Tomato Openwork F1: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe, kulima, chithunzi

wamaluwa ambiri kwa zaka zambiri bwino yopanga chidwi ulimi kotheratu "Zedekiya". A nambala yaikulu mbewu za mitundu ndi hybrids wa tomato anazindikira ndi wokondedwa mwa wamaluwa zoweta kwa khalidwe ndi kumera kwambiri. Today tiyeni tikambirane za F1 phwetekere Openwork, kulima ake ndi ulimi imayenera ntchito mu chisamaliro cha chikhalidwe.

Tomato Openwork F1: Kufotokozera

Kwathunthu kulungamitsa dzina achikondi, phwetekere ndi kukongoletsa kwambiri. Zazikulu losema masamba decorates yaying'ono determinate chitsamba, T. E. Limited kukula kwa mphukira, komabe apereka mbewu yabwino ya tomato lalikulu. zipatso kufika 300-400 ga, ndipo timamva kukoma zabwino. Openwork F1 phwetekere mofanana bwinobwino wamkulu onse mu mabedi lotseguka, ndi m'mikhalidwe kutentha. Ngati hybrids ambiri, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi akulimbana ndi tingachipeze powerenga "phwetekere" matenda. The compactness pa chitsamba akhoza kukhala wamkulu popanda suspenders wake. Pankhaniyi, tizivutika ndi kukhwima ndi kupeza kulemera tomato chitsamba adzagona pa bedi. Yoyenera ploskookrugloy mawonekedwe zipatso, zamkati minofu ndi yowutsa mudyo kapezi mtundu ndipo kwambiri lokoma kukoma, komanso zokolola kwambiri - makhalidwe zonse izi anapambana kuzindikira wamaluwa ambiri phwetekere Openwork F1. Tomato, ndemanga za kulima umene ungatithandize pozindikira zimenezi, ndi zingamuthandize kwambiri mbewu ndi mapangidwe zolimbitsa wa laterals.

Monga wamaluwa amati izi wosakanizidwa mosalekeza, mofanana zokoma saladi ndi akusowekapo yozizira, komabe modziwika zipatso. Pa wina chitsamba kuchotsedwa kwa makilogalamu 5-7, ndipo alimi odziwa kuti izi si malire, chifukwa luso, chisamaliro ndi ntchito za makhalidwe oyenera ulimi kwambiri kuonjezera plodootdachu phwetekere Openwork F1. Phwetekere mbewu zomwe woyenera kutamandidwa apamwamba wamaluwa odziwa, kusangalatsa zipatso zosangalatsa. Ife amamvetsa intricacies kukula ndi wachikondi.

Phwetekere mbewu Openwork F1 «Zedekiya"

Pabwino pa msika mbewu wosakanizidwa ndi m'ma kukhwima, Openwork F1 amapereka lalikulu red-pinki zipatso pa tsiku 100-105 zitamera. Quality wamkulu hybrids ndi kukana kwawo kwa matenda amagwira malingana mbewu. "Sedekovskie" phwetekere mbewu Openwork F1 (ndemanga akatswiri amatsimikizira nkhani iyi) anapambana kuyamikira wamaluwa mkulu, wochezeka ndipo kwambiri kumera kupulumuka. Chodzala mbande phwetekere - njira asonyeza kuti mbewu zabwino, choncho chiyambi ndi nthawi ndi mankhwala preplant mbewu. Popeza kuti phwetekere Openwork F1 - Culture Yapakatikati oyambirira, anabzala mbewu kumayambiriro kapena m'ma March.

Mbewu mankhwala pamaso chodzala

Kukonzekera mbewu kwa mpweya wa adzasintha kumera ndi kuchepetsa nthawi kumera wa mbewu. Childs, mbewu ankawaviika njira biostimulant ( "Appin", "zircon"), kukhala ndi katundu kumatenda ndi mphamvu. Openwork F1 - tomato, amakambirana za kulima amene ali chidwi kwambiri, koma wamaluwa odziwa mukutsatira komanso kutenthetsa kwa mbewu pamaso kubzala. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, masiku awiri anali mbewu mapangidwe ndi zonse anakhalabe mpaka 40? C kutentha, ndipo kenako ankawaviika mu "Appin". Akamaliza njira zogwirira awa, biomaterial ndi wokonzeka kubzala.

mbewu kubzala

Mitundu ndi hybrids ali mwangwiro wamkulu njira mmera. Nazonso ndi F1 phwetekere Openwork, ndemanga za kulima amene amatithandiza kudziwa kuti wamaluwa ndi chimodzi: mmera kukula mofulumira ndi bwino analekerera kumuika. mbewu Bzalani mbeu mu muli kupopera mankhwala, zisadafike. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka iliyonse - sitolo ogulidwa kapena anakonza nokha nthaka m'munda ndi Kuwonjezera wa humus ndi peat mu kufanana osiyana. magawo awiri wodzazidwa ndi capacitance okonzeka nthaka, izo yothira ndi mbewu anabzala pa imeneyi ya 1 cm pakati pa iwo, ali recessed osapitirira 1-1.5 cm. muli anatseka filimu kapena galasi ndipo anaikidwa m'chipinda ndi kutentha ndi kuwala. Kumera mbande kwa masiku 3-4. Pambuyo mphukira anaonekera padziko galasi, amene atseka pamwamba pa chotengeracho pang'onopang'ono ankatembenukira. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kuti achitenge icho pa kamodzi - zomera ang'ono nthawi yomweyo akupanikizika ndi pang'onopang'ono (osati lakuthwa) kotunga mpweya wabwino kuchepetsa izo.

mbande swordplay

Maonekedwe pa masamba a mbande 3-5 ndi chizindikiro kwa makhalidwe a mbewu iliyonse mu miphika payekha. Amenewa amatchedwa madzi. Openwork ndi F1 tomato, ndemanga kumuika amene anasonyeza mmera kupirira zabwino, zosavuta kuyenda pansi pa madzi. nthaka zigwirizane ndi umene ankagwiritsa ntchito ku mbewu kubzala. The muli chisanadze kupopera mankhwala anatsanulira nthaka okonzeka ndi moisturize izo powonjezera madzi-humic fetereza peat gulu kuti lamulo ndi kukondoweza kukula mmera. kudya koteroko kwambiri bwino nthaka chifukwa ntchito tizilombo ndiponso kulimbikitsa bwino chomera chitetezo chokwanira. Muli ndi mbande anayikidwa pa windowsills owala kapena zipinda. Kutentha mu zipinda ayenera kukhala poyerekeza 22-24? C.

vuto mmera: mmene kulisunga

Inu simungakhoze raspikirovat mbande ndi kuyiwala za izo. Muzichita mbande wamaluwa kuti nthawi zonse m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala, mu nthawi kudyetsa ndi madzi, chifukwa zokolola m'tsogolo zimadalira thanzi lake. Ngakhale tomato, kuphatikizapo phwetekere Openwork F1 ( «Zedekiya") ndi mbewu undemanding kwambiri ndi okhulupirika kwa kusintha zinthu, madzi okwanira ndi matenda osowa, koma chisamaliro otsika khalidwe mbande zingakhudze chitukuko. Makamaka zomera wamaluwa novice amadwala kupanda kutsirira kuwala kapena osaphunzira. Mbande ayenera kuwala ndi kutentha - izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwa chitukuko wabwino. Ngakhale chosowa zakudya sikumangotikhudza mbewu zina zoipa, monga kusowa kwa zigawo ziwiri izi. Choncho, kuganizira za Kusinthaku zolondola muli ndi kukhala otsimikiza. Chinanso chofunika olondola madzi boma. Nthawi zambiri masamba mbande kutembenukira chikasu, ndipo ndi chizindikiro, si n'zosadabwitsa pa-kuthirira. Akatswiri akuchenjeza kuti mkulu chinyezi zingachititse kuchuluka kwa bowa tizilombo ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Ngati ndondomeko alibe atachoka, ndiye kuthirira mbewu kusintha adzabwerera kwa chitukuko yachibadwa. Koma chikasu pang'onopang'ono kwa zomera adzakhala ndi kukhwimitsa kwambiri.

Lililonse mmera m'pofunika kuchotsa pansi ndipo atafufuza mizu, kuchotsa linada ndi lawola. Pakuti zotupa lalikulu la kumanzere waukulu tsinde ndi muzu ikuluikulu mbali-mphukira. masamba odwala tadulidwa. Zimenezi zachititsa nakhalanso mmera kuziika watsopano, pang'ono lonyowa nthaka yachonde. Kuthirira mmera ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Kutsirira woyamba ikuchitika madzi ofunda ndi Kuwonjezera manganese. Kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa ventilate chipinda, ndipo muyenera kuchita nthawi zonse, chifukwa mpweya wabwino kulepheretsanso kukula kwa mabakiteriya pa mbande. Asanadzalemo malo okhazikika mu mizu nthaka angalumikizaniranenso kusamalira Bordeaux osakaniza kapena njira ofooka sulphate mkuwa. zonsezi kudzakuthandizani zomera achire ndi kugwira mu chitukuko (kapena adzasiyidwe pang'ono chabe) mbande wathanzi.

Kukonzekera mpweya wa

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, ndi F1 phwetekere Openwork, kulima ndi bwino kuposa mbande amphamvu ndi athanzi bwino mizu mwa mkangano kwa 15-17? C nthaka. Bwino komanso waliwiro rooting zomera achinyamata chikuchitika mu wowonjezera kutentha, koma poyera tomato munda m'mikhalidwe yoyenera kumverera bwino. Wowonjezera kutentha kukula amalola kukolola kale kwambiri, ndi tomato ndi mabedi lotseguka nthawi zonse zokoma. wamaluwa odziwa amachita mitundu onse a kulima hybrid izi.

Kukonzekera mbewu chifukwa chodzala malo okhazikika ndi kupopera mkuwa oxychloride - kutero pofuna kuteteza zomera wamng'ono kuchokera zikamera wa matenda a mafangasi, sipangakhalenso adamulowetsa panthaŵi yovuta kwa kukhazikitsidwa mmera.

Chodzala mbande bwino nthawi yotentha kwambiri tsiku. Yabwino - kuchita izi mu theka lachiwiri la tsiku mitambo. Chomera osachepera nkhawa ndi kupulumuka kumuika amagwiritsa ntchito usiku adziwitse Kukuthandiza Anthu Odwala ndi rooting bwino.

kukonzekera nthaka

Tomato amakonda Openwork F1 air- ndi watertight bwino analimbikitsa loamy dothi. M'madera lotseguka, masamba izi wakula mu malo okwezeka kapena mabedi anamuukitsa. The bwino yoyamba kale kuwetedwa m'madera kukuyenera kudzala tomato kabichi, zukini, nkhaka. Inu simungakhoze ntchito mabedi mbatata zakale ndi matenda a mbatata ndi tomato zofanana ndi amachepetsa kapumidwe chitukuko. phunziroli The zakonzedwa ku yophukira: kukumba anawonjezera humus kapena kompositi, phulusa ndi superphosphate (50 g / 1 mita ^2).

Ngati kuli kotheka kusintha malo kukula phwetekere palibe, gawo ankachitira ndi yankho la sulphate mkuwa. Ndiye bwino anakumba kupanga organics aliyense Mkhalidwe, monga humus.

kukonzekera greenhouses

Popeza expanses kutentha chaka kutenga chikhalidwe chomwecho, mankhwala nthaka ndi m'pofunika kusamala zonse. Kamodzi wosanjikiza pamwamba pa dziko lapansi zaka zitatu ayenera kuchotsedwa kuchita masika nthaka disinfection ndipo ziwalo zonse za kutentha ndi njira ya sulphate mkuwa. Tomato - chikhalidwe amphamvu kuti akhoza impoverish nthaka, kotero ntchito yake feteleza - chikhalidwe zofunika kuwongolera chonde kutentha. Organics - mavalidwe abwino. Per mita lalikulu dothi anapanga osachepera 20 makilogalamu a humus.

ankafika

. Kudzala tomato ndondomeko chilengedwe: pa chizindikiro nthaka pamwamba kunja mabowo pa intervals wa masentimita 40 chifukwa tomato undersized cm pakati pa zomera ayenera 40 masentimita ndi pakati pa mizere - 50-60 masentimita mitundu zimenezo zimaphatikizapo Openwork ndi tomato F1 ( «Zedekiya"). . Reviews wamaluwa kutsindika optimality wa intervals amenewa: Squirting tchire saposa lililonse dzuwa ena, aliyense akutenga wogawana unakhuthala woterowo ankafika apo.

Pambuyo chodetsa chilichonse madzi mowolowa manja. wamaluwa odziwa pamene chodzala tomato kulengeza ntchito umuna organic. The bwino ndi kuika supuni phulusa supuni ndi nthenga zingapo mbalame - gwero labwino koposa la silika ndi wothira nthaka. Kenako anaika mu dzenje mbewu ndi m'manda mobisa. Mutabzala tchire kachiwiri madzi. Akukumbutsa wamaluwa: kuthirira ndi zofunika kuchita madzi ofunda kwambiri.

kuthirira

Pambuyo chodzala tomato sayenera madzi sabata ndi nazonso ndi tomato Openwork F1. Reviews wamaluwa amene kukula hybrid ichi, yafupika chakuti pazipita kuchuluka kwa nthawi, komabe tchire wamng'ono popanda kuthirira mutabzala, si masiku oposa 10. Anasintha "madzi mankhwala" mpaka maluwa zomveka kwambiri - malita 4-5 pa 1 mita ^2. Pa mapangidwe maluwa ndi mazira kuchuluka kwa ukuwonjezeka chinyezi pafupifupi katatu - mpaka malita 12-15. Koma ayenera kuwunika nthaka ndi kusintha madzi. Land sayenera youma kwambiri kapena konyowa. madzi sayenera kugwa pa masamba, umatheka ndi zipatso - izo kwambiri akuzengereza pakutchulidwa a Phytophthora. Madzi abwino kwa tomato imatengedwa kusiya.

Pasynkovanie ndi chisamaliro

Wongolerani mapangidwe laterals - mbali zimasiyanitsa phwetekere Openwork F1. Ndipo komabe, ku axils wa masamba kukula kumbuyo mphukira, onetsetsani kuti winawake. Iwo ndi mbewu kumafunika mphamvu, ndi wopeza otschipyvanie zingakhale kumawonjezera zokolola m'tsogolo.

Tomato Openwork ndi F1, njira ulimi kulima womwenso Kupalira zonse ndi kupalira ndi kumva chisamaliro ndi zambiri okonzeka kulipira kututa pamene akuchita zinthu yosavuta.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Sachedwa matenda a phwetekere Openwork F1? akatswiri Reviews za mfundo imeneyi ya kulima zotsatirazi: chikhalidwe kugonjetsedwa kwambiri zosiyanasiyana "phwetekere" ndifotokoze mavuto, koma zolakwika chisamaliro imfayo kuukira kwa tizilombo kapena matenda. The matenda ambiri amene akuvutitsa chitsamba ndi mafangasi matenda, choipitsa mochedwa, fodya zithunzi, apical zowola ndi zofiirira zoonera. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amenewa, kapena kani, kuteteza asayembekezere, wamaluwa amalangiza kuti chiwerengero cha zinthu losavuta:

• mbewu Ntchito khalidwe anagula kwa opanga anadalira

• osati kubzala tomato pafupi ndi mbatata;

• kusintha ankafika malo pachaka kapena kulephera kuti, pokonza ndi achire nthaka;

• kudziwika zotupa kwenikweni kupha mbewu;

• Chotsani udzu;

• kugwira ntchito pa mapangidwe chitsamba ayenera kukhala yekha ku dziko ya uma zomera pambuyo kuthirira;

• Luso ntchito kutentha.

Kunyamula malangizo yosavuta, wamaluwa odziwa kusunga gawo kwambiri zokolola. Monga ulamuliro, fungo enieni phwetekere masamba zazing'ono deters tizirombo minda - nkhono ndi slugs yayikulu chodzala tomato, makamaka ngati ali ku malo ndi akachita monga kutentha ndi. Pali m'mlengalenga zosasangalatsa kwa tizirombo wambiri ndipo mumamva, kotero tomato amatha kudziteteza, kawirikawiri chiwembu. Izi zimatha chomwecho ndi tomato Openwork F1. Reviews, zithunzi umboni izi. Tomato kawirikawiri kuonongeka ndi tizirombo amenewa.

Choncho, kuisamalira ndi chisamaliro adzalipidwa zotsatirapo mwakhama nyakulima angayamikire wabwino yokolola kwambiri chikhalidwe wotchedwa phwetekere Openwork F1. Ulimi kotheratu "Zedekiya" akupereka hybrid pa msika, kulipangitsa kukhala yokolola zipatso zokoma.