi kutentha kwake kunali stably pamwamba ziro, ndipo masana thermometer anali pa kuzungulira 15-20 madigiri. Monga ulamuliro, nyengo unakhazikitsidwa pakati pa April. chikhalidwe amakonda loamy nthaka, wakuda nthaka, mchenga; zamchere anachita - ndale. Malo kubzala kusankha dzuwa, kulankhulana bwino kutsukidwa. Ndi bwino kusintha lililonse zaka 4. Onetsetsani humus nthaka. Popeza m'dzinja m'dziko tiyenera kukumba, manyowa mchere ndi organics, ndipo m'chaka - asafe. Pamaso kubzala, kuchotsa udzu.

Select nthangala

Kodi kukula mbatata kusonkhanitsa kukolola wolemera? Chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kukonzekera mbewu yabwino. Ngati simunatero kuyambira zosonkhanitsira chaka chatha, ndiye muyenera kugula mu masitolo apadera kapena ku wamaluwa odziwa. "A kopindulitsa kukula mbatata?" - Inu kufunsa. Ndipotu, iwe uyenera kutaya pa mbewu, feteleza ndi chilimwe zonse ziyenera malila. Ndithudi, kwambiri khama kuti ndi anafunikira kucheza ena ndalama, koma zedi. Tangoganizani, ndi maekala 6 m'dziko, mukhoza kusonkhanitsa 5-6 matumba a mbatata (ndipo iyi ndi nkhani zikachitika!), Kodi zokwanira pa banja laling'ono chaka chonse. Tangoganizirani mmene ndalama mofanana matumba 5, kugula mbatata mu sitolo. Timaganiza kuti funso la profitability wa kulima mbatata waponya palokha. Choncho kubwerera ku kukambirana za wathu. Kudzipezera zinthu kubzala zakonzedwa mu kugwa. Tubers ayenera kukhala lonse, adzakhale ndi zizindikiro zooneka kuvulazidwa ndi matenda. Mbewu youma, adzachita kutolera zidutswa kasupe kachiwiri ndi kumera mu mwezi pamaso kubzala.

Bzalani

Pali njira zambiri, mmene kukula mbatata, kuti ndi njira kusankha ndegeyo. Kawirikawiri anabzala mbatata m'mizere mdzenje - ndi njira ambiri. Ngakhale ena mu makama, ndi wina amagwiritsa njira mchera. Iliyonse njira musankhe, kusiya kusiyana pakati pa zitsamba tsogolo osachepera 20 cm, ndi kudzala tubers kuchita si chozama kupitirira 10 cm. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza pa nthawi yomweyo.

Kusamalira ndi kuchitira

Kusamalira mbatata chiri motere:

• tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka ndi maonekedwe a mbande ndi m'tsogolo - pambuyo ulimi wothirira kapena mvula mu mawonekedwe a mvula;

• hilling (pakuti nthawi zonse muyenera kuchita izo kamodzi kapena kawiri);

• mchere kuvala, asafe, potassium kapena organic phosphorous feteleza mu mawonekedwe youma kapena madzi (ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zachilengedwe yaiwisi - manyowa, nkhuku manyowa ndi phulusa);

• wochuluka madzi okwanira, makamaka pa mapangidwe maluwa ndi maluwa (nthawi osachepera 5 pa dzinja) madzulo;

• Processing wa zomera tizirombo ndi matenda kupewa.

Idyani, sangalalani

Ife ndikuuzeni mmene kukula mbatata ndi posamalira izo tsopano nkhani yaing'ono - kudikira kuti masika, kutenga fosholo dzanja ndi kupita dziko. Ndipo anaika moyo wathu ndi mphamvu mu nthaka kuti apeze yophukira lalikulu ndi zokoma komanso ndiwo zamasamba!