CHITSANZO predation m'chilengedwe

Ndi mtundu wa chakudya zamoyo zonse anawagawa autotrophs ndi heterotrophs. Gulu loyamba chikuphatikizaponso zomera ndi tizilombo, amene analandira ndi zinthu organic kapena dzuwa chemosynthesis. Heterotrophic - zamoyo amene zimawononga okonzeka zopangidwa mankhwala organic. Zikuphatikizapo bowa ndi nyama. Recent ndi herbivores kapena carnivores.

ndi zilombo zolusa ndi ndani?

Iwo zamoyo kuti kusakasaka ndi kudya nyama zina. Awa ndi nyama, tizilombo ngakhale ena zomera.

ogwirira Animal

nyama zonse anawagawa zamoyo zokhala ndi selo imodzi ndi multicellular. Yotsirizira awa akuimira mitundu ofunika kwambiri monga coelenterates, mollusks, arthropods, echinoderms, Chordata. Ndi chordates monga nsomba, mbalame, nyama zokwawa, achule, ndi nyama. Zitsanzo predation mwachibadwa kulibe aliyense makalasi a nyama.

arthropods zolusa

mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo ngati bokosi ofesi: nkhanu, arachnids, centipedes ndi tizilombo. A chitsanzo chapadera cha arthropods zolusa - mantis. Iye akhoza kusaka abuluzi yaing'ono, achule ndi ngakhale mbalame ndi makoswe. Ground kachilomboka - chitsanzo cha arthropods zolusa. Izo wakudya tizilombo tina,, nyongolotsi, mollusks, mphutsi za kafadala zosiyanasiyana. Ntchentche-asilidae tidzapeze moyo zolusa, iye wakudya dragonflies, mavu, kafadala, akavalo. Pafupifupi onse akangaude komanso kudya tizilombo, makamaka ntchentche. Akangaude ndi tarantulas lalikulu ndi tarantula. Iwo ndi poizoni zimene tinga- akuvutika awo. Choyamba, kupatula mbalame akhoza kudya makoswe ndi zina makoswe lalikulu. Lachiwiri makamaka adya tizilombo lalikulu monga kafadala pansi, kafadala zosiyanasiyana, crickets ndi mbozi ndi mphutsi. A chitsanzo chapadera cha predation ku centipedes - centipede.

nsomba ogwirira

Nsomba chakudya nthumwi za akuluakulu a zinyama ndi onse madzi ndi m'madzi. Zoyambazo monga Pike, walleye, nsomba, ruffs. Pike - yaikulu madzi oyera chilombo, akhoza kulemera pa makumi atatu pogwiritsa. Izo wakudya nsomba ang'onoang'ono.

Pike - chitsanzo cha nsomba zolusa madzi oyera. Iye waukulu kwambiri, akulemera makilogalamu makumi awiri, ndipo pafupifupi kutalika - 130 masentimita amadya tichipeza ogwirira ang'onoang'ono Ruff, roach ndi gobies, minnows ndi zina nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono.. Pakati m'madzi nsomba zolusa olekanitsidwa woyera nsombazi (karharadona) ndi barracuda. The choyamba - waukulu zolusa nsomba mu dziko, iye wakudya mikango nyanja, zisindikizo, otters nyanja, akamba nyanja, nsomba, nsomba ya makerele, nyanja yoimba. Nthawi zina, mwina kuukira anthu. Nsombayi White ndi mizere angapo mano, chiwerengero cha amene angafikire zidutswa 1500. Barracuda komanso kukwaniritsa makulidwe chidwi - kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi mamita awiri. Mbali yaikulu ya zakudya zawo imakhala nkhanu, nyamayi, osachepera chinsomba. nsomba umenewu umatchedwanso nyanja Pike.

Dziko la mbalame

Moyo ndi njira kudya kwambiri mbalame chachikulu - predation. Zitsanzo za gulu ili la nyama agwire zolengedwa zina: hawks, nkhwazi, chiwombankhanga akadzidzi, toed njoka mphungu, miimba, condors, mphungu, kestrels.

Ogwirira mwa nyama

kalasi lagawidwa kumuwombera makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. nyama zimene zimadya mu gulu ili kuima mu kumuwombera eponymous. Kwa iye mwini makamaka kuona banja, okwana khumi - canine ichi, nyamayi, Nyamuliranani, afisi, Cunha, ailuridae, Kanyimbi, zisindikizo woona, zisindikizo opindika m'makona, Walrus, civets, eupleridae, Nandinievye. Ndi canids monga agalu, afisi, nkhandwe, nkhandwe kozizira, mimbulu. The zakudya nyama Amakhala makamaka a nyama zing'onozing'ono, monga akalulu, makoswe, ndi mbalame. Ena a iwo ndi miimba - mimbulu Izi mimbulu. Pakuti nyamayi monga akambuku, mikango, Sitimayo inagunda 'amphaka, akambuku, caracals, ocelots, bobcats, ndi zina zotero. D. Iwo kudya nyama zing'onozing'ono, makoswe makamaka nthawi zina kudya nsomba, tizilombo. menyu chimbalangondo zingaphatikizepo onse nyama ndi kudya ndi zomera: zipatso, zipatso zina, mizu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana. Zisindikizo ndi walruses agwire nsomba ndi ena invertebrates. Kuti monga civets ndi nyama monga genets, African Civet. Iwo kudya mbalame, nyama zing'onozing'ono, mbalame, invertebrates, mazira mbalame. Eupleridae banja zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana Mungo. menyu awo tichipeza tizilombo ndi zinkhanira. Ndi nandinievym amalemba mitundu umodzi - African kanjedza civet. Izo zimakonda kudya makoswe ndi mbewa, tizilombo lalikulu. The banja Cunha zikuphatikizapo martens, yoongoka, minks, ferrets, iwo kudya anapiye ndi mazira mbalame.

Zitsanzo predation mu ufumu chomera

Yambiri ya zomera ndi autotrophs. Alandire zakudya zawo yekha mwa dzuwa, imene zogwira dzuwa mphamvu, mpweya woipa ndi madzi, kukonzekera kwa zinthu organic (makamaka shuga) ndi kutulutsa mpweya monga byproduct a. Koma pakati pawo pali ogwirira kuti kudya tizilombo ngati pali, kumene amakhala, si kuwala kokwanira kukhala yekha likuvutika photosynthesis. Zikuphatikizapo Venus flytrap, sundew, Nepenthes, Sarracenia.