Car batire, Desulphation: mmene kubwezeretsa

Modern galimoto batire, monga ulamuliro, ndi kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri. Anamaliza nyengo, iye wotaya katundu wa kudzikundikira mphamvu ndipo akhoza kubweretsa mu kamphindi kwambiri inopportune.

Yabwino yothetsera imeneyi ndi kugula batiri latsopano. Koma ngati inu chifukwa ena zimenezi sizingatheke, mungayesere kutsitsimutsa akale batire. Kubwezeretsa batire, ndithudi, sadzabwerera kwa luso ake akale ndipo singathe bola ngati tikufuna, koma ngati batire zosakhalitsa kapena mwadzidzidzi ngati adzayenerera mwangwiro.

M'nkhaniyi tiona zimene Desulphation mabatire magalimoto ndi momwe timaigwira kunyumba. Koma choyamba, tiyeni kumvetsa chifukwa chimene batire ndi "kukalamba."

sulfation

Maziko Kapangidwe ka mabatire kutsogolera-asidi akupanga latisi mbale. Ena a iwo anapanga kutsogolera woyera, ena - a okusayidi ake. malo onse pakati mbale ladzala ndi electrolyte - njira asidi sulfuric. Pamene batire amayendera kumaliseche mkati mankhwala anachita zikachitika, chifukwa mu madzi mapangidwe ndi sulphate kutsogolera anakaika pa mphindi particles lattices. Zimenezi amatchedwa sulfation. Zinali iye amene amachititsa batire kwa "ukalamba".

Pamene batire zipita nawuza mode, zimene atuluka zosiyana, koma si wathunthu. Mu mawu ena, sulphate particles amene sanalowe mu ndondomeko pang'onopang'ono, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza, maelekitirodi TACHIMATA, chifukwa mu accumulator unusable.

Kodi chimayambitsa sulfation

Kumene, yothetsa particles mchere pa latisi kwa nthawi yoyamba sikumangotikhudza moyo batire, chifukwa izi zonse zikuchitika pa mlingo maselo. Koma pa nthawi, tinthu ayamba kupanga timibulu kuti kukula mosalekeza. Ndipo tsopano, patatha zaka zochepa yokumba yogwira magulu selo ndi anaphedwa ndi iwo, ndi electrolyte kale sangathe kwathunthu zimafala. sulfation Zotsatira zake:

• kuchepetsa ntchito m'dera magulu;
• kuonjezera kukana kwawo magetsi;
• ndichepe mu mphamvu batire.

Pewani ndondomeko izi zowononga sizingatheke, koma muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi zambiri mofulumira ndi efficiently pamene batire ndi nthawi yaitali sangathe mlandu.

Desulphation Kodi

Kodi n'zotheka kutalikitsa moyo wa batire la? The basi pinakwanisa kupulumusa batire - Desulphation. Iyi ndiyo njira n'zosiyana, amene tinawalalikira. Iwo ubwera palokha, pamene gwero mphamvu amalandira malipiro. Koma mu batire, amene anakwaniritsidwa kale awo, desulfatatitsiya zimachokeradi mchikakamizo cha amakono, amene amapereka iye jenereta. Kuzindikira likhoza kwakukulu njira, amene tidzakambirana zina.

Njira batire desulfation

Kodi tingatani kuti lichotse salt asidi sulfuric panyumba? Desulphation batire ndi manja anu zikhoza kuchitika m'njira ziwiri: pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, ndipo ndi thandizo la mankhwala mankhwala yogwira. Mbali yoyamba zipangizo zamagetsi amene amapulumutsa panopa kuti batire zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi modes osiyana. Chemical Desulphation kumachitika chifukwa zochita za sulphate kutsogolera ndi njira zamchere mafakitale kapena panokha.

The njira ya adzapereke angapo

Njira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mtundu uliwonse wa mabatire kutsogolera-asidi, kaya ndi. Izo sikutanthauza nzeru yapadera ya ukachenjede magetsi ndi zimapangidwira. Kuti muzikachita, kuti okwanira pa dzanja wamba galimoto naupereka.

Asanayambe ntchito, onani mlingo ndi khalidwe (kachulukidwe) electrolyte. Bwino, ndithudi, lembani njira yatsopano ndi kuti mwanjira "kutsitsimutsa" batire. Desulphation ndi adzapereke angapo zikutanthauza kuti kupereka batire ojambula panopa chipembedzo ang'ono ndi intervals nthawi yochepa. The mkombero tichipeza magawo 5-8, imene batire adzapedza phindu panopa zomwe chimachititsa limodzi la magawo khumi la mphamvu. Nthaŵi iliyonse ya chokulungira waima batire osachiritsika voteji ukuwonjezeka, ndipo izo zimaleka adamulamulira. Mu imeneyi pakati pa magetsi angathe maelekitirodi limagwirizana. Choncho kwambiri wandiweyani electrolyte amasuntha kuchoka apo ndi apo. Zimenezi zimathandiza munthu kuchepa voteji batire. Pakutha pa kuzungulira electrolyte amapeza osalimba anakhumba, batire la wapatsidwa kwathunthu.

chigamulocho nawuza njira

Potsatira njira imene mukhoza kuyesa kuti achire batire - Desulphation chigamulocho adamulamulira. Zimatengera ntchito ya mkulu-mphamvu gwero mphamvu ankatha kupereka panopa 80 kapena kuposa, ndipo voltages pakati pa 20 V makina kuwotcherera (osati inverter) mwangwiro abwino kwa cholinga ichi. Chitani motere. Batire ndi sakukhudzidwa ndi galimoto dongosolo magetsi ndi kuchotsa izo. Ikani batire pa lathyathyathya pamwamba, unscrew pulagi. Olumikizidwa kwa malo a osachiritsika ake naupereka wathu impromptu kuti n'zosiyana, i.e. kwa opanda - kuphatikiza kwa kuphatikiza - opanda, ndi kutembenukira kwa mphindi 30. Pa ndondomeko imeneyi, electrolyte amatipeza zithupsa, koma si wowopsa, chifukwa ife tidzasandulika.

Chifukwa cha mankhwala mantha si Desulphation batire mbale, komanso kusintha polarity ake. Mu mawu ena, opanda amakhala kuphatikiza ndi mosemphanitsa.

Pambuyo theka la ola n'zosiyana akale nawuza electrolyte ayenera chatsanulidwa. Ndiye kutsanulira mu aliyense angathe kuti madzi otentha ndipo motero ali eluted ku precipitate anapanga chifukwa cha desulfation. Bay electrolyte watsopano, chifukwa cha phindu kuika batire, ntchito naupereka wamba, anatsekula kuti panopa wa 10-15 A. Kayendesedwe nthawi - maola 24.

Zofunika: nawuza batire, kusunga polarity zitasintha, chifukwa batire wathu m'malo ndi kwanthawizonse ake!

Desulphation ntchito soda

Ngati batire akadali zikusonyeza zizindikiro za moyo, mungayesere njira lililonse limatisokoneza kuchira ake. Kuti tichite zimenezi tiyenera madzi, makamaka zofewa (ndi okhutira osachepera mchere), mphamvu ndi gwero la kutenthako chifukwa Kutentha izo, komanso ochiritsira soda ndi naupereka kuyeretsa.

Batire kuchotsedwa anaika pa yopingasa lathyathyathya pamwamba, unscrew ndi Nkhata Bay ndipo tsanulirani electrolyte akale. Kenako njira yothetsera mlingo desulfation 3 teaspoons soda mu 100 ga madzi ndi mkangano kuti otentha. Lembani osakaniza otentha mu mitsuko ndi kuupereka "ntchito" mphindi 30-40. Kenako, yankho pamabweranso nasamba katatu ndi batire la madzi otentha.

Bay latsopano electrolyte, batiri. Desulphation ntchito koloko monga Zingaoneke koyamba, amapereka kwenikweni, koma ngati inu n'kudziphatika kwa malamulo a cholusa, ndiye batire adzapatsidwa mwayi weniweni pa moyo wachiwiri.

Pa siteji koyamba mlandu batire panopa 10 A pa voteji V kwa masiku 14-16. Kenako abwereza ndondomeko tsiku lililonse, kuchepetsa nthawi maola asanu. zaryadok mkombero ayenera kukhala ndendende 10 masiku.

Desulphation ntchito Trilon-B

Desulphation batire ndi manja anu angathe kuchitidwa ntchito zipangizo zapadera cholinga kwa cholinga ichi. Izi zikutanthauza - etilendiamintetrauksusnokisly ndi sodium amoniya njira (trialon-B). Mukhoza kugula pa galimoto kapena galimoto msika. Iwo anathira mu mitsuko batire kwa ola limodzi, chisanadze mlandu ndi kukhetsa electrolyte akale. Trialonom ndondomeko desulfation limodzi ndi mvula mpweya kusanduka ndi maonekedwe a thovu laling'ono padziko madzi. Kuchotsa zochitika ziwirizi zikusonyeza kuti zimene anali wangwiro ndi ndondomeko chingalepheretse. Chomaliza sitepe desulfation - kutsuka zitini ndi madzi otchezedwa mudzaze iwo ndi electrolyte latsopano. Nawuza batire amapangidwa m'njira ochiritsira panopa wofanana chakhumi cha mphamvu batire.

Battery naupereka Desulphation

Today pa malonda pali zipangizo zapadera zimene zingathe ndi batiri ndi kuligwira desulfatation. Iwo, ndithudi, si wotchipa, kotero kugula iwo mwachindunji kuti abwezeretse batire, kuposa zosayenera. Koma ngati wina mukudziwa pali chotero chipangizo batire desulfation, opusa osati kutenga ntchito mwayi umenewu. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito chipangizo izi zachokera njira adzapereke angapo, zomwe ife tamutchula uja. Choyamba, batire kwa nthawi yaitali, nawuza panopa mtengo winawake, ndipo kenako akatulutsidwa. Pamakhala siteji latsopanolo kenako wina, ndi zina zotero. E. kufikira batire si mlandu.

Desulphation batire naupereka ndi ntchito ngati - ndi njira yodalirika ndiponso otetezeka kuchira ake. Komanso sikutanthauza mabasa - chilichonse chimachitika basi. Ogwiritsa muyenera kugwirizana batire kwa chipangizo, sankhani mode anakhumba ndi kudikira zotsatira.