Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Riga" (lalanje mzere)

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti malo yapansi padziko lonse lapansi kupikisana ulemerero wake ndipo amasangalatsa mapulani. Pakati pawo pali anthu amene kale kukhala tingachipeze powerenga ndi chitsanzo kutsatira. Mwa iwo ndi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Riga" lili likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia.

A mbiri pang'ono

Iwo inatsegulidwa latsopano siteshoni siteshoni "Rizhskaya" okwerera sitima May 1, 1958. Ndi dzina lake kotero polemekeza siteshoni Riga, kumene m'basimo kudutsa izo. Yomanga yokha anayamba kale kwambiri.

Cha m'ma 50 ntchentche za m'ma otsiriza, Moscow Metro ali anakwanitsa kukhazikitsa wokha ngati njira yopindulitsa ndi yabwino ya mayendedwe. Koma sanathe kulimbana ndi zosoŵa zonse likulu okwana mu malekezero ake osiyana. Choncho anaganiza kukhala mobisa wowonjezera akuchedwa wa utali ndipo chiwerengero cha okwerera.

Popeza kukhalapo kwa Riga pasiteshoni ya sitima adamfunsa mavuto zoyendera kwa Muscovites, Suli kutali ndi izo anaganiza kutsegula siteshoni ina, imene anakhala mbali ya akuyendetsa "Prospekt Mira -. ENEA"

Kulimbikitsa ubwenzi pakati pa anthu

Kutsimikiza ndondomeko Soviet kuti pakhale mgwirizano pakati pa mayiko, ndi Moscow mzinda boma wasankha kupereka mapulani ndiponso kumanga oimira siteshoni ya Latvia. Amene, ngati iwo akanadziwa tiyenera malopa mobisa.

Koma ntchito anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Mu 1956, mpikisano analengeza kwa kapangidwe ntchito yomanga ndi kutsirizitsa kwa siteshoni latsopano. Iwo anali nawo ntchito 6. mpikisano zinachitika osati Latvia, komanso mu Moscow. Pomaliza, chomaliza ovomerezeka buku la gulu la mapulani wamng'ono, amene anali: A. Reynfelds V. Apsītis, S. Kravets, Y. Kolesnikova G. Golubev.

Pang'ono atabwera lamulo kogwiritsa zobwera mapulani. Mu buku lomaliza anasiya openwork zotayidwa grids pa mpweya wabwino ndi yaikulu mapanelo chosonyeza Riga pa khoma losalembedwapo modutsa.

siteshoni Features

mzere onse lalanje akuthamanga una wa mobisa ndi kuya osiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka. Makamaka, kwambiri "Riga" mamita 46 kuchokera pamwamba. Iwo trehsvodchataya siteshoni pylon kwa modutsa ndi nsanja ziwiri. Iwo ali kuchoka wina pamwamba, kumene webs atatu amakwiriridwa escalator. Pamwamba siteshoni ili kunja khonde.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo oyamba, omwe wafunsira mzere lonse. Linamangidwa ndi ntchito ya umisiri watsopano. Akutambasula pakati pa una wa linachepa kungokhala mamita 8.5 m'mimba mwake, zomwe kunapangitsa kuti nawasenzetsa ikufanana ku Njira wotanganidwa wa World, koma nthawi yomweyo pansi.

Pakati mbali monga Ndipotu, "Riga" - siteshoni okwerera sitima, Moscow amene amasangalala ndi kawirikawiri - anamangidwa pomulemekeza likulu la Latvia, ndi nkhani mtundu.

Wapadera wa ulemerero wa

Poyamba "Rizhskaya" siteshoni okwerera sitima lakonzedwa monga kusonyeza peculiarities wa dziko, kenako chikutchedwa likulu. Choncho, anaganiza kuchita kumaliza mu malankhulidwe chikasu ndi zofiirira. Tanthauzo la njira mtundu kwagona kuti matailosi kuti yesezera mtundu wa Amber wotchuka Baltic, amene anatchuka chifukwa Latvia.

Kuwonjezera ulemerero mkati, amisiri anaganiza patsogolo pa pylons ndi, chokongoletsedwa ndi matailosi bulauni-wofiira, kupanga yaing'ono anatsalira-ziboliboli zosonyeza malo wodziwika bwino wa Riga.

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti khoma akusowekapo adzakhala azikongoletsa ndi mural wokongola chosonyeza mzinda, koma polimbana "extravagances mapulani" pa mfundo imeneyi linasiyidwa.

Ngalande zosiyana nsanja nakonza lachikasu zofiirira ndi wakuda matailosi, ndi kuti kunjenjemerako chifukwa otsika khalidwe limaguluka nthawi. Choncho, nthawi zofunika kuchita kukonza siteshoni mobisa "Riga" kuthetsa mawanga unsightly dazi.

Nthano ya matailosi ndi

Amadziwika kuti pomanga siteshoni chinkhoswe amisiri ku Latvia. Kumaliza zipangizo analamula komanso mu dziko lino. woumba wina adapereka ntchito kuti mtanda wa matailosi, zimene ndendende anatsanzira Amber mtundu. Iye analimbana ndi ntchito zabwino basi. Ndi kokha pa mayendedwe ndi chindwi a matailosi osweka, chifukwa ntchito sakanakhoza anamaliza.

Kumene, amisiri anatembenukira kwa woumba kachiwiri. Koma sanakwiye maganizo choncho mosasamala kuti chilengedwe chake, ndipo anakana kubwereza masewera. Komanso, ananena kuti mtundu kubwereza ndendende sakanatha, zivute zitani.

Kuti mwanjira kutuluka vutoli iye anatumiza wophunzira wanzeru. Koma sanali kupeza chinsinsi cha matailosi a. Athe pochitika siteshoni nthawi, iye anakakamizika kuvomereza mbuye wake "espionage" mishoni. Ndipo adagwidwa ndi chifundo pa anthu ntchito pa polojekiti. Koma matailosi ndi akupeza pang'ono mumtundu kuposa kale ntchito. Choncho Moscow okwerera sitima siteshoni chiwembu ndi wodzilemekeza ndi nthano zake.

Msika wotchuka

Cha m'ma 80 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, makamaka wotchuka msika Riga, kulumikiza kumene angapezeke mothandizidwa ndi Moscow Metro. Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya mzere anathandiza chakuti msika amalonda akhamukira ku mumzinda wonsewo. Ndi pano ndipo anayamba nineties wotchuka. chakuti pa msika Riga kwa nthawi yoyamba inatuluka mu ntchito malonda, ndipo pamodzi nacho mbava woyamba amene anayambitsa "fronting" kumene amalonda. Mu msika mungathe kugula jinzi Kunja, zamphepo ndi zoluka chimene iye anali nacho mu Moscow chikanakhoza kuchitidwa kulikonse.

Imasonyeza bwino zimenezi, mbiri ya wotchuka zigawenga wakuti "Brigada". Sasha Bely anayamba ntchito yake chigawenga ndi anzanu pa msika. Monga Tingaone kanema, apa anali "wobadwa" si mlandu bwana ndi wauzimu.

dzina mizinda iwiri mzere

Si anakonza mu 1950 kuti Moscow okwerera sitima chiwembu adzakhala ndi nthambi yatsopano ku kum'mwera mpaka kumpoto. Pa nthawi, ife tinkaganiza kuti kumanga nthambi zingapo za mzere zozungulira. nthambi Chidziwitso Riga analengedwa, imene inali okwerera anayi. Mbali ya kum'mwera inamangidwa mzere nthambi "October" kuti "New Cheryomushki" ndipo kenako kwa "Kaluga" siteshoni, limene lili mu Kaluga metrodepo.

Development wa mzinda ndi kuonjezera otaya okwera analenga zikachitika kuti iwo nawo mphete nthambi ziwiri, ndi chifukwa kupeza limodzi lalanje mzere.

Pa nthawi yomanga ake anali woyamba ntchito njira Moscow, imene lotseguka maenje yekha okwerera sitima siteshoni zinamangidwa, ndipo gawo pakati pa una wa uli mbamuikha popanda kutsegula Chipilala chapamwamba.

Chifukwa ntchito okwerera muyezo zojambula ndi wotchipa kuwamaliza zipangizo mavuto pa mzere Kaluga-Riga anayamba zimenezi pasanapite nthawi. Matailosi zonse anagwapo, yomwe inkafuna kukonza zazing'ono. Pa nthaŵi, m'malo ndi mbiri zotayidwa ndi lubwe ya mtundu umodzi ngati matailosi kale ntchito.

Siteshoni okwerera sitima "Riga" m'masiku athu

Lero, wodutsa magalimoto kudzera siteshoni ndi pafupifupi 50 600 anthu patsiku, amene si chizindikiro wawukulu kwambiri mu mzindawo.

Khoma, pamene otsala akusowekapo danga pambuyo zochotsa mapanelo, mbendera wayima, chimene chimafotokoza mzinda ndi dziko la siteshoni Moscow Metro, pambuyo amene mayina: Bratislava, Rome, Kiev, Warsaw, Prague, Riga. Izi ndi ulemu chimakhala ndi mizinda.

chaka cha 2004 zinali zomvetsa chisoni kuti "Riga". Zinali pa iye ankafuna kuti achite mchitidwe zigawenga. Kudzipha yoponya mabomba anali mu bomba mobisa yokha, koma mantha alonda apolisi amene anali kulowa pakhomo pa siteshoni. Choncho, mkazi anayenda pakati pa anthu, ndi kuonongedwa chipangizo padziko. Kuwonjezera pa tsiku kuphulika ndi, wofanana makilogalamu 2.5-3 wa TNT kupha anthu asanu.

Iwo anakhala wotchuka siteshoni ndipo chifukwa posapokalipticheskomu buku D. Glukhov "Metro 2033". Kuti kupangidwa ndi mlembi wa malonda dziko cent, chinyengo ndi uhule.