Pamene ndi mmene schedrovat wa Old Chaka Chatsopano? mwambo Russian

Iwo ali kale Vasiliev madzulo. Long popeza anali limodzi ndi zosangalatsa chachikulu, chidwi miyambo. Ndizachisoni kuti lero ochepa nzika anzathu kudziwa mmene schedrovat wa Old Chaka Chatsopano.

Mokondwera mulungu Kolyada

Iwo amanena kuti zonse ndi watsopano - kuyambira kalekale anthu akhala aiwala akale. Modern Russian miyambo ndi mizu zachikunja. Akatswiriwo amapereka awiri mabaibulo pamene mtundu chikondwerero cha kufika Chaka Chatsopano. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti chaka chimenechi imagwera pa March 22 - Spring March. Ena amakhulupirira kuti makolo athu kuwerenga pansi kuchokera January. Kwa mwezi uno anagwetsa maholide chachikulu. Ndiye analambira Mulungu watsopanowu Kolyada. NTHAWI zambiri mwana, chifukwa iye anali wamng'ono pa ana a wolamulira wamkulu Dazhdbog.

Tinkakonda holide imeneyi ndi Asilavo. mikate yakeyi, kuvala tebulo wokoma phala. Ana thamanga pabwalo, ndi yosonyezedwa mnyamata Kolyada. Iwo anayamikira makamu pa Chaka Chatsopano songs, amene analandira mphatso. Lero ndi holide, khanda mulungu imagwera pa masiku pamene kupita caroling ndi schedrovat. Anthu amanena kuti Svyatka.

Woyamba masiku awiri

Mpaka m'ma chakhumi makolo athu ntchito kalendala Asilavo. Koma ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu 988, Russia kwapita ndi kuwerengetsa yatsopano, imene inkatchedwa "chilengedwere dziko lapansi." dongosolo kupangidwa ndi Mfumu Basil II. Mfundo yofunika anali imeneyo anayamba ndi 5509 BC. e. - pafupifupi tsiku pamene Mulungu analenga dziko lapansi.

Kalendala imeneyi unayamba mpingo Byzantine ndi pafupifupi chikugwirizana ndi kalembedwe Julian. The okha kusiyana - tsiku chiyambi. Malinga tawerenga poyamba anali kusunga pa September 1, wachiwiri kunayamba pa 1 March.

Kwa nthawi yaitali Asilavo chikondwerero onse. Chifukwa cha ichi chinali kuti miyambo yachikunja chinachitikira ndi miyambo wachikhristu. Mwachitsanzo, chaka chatsopano cha kalendala ya Julius anagwa pa Asilavo Rosi Hashanah, September ndi holide - Tsiku Volha Zmeevicha kuti anatanthauza mapeto a nyengo opaleshoni. Kulambira mulungu wa pamwamba inasanduka Khirisimasi nthawi - sabata pamene amapita caroling ndi schedrovat Choncho kukweza Khristu.

Mfumu, kumenyedwa kwa zaka

Ndinasintha zinthu Peter I. Mfumu analanda ambiri a ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo nthawi. Pa chongoganiza, pa December 19 lamulo linaperekedwa mu 1699, amene ananena kuti Chaka Chatsopano adzakhala January 1. Pamene dziko amanditenga dongosolo lina la limafotokozera. Choncho, kuyambira 7208, chilengedwe cha dziko anthu anapita 1700 pambuyo Khristu. Koma kutsiriza ntchito, iye anali alephera.

Ena a ku Ulaya komanso ku 1582 anazimitsa ku Julian kwa zolondola Gregory kalendala. Kale mnthawi ya ulamuliro wa Peter Ine kusiyana masitaelo awiri anali masiku 11.

Kusintha anazindikira Russia mosavuta ngati holide inagwa pa Vasiliev madzulo poyenda schedrovat. Chikumbutso tsiku anthu oyera mosamalitsa. Kulikonse zosangalatsa, matebulo cholinga chakudya, anthu anayamikira mzake.

mwezi theka usiku umodzi

The case, omwe sanamalize Peter ndatsiriza Bolsheviks. Pa nthawi kuchokera pamene mphamvu, kusiyana m'mbiri ndi Europe masiku 13. Pofuna kusunga, mu 1918 boma la Soviet anaganiza kusinthana kwa kalembedwe latsopano. Choncho, dziko ali m'tulo pa January 31 ndipo anadzuka pamene anadza 14 February.

Komabe, mpingo anapitiriza ntchito kalendala ya Julius. Ndi chodabwitsa zokhudza kusiyana madeti Orthodoxy ndi Chikatolika. Choncho, boma Chaka Chatsopano cha kalembedwe Gregory imagwera pa positi Khirisimasi. Koma okhulupirira owona a mwambo mpingo ndi kumakumbukulidwa pa usiku wa 13 pa January 14, pamene mukufuna caroling ndi schedrovat.

Choncho panali wapadera chikondwerero - Old Chaka Chatsopano. Lero - ndi chikondwerero zosavomerezeka kwa anthu akale a Russian Ufumu.

alendo zachilendo

Ambiri a Soviet Union kuti anaiwalika miyambo wowerengeka. Koma ophiphiritsa kusangalala ndi moyo nthawi yovuta. Komanso, iwo ali otchuka tsopano.

Mwambowu akuyamba madzulo Vasiliev, amene anakomana pa usiku wa January 13. Ndi pamene schedrovat kutero. Tebulo ali ndi molemerera. Padakali, akukhulupirira kuti obiriwira kwambiri adzadya pa tsiku limeneli, m'pamene chaka chichitike.

Magulu a anthu kupita kunyumba ndi nyumba. Atafika wake kulengeza song, limene mbewu ukupitirirabe mawindo.

Kuyamba chipinda, tiyenera kunena moni kwa eni. Adliesi m'pofunika zonse: kwa wamkulu kuti laling'ono. Yemweyo ndondomeko congratulate ndi ndikukhumba zabwino zonse.

Monga schedrovat a Chipangano Chakale ndi Chaka Chatsopano kuyamba, mwamsanga wowerengeka nyimbo ndi ndakatulo.

kuyamba holide

Kawirikawiri improvised zithunzi womangidwa ndi yochepa moni. Alendo kutamanda eni nyumba. Kenako, kuimba mwambo nyimbo. Wotchuka kwambiri - "Schedrovochka schedrovala, zenera laling'ono anagona" ndi "Usiku wabwino kwa inu, wofatsa mbuye." Woyamba ali ndi khalidwe ankasewera wachiwiri - achipembedzo. Ambiri, mogwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi zidzasankhidwa zonse celebratory ndakatulo. Kuti ntchito anali chogunda, iwo ayenera kugwirizana.

Mwawathila bwino schedrovat kupita pa nthawi ndi tsiku zomwe. Kwa amene tikugwira ichi kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi kunena kuti iwo ayamba kuyimba kokha pamene eni pansi. Kawirikawiri chakudya akuyamba pa 18:00, pamene inatha phwando Malanka kuti amakondwerera pa 13 January.

kusakaniza mitu

Malinga nyimbo anzathu zisudzo khalidwe. mwachikondi Special ndi maganizo osiyana nyimbo ndi nkhani wachikhristu. Mwachitsanzo, "Usiku wabwino kwa inu, wofatsa khamu" imatiuza kuti padziko lapansi Khristu anabadwa. Motif adzaitana kutamanda Mpulumutsi.

zotsalira kwambiri kwa Amitundu. Mwachitsanzo, pali nyimbo, komwe mwini amaliona monga mwezi wakumwamba, mkazi dzina lake dzuwa, ndi ana - nyenyezi. Ndi chikhazikitso cha chikhulupiriro chatsopano ophatikizidwa nkhani. N'chifukwa chake lero Russia ali ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi mwambo nyimbo.

Koma si zonse akhoza kuimbidwa kwa Old Chaka Chatsopano. Ena zifukwa muyenera kuchita kokha pa Khirisimasi, pamene ena - okha Vasiliev madzulo. Kuti pali kusiyana pakati odes Khirisimasi ndi nyimbo zinkaimbidwa pa usiku wa January 14. Kenako nambala ya caroling ndi schedrovat? Today mfundo ziwiri izi pafupifupi ophatikizidwa. Koma poyamba anapita ndi carols pa Khirisimasi kutamanda kubadwa kwa mwana wa Mulungu, ndi schedrovki - Madzulo a pa Vasiliya Velikogo ndikukhumba wosangalala chaka chatsopano.

Zabwino kapena kuopseza

Mu sitepe osiyana ndi nkhani zoseketsa. Mabaibulo nyimbo mazana. Kulemba iwo lero. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amadziwa kusangalala ndi zosavuta ndakatulo "Shchedryk-Petrik, kupereka dumpling." Izi ana mizere sewero lanthabwala osati anakweza maganizo, komanso umanena kuti mukufuna kupeza fairing m'ntchito zake. makolo athu ankapatsidwa zimene anali pa tebulo.

Today maswiti ndi goodies kuwonjezera ndalama. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira apa kuti ntchito yaikulu - kuti awole ndi mphatso zochepa kwambiri, ndipo adafalitsa mzimu tchuthi. Odala maganizo ndi zilakolako zabwino - ndicho ulamuliro waukulu bwanji schedrovat wa Old Chaka Chatsopano.

kanthu mwina mtsikana ndi eni okha. Choncho, pa pempho la ana ndiwapatse ikhale pamphuno mwa thunthu kapena chinachake mwini chokoma angathe kukana. Ndiye malyshnya zikuchoka nyimbo zoseketsa, monga mwachitsanzo, "Musapereke ine cheesecake -. Kupeza pamwamba"

Kawirikawiri ngati "kumuopseza" anali chabe nthabwala, ndi zinawonongeka staging.

Ntchito yaikulu - ndikukhumba m'nyumba ya chuma. Ndipo mawu wokongola, zikomo wokongola kwambiri. Koma apa, makolo athu anawonjezera nthabwala. Mwachitsanzo, iwo amati mawu akuti "monga osinochek, kotero inu svinochek" kapena "kumene kavalo mchira -. Kwa chimanga chitsamba"

Kodi Ndine waukhondo?

Schedrovalniki anapita ku nyumba ndi nyumba ku mafano zoseketsa. Malaya ankavala mkati ndi kunja, nkhope yake topaka mwaye. Sindinaleke ndi zovala. Ana ena ankafotokozedwa Malanka, ena - Basil. Ntchito masks akavalo, ndi nkhosa, nkhuku - kutanthauza nyama zonse kuti analipo pa kubadwa kwa Yesu.

Tinali kuvala kotero kuti inu simukudziwa ngakhale anthu apamtima. tsiku Kodi tiyenera schedrovat anadziwa zonse, choncho kukonzekera zithunzi pasadakhale. Tinayeseza zithunzi zosiyanasiyana ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola Mkhristu.

Masiku ano, anyamata ndi atsikana amakonda zovala wowerengeka. zithunzi zimenezo ndi bwino kuti maganizo. Pamene pa msewu ndi gulu la anthu, odutsa yomweyo kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika. Zimenezi limalimbikitsa achinyamata kukonda mizu.

Tsopano mwachangu wopatsa Ukraine, Belarus ndi kum'mwera kwa Russia. anthu ovala akungoyendayenda m'misewu, kuyang'ana pa zenera, pamene kuunika ndi anayatsa, akugogoda pa chitseko alendo, kuyimba, kenako pansi ndi alendo kwa tebulo zazikulu.

Mwambowu akutsegula tsogolo

Chimodzi mwa miyambo yotchuka kwambiri Russian unakambidwanso mogwirizana ndi Velikogo Vasiliya madzulo. Umenewu unali usiku osati pamene kuli kofunikira ndi schedrovat caroling, ndi akungonena mawu Opeka. Youth mfiti pa kuchepera, akazi okwatiwa ndi amuna okwatira - kukolola ndi ana, achikulire anaphunzira za moyo ndi imfa yake.

Tayang'anani mu zaka zam'mbuyo angakhale lero. atsikana, amene akufuna kudziwa amene adzakhala bwenzi lawo, tikhoza kuika chisa pansi pilo lapansi. Nkofunika kuti, "kuchepetsa, kubwera plait wokondedwa untwist". Aliyense amene amaona kukongola m'maloto, ndi kukhala mwamuna wake.

Kuti tipeze dzina la mkwati, asatuluke ndi supuni phala. Panjira ufunika: ". Wokondedwa wanga, pita kunyumba ya chakudya chamadzulo" Woyamba akamadutsa - Dzina la mkazi kapena mwamuna wake. Ngati mwakumana ndi mkazi, dzina lake - ndi dzina la mayi m'tsogolo malamulo.

Chochita, mmene kuuza chuma monga schedrovat wa Old Chaka Chatsopano, kuwauza agogo okalamba.

Akuluakulu nawonso akazonde m'tsogolo. Iwo ayenera kuvala mbale ankangodzigwera pepala kapena mtolo umodzi wa udzu. Kenako, zimitsani kuunika ndi azinyadira nkhaniyo. Mithunzi ku moto pakhoma jambulani nkhani chodabwitsa, kuchenjeza za vuto, ndikuuzeni zimene zidzachitika.

Anthu ankakhulupirira kuti madzulo a zozizwitsa zikuchitika, kotero zotsatira maula adzakhala bwino.

yofesa

Pa January 14, tsiku la St. Basil. Long kuyambira anaganiza kuwaza nyumba tirigu. Mofanana ndi schedrovat kale. Koma zikutanthauza chiyani posevanie?

Tsiku loyamba mu kalendala Asilavo anali amatchedwanso Ovsenev. Poyamba, mu nthawi Chikristu chisanayambe, izo taonera pa 1 March. Koma pambuyo akudwala tchuthi ku kasupe yozizira, ndipo ndinasamuka limodzi miyambo ya. Pofuna kusangalatsa milungu, ana kumwaza mbewu ya nyumba. The mbuye wake pamodzi chidebe yapadera, ndipo kenako kuponyedwa pansi.

Pamene tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano linasinthidwa kukhala January 1, mwambo komanso asamuka. Childs anachita mwambo anyamata amene ankaimba udindo wa ofesa lapansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo akunena mawu a mafuno abwino ndi kukolola bwino. The mizere zophweka kwambiri: "Bzalani, nkhumba, posevayu, chisangalalo, chimwemwe, chikhumbo." Various dzinthu mnyamata anazitsanulira mwa mitten. Palinso makamu kuponya mphatso monga Zikomo Zabwino wanu.

Kuti mudziwe poyenda schedrovat, nkhumba ndi caroling, Ndinadziwa mwana aliyense. Unali mwayi wabwino kusangalala ndi kusonkhanitsa pamodzi goodies chokoma.

anthu olemera

mphamvu Soviet m'zonse akulimbana ndi miyambo ya chipembedzo. Koma kuononga miyambo chibwenzi m'mbuyo pa zaka chikwi, sadathe. Ku mibadwomibadwo anadutsa pa zinthu ngati zimenezi.

Mwatsoka, miyambo izi mwina aiwala, ndi kukumbukira zambiri m'midzi. Koma achinyamata kufunafuna kubwezeretsa miyambo yakale, koma aliyense amadziwa ndi pamene schedrovat.

Komabe, Russian chikhalidwe pulogalamu Cholinga popularize miyambo wowerengeka, kubwerera zakale. Nyumba ya Art, mpingo choral gulu ndi chabe akamaona anthu akale a chaka chilichonse mu Old Chaka Chatsopano, khomo ndi khomo ndi kum'thokoza eni ndi holide. Cholinga cha zochita zawo - simukhala goodies mphoto ya ntchito zawo, ndi kutsitsimutsa chidwi ndi chikondi cha Kale anthu awo.

Gen. makolo ayenera moyo, osati pa pepala, koma kwenikweni!